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- #pragma once
- #ifdef __GNUC__
- #pragma GCC diagnostic push
- #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-parameter"
- #endif
- //===- FormatVariadic.h - Efficient type-safe string formatting --*- C++-*-===//
- //
- // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
- // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
- // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
- //
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- //
- // This file implements the formatv() function which can be used with other LLVM
- // subsystems to provide printf-like formatting, but with improved safety and
- // flexibility. The result of `formatv` is an object which can be streamed to
- // a raw_ostream or converted to a std::string or llvm::SmallString.
- //
- // // Convert to std::string.
- // std::string S = formatv("{0} {1}", 1234.412, "test").str();
- //
- // // Convert to llvm::SmallString
- // SmallString<8> S = formatv("{0} {1}", 1234.412, "test").sstr<8>();
- //
- // // Stream to an existing raw_ostream.
- // OS << formatv("{0} {1}", 1234.412, "test");
- //
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- #ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_FORMATVARIADIC_H
- #define LLVM_SUPPORT_FORMATVARIADIC_H
- #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
- #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
- #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
- #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
- #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/FormatCommon.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/FormatProviders.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/FormatVariadicDetails.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
- #include <array>
- #include <cstddef>
- #include <optional>
- #include <string>
- #include <tuple>
- #include <utility>
- namespace llvm {
- enum class ReplacementType { Empty, Format, Literal };
- struct ReplacementItem {
- ReplacementItem() = default;
- explicit ReplacementItem(StringRef Literal)
- : Type(ReplacementType::Literal), Spec(Literal) {}
- ReplacementItem(StringRef Spec, size_t Index, size_t Align, AlignStyle Where,
- char Pad, StringRef Options)
- : Type(ReplacementType::Format), Spec(Spec), Index(Index), Align(Align),
- Where(Where), Pad(Pad), Options(Options) {}
- ReplacementType Type = ReplacementType::Empty;
- StringRef Spec;
- size_t Index = 0;
- size_t Align = 0;
- AlignStyle Where = AlignStyle::Right;
- char Pad = 0;
- StringRef Options;
- };
- class formatv_object_base {
- protected:
- StringRef Fmt;
- ArrayRef<detail::format_adapter *> Adapters;
- static bool consumeFieldLayout(StringRef &Spec, AlignStyle &Where,
- size_t &Align, char &Pad);
- static std::pair<ReplacementItem, StringRef>
- splitLiteralAndReplacement(StringRef Fmt);
- formatv_object_base(StringRef Fmt,
- ArrayRef<detail::format_adapter *> Adapters)
- : Fmt(Fmt), Adapters(Adapters) {}
- formatv_object_base(formatv_object_base const &rhs) = delete;
- formatv_object_base(formatv_object_base &&rhs) = default;
- public:
- void format(raw_ostream &S) const {
- for (auto &R : parseFormatString(Fmt)) {
- if (R.Type == ReplacementType::Empty)
- continue;
- if (R.Type == ReplacementType::Literal) {
- S << R.Spec;
- continue;
- }
- if (R.Index >= Adapters.size()) {
- S << R.Spec;
- continue;
- }
- auto *W = Adapters[R.Index];
- FmtAlign Align(*W, R.Where, R.Align, R.Pad);
- Align.format(S, R.Options);
- }
- }
- static SmallVector<ReplacementItem, 2> parseFormatString(StringRef Fmt);
- static std::optional<ReplacementItem> parseReplacementItem(StringRef Spec);
- std::string str() const {
- std::string Result;
- raw_string_ostream Stream(Result);
- Stream << *this;
- Stream.flush();
- return Result;
- }
- template <unsigned N> SmallString<N> sstr() const {
- SmallString<N> Result;
- raw_svector_ostream Stream(Result);
- Stream << *this;
- return Result;
- }
- template <unsigned N> operator SmallString<N>() const { return sstr<N>(); }
- operator std::string() const { return str(); }
- };
- template <typename Tuple> class formatv_object : public formatv_object_base {
- // Storage for the parameter adapters. Since the base class erases the type
- // of the parameters, we have to own the storage for the parameters here, and
- // have the base class store type-erased pointers into this tuple.
- Tuple Parameters;
- std::array<detail::format_adapter *, std::tuple_size<Tuple>::value>
- ParameterPointers;
- // The parameters are stored in a std::tuple, which does not provide runtime
- // indexing capabilities. In order to enable runtime indexing, we use this
- // structure to put the parameters into a std::array. Since the parameters
- // are not all the same type, we use some type-erasure by wrapping the
- // parameters in a template class that derives from a non-template superclass.
- // Essentially, we are converting a std::tuple<Derived<Ts...>> to a
- // std::array<Base*>.
- struct create_adapters {
- template <typename... Ts>
- std::array<detail::format_adapter *, std::tuple_size<Tuple>::value>
- operator()(Ts &... Items) {
- return {{&Items...}};
- }
- };
- public:
- formatv_object(StringRef Fmt, Tuple &&Params)
- : formatv_object_base(Fmt, ParameterPointers),
- Parameters(std::move(Params)) {
- ParameterPointers = std::apply(create_adapters(), Parameters);
- }
- formatv_object(formatv_object const &rhs) = delete;
- formatv_object(formatv_object &&rhs)
- : formatv_object_base(std::move(rhs)),
- Parameters(std::move(rhs.Parameters)) {
- ParameterPointers = std::apply(create_adapters(), Parameters);
- Adapters = ParameterPointers;
- }
- };
- // Format text given a format string and replacement parameters.
- //
- // ===General Description===
- //
- // Formats textual output. `Fmt` is a string consisting of one or more
- // replacement sequences with the following grammar:
- //
- // rep_field ::= "{" index ["," layout] [":" format] "}"
- // index ::= <non-negative integer>
- // layout ::= [[[char]loc]width]
- // format ::= <any string not containing "{" or "}">
- // char ::= <any character except "{" or "}">
- // loc ::= "-" | "=" | "+"
- // width ::= <positive integer>
- //
- // index - A non-negative integer specifying the index of the item in the
- // parameter pack to print. Any other value is invalid.
- // layout - A string controlling how the field is laid out within the available
- // space.
- // format - A type-dependent string used to provide additional options to
- // the formatting operation. Refer to the documentation of the
- // various individual format providers for per-type options.
- // char - The padding character. Defaults to ' ' (space). Only valid if
- // `loc` is also specified.
- // loc - Where to print the formatted text within the field. Only valid if
- // `width` is also specified.
- // '-' : The field is left aligned within the available space.
- // '=' : The field is centered within the available space.
- // '+' : The field is right aligned within the available space (this
- // is the default).
- // width - The width of the field within which to print the formatted text.
- // If this is less than the required length then the `char` and `loc`
- // fields are ignored, and the field is printed with no leading or
- // trailing padding. If this is greater than the required length,
- // then the text is output according to the value of `loc`, and padded
- // as appropriate on the left and/or right by `char`.
- //
- // ===Special Characters===
- //
- // The characters '{' and '}' are reserved and cannot appear anywhere within a
- // replacement sequence. Outside of a replacement sequence, in order to print
- // a literal '{' it must be doubled as "{{".
- //
- // ===Parameter Indexing===
- //
- // `index` specifies the index of the parameter in the parameter pack to format
- // into the output. Note that it is possible to refer to the same parameter
- // index multiple times in a given format string. This makes it possible to
- // output the same value multiple times without passing it multiple times to the
- // function. For example:
- //
- // formatv("{0} {1} {0}", "a", "bb")
- //
- // would yield the string "abba". This can be convenient when it is expensive
- // to compute the value of the parameter, and you would otherwise have had to
- // save it to a temporary.
- //
- // ===Formatter Search===
- //
- // For a given parameter of type T, the following steps are executed in order
- // until a match is found:
- //
- // 1. If the parameter is of class type, and inherits from format_adapter,
- // Then format() is invoked on it to produce the formatted output. The
- // implementation should write the formatted text into `Stream`.
- // 2. If there is a suitable template specialization of format_provider<>
- // for type T containing a method whose signature is:
- // void format(const T &Obj, raw_ostream &Stream, StringRef Options)
- // Then this method is invoked as described in Step 1.
- // 3. If an appropriate operator<< for raw_ostream exists, it will be used.
- // For this to work, (raw_ostream& << const T&) must return raw_ostream&.
- //
- // If a match cannot be found through either of the above methods, a compiler
- // error is generated.
- //
- // ===Invalid Format String Handling===
- //
- // In the case of a format string which does not match the grammar described
- // above, the output is undefined. With asserts enabled, LLVM will trigger an
- // assertion. Otherwise, it will try to do something reasonable, but in general
- // the details of what that is are undefined.
- //
- template <typename... Ts>
- inline auto formatv(const char *Fmt, Ts &&... Vals) -> formatv_object<decltype(
- std::make_tuple(detail::build_format_adapter(std::forward<Ts>(Vals))...))> {
- using ParamTuple = decltype(
- std::make_tuple(detail::build_format_adapter(std::forward<Ts>(Vals))...));
- return formatv_object<ParamTuple>(
- Fmt,
- std::make_tuple(detail::build_format_adapter(std::forward<Ts>(Vals))...));
- }
- } // end namespace llvm
- #endif // LLVM_SUPPORT_FORMATVARIADIC_H
- #ifdef __GNUC__
- #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
- #endif
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