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- #pragma once
- #ifdef __GNUC__
- #pragma GCC diagnostic push
- #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-parameter"
- #endif
- //==- ConstantHoisting.h - Prepare code for expensive constants --*- C++ -*-==//
- //
- // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
- // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
- // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
- //
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- //
- // This pass identifies expensive constants to hoist and coalesces them to
- // better prepare it for SelectionDAG-based code generation. This works around
- // the limitations of the basic-block-at-a-time approach.
- //
- // First it scans all instructions for integer constants and calculates its
- // cost. If the constant can be folded into the instruction (the cost is
- // TCC_Free) or the cost is just a simple operation (TCC_BASIC), then we don't
- // consider it expensive and leave it alone. This is the default behavior and
- // the default implementation of getIntImmCostInst will always return TCC_Free.
- //
- // If the cost is more than TCC_BASIC, then the integer constant can't be folded
- // into the instruction and it might be beneficial to hoist the constant.
- // Similar constants are coalesced to reduce register pressure and
- // materialization code.
- //
- // When a constant is hoisted, it is also hidden behind a bitcast to force it to
- // be live-out of the basic block. Otherwise the constant would be just
- // duplicated and each basic block would have its own copy in the SelectionDAG.
- // The SelectionDAG recognizes such constants as opaque and doesn't perform
- // certain transformations on them, which would create a new expensive constant.
- //
- // This optimization is only applied to integer constants in instructions and
- // simple (this means not nested) constant cast expressions. For example:
- // %0 = load i64* inttoptr (i64 big_constant to i64*)
- //
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- #ifndef LLVM_TRANSFORMS_SCALAR_CONSTANTHOISTING_H
- #define LLVM_TRANSFORMS_SCALAR_CONSTANTHOISTING_H
- #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
- #include "llvm/ADT/MapVector.h"
- #include "llvm/ADT/PointerUnion.h"
- #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
- #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
- #include "llvm/IR/PassManager.h"
- #include <algorithm>
- #include <vector>
- namespace llvm {
- class BasicBlock;
- class BlockFrequencyInfo;
- class Constant;
- class ConstantInt;
- class ConstantExpr;
- class DominatorTree;
- class Function;
- class GlobalVariable;
- class Instruction;
- class ProfileSummaryInfo;
- class TargetTransformInfo;
- /// A private "module" namespace for types and utilities used by
- /// ConstantHoisting. These are implementation details and should not be used by
- /// clients.
- namespace consthoist {
- /// Keeps track of the user of a constant and the operand index where the
- /// constant is used.
- struct ConstantUser {
- Instruction *Inst;
- unsigned OpndIdx;
- ConstantUser(Instruction *Inst, unsigned Idx) : Inst(Inst), OpndIdx(Idx) {}
- };
- using ConstantUseListType = SmallVector<ConstantUser, 8>;
- /// Keeps track of a constant candidate and its uses.
- struct ConstantCandidate {
- ConstantUseListType Uses;
- // If the candidate is a ConstantExpr (currely only constant GEP expressions
- // whose base pointers are GlobalVariables are supported), ConstInt records
- // its offset from the base GV, ConstExpr tracks the candidate GEP expr.
- ConstantInt *ConstInt;
- ConstantExpr *ConstExpr;
- unsigned CumulativeCost = 0;
- ConstantCandidate(ConstantInt *ConstInt, ConstantExpr *ConstExpr=nullptr) :
- ConstInt(ConstInt), ConstExpr(ConstExpr) {}
- /// Add the user to the use list and update the cost.
- void addUser(Instruction *Inst, unsigned Idx, unsigned Cost) {
- CumulativeCost += Cost;
- Uses.push_back(ConstantUser(Inst, Idx));
- }
- };
- /// This represents a constant that has been rebased with respect to a
- /// base constant. The difference to the base constant is recorded in Offset.
- struct RebasedConstantInfo {
- ConstantUseListType Uses;
- Constant *Offset;
- Type *Ty;
- RebasedConstantInfo(ConstantUseListType &&Uses, Constant *Offset,
- Type *Ty=nullptr) : Uses(std::move(Uses)), Offset(Offset), Ty(Ty) {}
- };
- using RebasedConstantListType = SmallVector<RebasedConstantInfo, 4>;
- /// A base constant and all its rebased constants.
- struct ConstantInfo {
- // If the candidate is a ConstantExpr (currely only constant GEP expressions
- // whose base pointers are GlobalVariables are supported), ConstInt records
- // its offset from the base GV, ConstExpr tracks the candidate GEP expr.
- ConstantInt *BaseInt;
- ConstantExpr *BaseExpr;
- RebasedConstantListType RebasedConstants;
- };
- } // end namespace consthoist
- class ConstantHoistingPass : public PassInfoMixin<ConstantHoistingPass> {
- public:
- PreservedAnalyses run(Function &F, FunctionAnalysisManager &AM);
- // Glue for old PM.
- bool runImpl(Function &F, TargetTransformInfo &TTI, DominatorTree &DT,
- BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI, BasicBlock &Entry,
- ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI);
- void cleanup() {
- ClonedCastMap.clear();
- ConstIntCandVec.clear();
- for (auto MapEntry : ConstGEPCandMap)
- MapEntry.second.clear();
- ConstGEPCandMap.clear();
- ConstIntInfoVec.clear();
- for (auto MapEntry : ConstGEPInfoMap)
- MapEntry.second.clear();
- ConstGEPInfoMap.clear();
- }
- private:
- using ConstPtrUnionType = PointerUnion<ConstantInt *, ConstantExpr *>;
- using ConstCandMapType = DenseMap<ConstPtrUnionType, unsigned>;
- const TargetTransformInfo *TTI;
- DominatorTree *DT;
- BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI;
- LLVMContext *Ctx;
- const DataLayout *DL;
- BasicBlock *Entry;
- ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI;
- /// Keeps track of constant candidates found in the function.
- using ConstCandVecType = std::vector<consthoist::ConstantCandidate>;
- using GVCandVecMapType = MapVector<GlobalVariable *, ConstCandVecType>;
- ConstCandVecType ConstIntCandVec;
- GVCandVecMapType ConstGEPCandMap;
- /// These are the final constants we decided to hoist.
- using ConstInfoVecType = SmallVector<consthoist::ConstantInfo, 8>;
- using GVInfoVecMapType = MapVector<GlobalVariable *, ConstInfoVecType>;
- ConstInfoVecType ConstIntInfoVec;
- GVInfoVecMapType ConstGEPInfoMap;
- /// Keep track of cast instructions we already cloned.
- MapVector<Instruction *, Instruction *> ClonedCastMap;
- Instruction *findMatInsertPt(Instruction *Inst, unsigned Idx = ~0U) const;
- SetVector<Instruction *>
- findConstantInsertionPoint(const consthoist::ConstantInfo &ConstInfo) const;
- void collectConstantCandidates(ConstCandMapType &ConstCandMap,
- Instruction *Inst, unsigned Idx,
- ConstantInt *ConstInt);
- void collectConstantCandidates(ConstCandMapType &ConstCandMap,
- Instruction *Inst, unsigned Idx,
- ConstantExpr *ConstExpr);
- void collectConstantCandidates(ConstCandMapType &ConstCandMap,
- Instruction *Inst, unsigned Idx);
- void collectConstantCandidates(ConstCandMapType &ConstCandMap,
- Instruction *Inst);
- void collectConstantCandidates(Function &Fn);
- void findAndMakeBaseConstant(ConstCandVecType::iterator S,
- ConstCandVecType::iterator E,
- SmallVectorImpl<consthoist::ConstantInfo> &ConstInfoVec);
- unsigned maximizeConstantsInRange(ConstCandVecType::iterator S,
- ConstCandVecType::iterator E,
- ConstCandVecType::iterator &MaxCostItr);
- // If BaseGV is nullptr, find base among Constant Integer candidates;
- // otherwise find base among constant GEPs sharing BaseGV as base pointer.
- void findBaseConstants(GlobalVariable *BaseGV);
- void emitBaseConstants(Instruction *Base, Constant *Offset, Type *Ty,
- const consthoist::ConstantUser &ConstUser);
- // If BaseGV is nullptr, emit Constant Integer base; otherwise emit
- // constant GEP base.
- bool emitBaseConstants(GlobalVariable *BaseGV);
- void deleteDeadCastInst() const;
- };
- } // end namespace llvm
- #endif // LLVM_TRANSFORMS_SCALAR_CONSTANTHOISTING_H
- #ifdef __GNUC__
- #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
- #endif
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