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- r"""XML-RPC Servers.
- This module can be used to create simple XML-RPC servers
- by creating a server and either installing functions, a
- class instance, or by extending the SimpleXMLRPCServer
- class.
- It can also be used to handle XML-RPC requests in a CGI
- environment using CGIXMLRPCRequestHandler.
- The Doc* classes can be used to create XML-RPC servers that
- serve pydoc-style documentation in response to HTTP
- GET requests. This documentation is dynamically generated
- based on the functions and methods registered with the
- server.
- A list of possible usage patterns follows:
- 1. Install functions:
- server = SimpleXMLRPCServer(("localhost", 8000))
- server.register_function(pow)
- server.register_function(lambda x,y: x+y, 'add')
- server.serve_forever()
- 2. Install an instance:
- class MyFuncs:
- def __init__(self):
- # make all of the sys functions available through sys.func_name
- import sys
- self.sys = sys
- def _listMethods(self):
- # implement this method so that system.listMethods
- # knows to advertise the sys methods
- return list_public_methods(self) + \
- ['sys.' + method for method in list_public_methods(self.sys)]
- def pow(self, x, y): return pow(x, y)
- def add(self, x, y) : return x + y
- server = SimpleXMLRPCServer(("localhost", 8000))
- server.register_introspection_functions()
- server.register_instance(MyFuncs())
- server.serve_forever()
- 3. Install an instance with custom dispatch method:
- class Math:
- def _listMethods(self):
- # this method must be present for system.listMethods
- # to work
- return ['add', 'pow']
- def _methodHelp(self, method):
- # this method must be present for system.methodHelp
- # to work
- if method == 'add':
- return "add(2,3) => 5"
- elif method == 'pow':
- return "pow(x, y[, z]) => number"
- else:
- # By convention, return empty
- # string if no help is available
- return ""
- def _dispatch(self, method, params):
- if method == 'pow':
- return pow(*params)
- elif method == 'add':
- return params[0] + params[1]
- else:
- raise ValueError('bad method')
- server = SimpleXMLRPCServer(("localhost", 8000))
- server.register_introspection_functions()
- server.register_instance(Math())
- server.serve_forever()
- 4. Subclass SimpleXMLRPCServer:
- class MathServer(SimpleXMLRPCServer):
- def _dispatch(self, method, params):
- try:
- # We are forcing the 'export_' prefix on methods that are
- # callable through XML-RPC to prevent potential security
- # problems
- func = getattr(self, 'export_' + method)
- except AttributeError:
- raise Exception('method "%s" is not supported' % method)
- else:
- return func(*params)
- def export_add(self, x, y):
- return x + y
- server = MathServer(("localhost", 8000))
- server.serve_forever()
- 5. CGI script:
- server = CGIXMLRPCRequestHandler()
- server.register_function(pow)
- server.handle_request()
- """
- # Written by Brian Quinlan (brian@sweetapp.com).
- # Based on code written by Fredrik Lundh.
- from xmlrpc.client import Fault, dumps, loads, gzip_encode, gzip_decode
- from http.server import BaseHTTPRequestHandler
- from functools import partial
- from inspect import signature
- import html
- import http.server
- import socketserver
- import sys
- import os
- import re
- import pydoc
- import traceback
- try:
- import fcntl
- except ImportError:
- fcntl = None
- def resolve_dotted_attribute(obj, attr, allow_dotted_names=True):
- """resolve_dotted_attribute(a, 'b.c.d') => a.b.c.d
- Resolves a dotted attribute name to an object. Raises
- an AttributeError if any attribute in the chain starts with a '_'.
- If the optional allow_dotted_names argument is false, dots are not
- supported and this function operates similar to getattr(obj, attr).
- """
- if allow_dotted_names:
- attrs = attr.split('.')
- else:
- attrs = [attr]
- for i in attrs:
- if i.startswith('_'):
- raise AttributeError(
- 'attempt to access private attribute "%s"' % i
- )
- else:
- obj = getattr(obj,i)
- return obj
- def list_public_methods(obj):
- """Returns a list of attribute strings, found in the specified
- object, which represent callable attributes"""
- return [member for member in dir(obj)
- if not member.startswith('_') and
- callable(getattr(obj, member))]
- class SimpleXMLRPCDispatcher:
- """Mix-in class that dispatches XML-RPC requests.
- This class is used to register XML-RPC method handlers
- and then to dispatch them. This class doesn't need to be
- instanced directly when used by SimpleXMLRPCServer but it
- can be instanced when used by the MultiPathXMLRPCServer
- """
- def __init__(self, allow_none=False, encoding=None,
- use_builtin_types=False):
- self.funcs = {}
- self.instance = None
- self.allow_none = allow_none
- self.encoding = encoding or 'utf-8'
- self.use_builtin_types = use_builtin_types
- def register_instance(self, instance, allow_dotted_names=False):
- """Registers an instance to respond to XML-RPC requests.
- Only one instance can be installed at a time.
- If the registered instance has a _dispatch method then that
- method will be called with the name of the XML-RPC method and
- its parameters as a tuple
- e.g. instance._dispatch('add',(2,3))
- If the registered instance does not have a _dispatch method
- then the instance will be searched to find a matching method
- and, if found, will be called. Methods beginning with an '_'
- are considered private and will not be called by
- SimpleXMLRPCServer.
- If a registered function matches an XML-RPC request, then it
- will be called instead of the registered instance.
- If the optional allow_dotted_names argument is true and the
- instance does not have a _dispatch method, method names
- containing dots are supported and resolved, as long as none of
- the name segments start with an '_'.
- *** SECURITY WARNING: ***
- Enabling the allow_dotted_names options allows intruders
- to access your module's global variables and may allow
- intruders to execute arbitrary code on your machine. Only
- use this option on a secure, closed network.
- """
- self.instance = instance
- self.allow_dotted_names = allow_dotted_names
- def register_function(self, function=None, name=None):
- """Registers a function to respond to XML-RPC requests.
- The optional name argument can be used to set a Unicode name
- for the function.
- """
- # decorator factory
- if function is None:
- return partial(self.register_function, name=name)
- if name is None:
- name = function.__name__
- self.funcs[name] = function
- return function
- def register_introspection_functions(self):
- """Registers the XML-RPC introspection methods in the system
- namespace.
- see http://xmlrpc.usefulinc.com/doc/reserved.html
- """
- self.funcs.update({'system.listMethods' : self.system_listMethods,
- 'system.methodSignature' : self.system_methodSignature,
- 'system.methodHelp' : self.system_methodHelp})
- def register_multicall_functions(self):
- """Registers the XML-RPC multicall method in the system
- namespace.
- see http://www.xmlrpc.com/discuss/msgReader$1208"""
- self.funcs.update({'system.multicall' : self.system_multicall})
- def _marshaled_dispatch(self, data, dispatch_method = None, path = None):
- """Dispatches an XML-RPC method from marshalled (XML) data.
- XML-RPC methods are dispatched from the marshalled (XML) data
- using the _dispatch method and the result is returned as
- marshalled data. For backwards compatibility, a dispatch
- function can be provided as an argument (see comment in
- SimpleXMLRPCRequestHandler.do_POST) but overriding the
- existing method through subclassing is the preferred means
- of changing method dispatch behavior.
- """
- try:
- params, method = loads(data, use_builtin_types=self.use_builtin_types)
- # generate response
- if dispatch_method is not None:
- response = dispatch_method(method, params)
- else:
- response = self._dispatch(method, params)
- # wrap response in a singleton tuple
- response = (response,)
- response = dumps(response, methodresponse=1,
- allow_none=self.allow_none, encoding=self.encoding)
- except Fault as fault:
- response = dumps(fault, allow_none=self.allow_none,
- encoding=self.encoding)
- except BaseException as exc:
- response = dumps(
- Fault(1, "%s:%s" % (type(exc), exc)),
- encoding=self.encoding, allow_none=self.allow_none,
- )
- return response.encode(self.encoding, 'xmlcharrefreplace')
- def system_listMethods(self):
- """system.listMethods() => ['add', 'subtract', 'multiple']
- Returns a list of the methods supported by the server."""
- methods = set(self.funcs.keys())
- if self.instance is not None:
- # Instance can implement _listMethod to return a list of
- # methods
- if hasattr(self.instance, '_listMethods'):
- methods |= set(self.instance._listMethods())
- # if the instance has a _dispatch method then we
- # don't have enough information to provide a list
- # of methods
- elif not hasattr(self.instance, '_dispatch'):
- methods |= set(list_public_methods(self.instance))
- return sorted(methods)
- def system_methodSignature(self, method_name):
- """system.methodSignature('add') => [double, int, int]
- Returns a list describing the signature of the method. In the
- above example, the add method takes two integers as arguments
- and returns a double result.
- This server does NOT support system.methodSignature."""
- # See http://xmlrpc.usefulinc.com/doc/sysmethodsig.html
- return 'signatures not supported'
- def system_methodHelp(self, method_name):
- """system.methodHelp('add') => "Adds two integers together"
- Returns a string containing documentation for the specified method."""
- method = None
- if method_name in self.funcs:
- method = self.funcs[method_name]
- elif self.instance is not None:
- # Instance can implement _methodHelp to return help for a method
- if hasattr(self.instance, '_methodHelp'):
- return self.instance._methodHelp(method_name)
- # if the instance has a _dispatch method then we
- # don't have enough information to provide help
- elif not hasattr(self.instance, '_dispatch'):
- try:
- method = resolve_dotted_attribute(
- self.instance,
- method_name,
- self.allow_dotted_names
- )
- except AttributeError:
- pass
- # Note that we aren't checking that the method actually
- # be a callable object of some kind
- if method is None:
- return ""
- else:
- return pydoc.getdoc(method)
- def system_multicall(self, call_list):
- """system.multicall([{'methodName': 'add', 'params': [2, 2]}, ...]) => \
- [[4], ...]
- Allows the caller to package multiple XML-RPC calls into a single
- request.
- See http://www.xmlrpc.com/discuss/msgReader$1208
- """
- results = []
- for call in call_list:
- method_name = call['methodName']
- params = call['params']
- try:
- # XXX A marshalling error in any response will fail the entire
- # multicall. If someone cares they should fix this.
- results.append([self._dispatch(method_name, params)])
- except Fault as fault:
- results.append(
- {'faultCode' : fault.faultCode,
- 'faultString' : fault.faultString}
- )
- except BaseException as exc:
- results.append(
- {'faultCode' : 1,
- 'faultString' : "%s:%s" % (type(exc), exc)}
- )
- return results
- def _dispatch(self, method, params):
- """Dispatches the XML-RPC method.
- XML-RPC calls are forwarded to a registered function that
- matches the called XML-RPC method name. If no such function
- exists then the call is forwarded to the registered instance,
- if available.
- If the registered instance has a _dispatch method then that
- method will be called with the name of the XML-RPC method and
- its parameters as a tuple
- e.g. instance._dispatch('add',(2,3))
- If the registered instance does not have a _dispatch method
- then the instance will be searched to find a matching method
- and, if found, will be called.
- Methods beginning with an '_' are considered private and will
- not be called.
- """
- try:
- # call the matching registered function
- func = self.funcs[method]
- except KeyError:
- pass
- else:
- if func is not None:
- return func(*params)
- raise Exception('method "%s" is not supported' % method)
- if self.instance is not None:
- if hasattr(self.instance, '_dispatch'):
- # call the `_dispatch` method on the instance
- return self.instance._dispatch(method, params)
- # call the instance's method directly
- try:
- func = resolve_dotted_attribute(
- self.instance,
- method,
- self.allow_dotted_names
- )
- except AttributeError:
- pass
- else:
- if func is not None:
- return func(*params)
- raise Exception('method "%s" is not supported' % method)
- class SimpleXMLRPCRequestHandler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
- """Simple XML-RPC request handler class.
- Handles all HTTP POST requests and attempts to decode them as
- XML-RPC requests.
- """
- # Class attribute listing the accessible path components;
- # paths not on this list will result in a 404 error.
- rpc_paths = ('/', '/RPC2', '/pydoc.css')
- #if not None, encode responses larger than this, if possible
- encode_threshold = 1400 #a common MTU
- #Override form StreamRequestHandler: full buffering of output
- #and no Nagle.
- wbufsize = -1
- disable_nagle_algorithm = True
- # a re to match a gzip Accept-Encoding
- aepattern = re.compile(r"""
- \s* ([^\s;]+) \s* #content-coding
- (;\s* q \s*=\s* ([0-9\.]+))? #q
- """, re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE)
- def accept_encodings(self):
- r = {}
- ae = self.headers.get("Accept-Encoding", "")
- for e in ae.split(","):
- match = self.aepattern.match(e)
- if match:
- v = match.group(3)
- v = float(v) if v else 1.0
- r[match.group(1)] = v
- return r
- def is_rpc_path_valid(self):
- if self.rpc_paths:
- return self.path in self.rpc_paths
- else:
- # If .rpc_paths is empty, just assume all paths are legal
- return True
- def do_POST(self):
- """Handles the HTTP POST request.
- Attempts to interpret all HTTP POST requests as XML-RPC calls,
- which are forwarded to the server's _dispatch method for handling.
- """
- # Check that the path is legal
- if not self.is_rpc_path_valid():
- self.report_404()
- return
- try:
- # Get arguments by reading body of request.
- # We read this in chunks to avoid straining
- # socket.read(); around the 10 or 15Mb mark, some platforms
- # begin to have problems (bug #792570).
- max_chunk_size = 10*1024*1024
- size_remaining = int(self.headers["content-length"])
- L = []
- while size_remaining:
- chunk_size = min(size_remaining, max_chunk_size)
- chunk = self.rfile.read(chunk_size)
- if not chunk:
- break
- L.append(chunk)
- size_remaining -= len(L[-1])
- data = b''.join(L)
- data = self.decode_request_content(data)
- if data is None:
- return #response has been sent
- # In previous versions of SimpleXMLRPCServer, _dispatch
- # could be overridden in this class, instead of in
- # SimpleXMLRPCDispatcher. To maintain backwards compatibility,
- # check to see if a subclass implements _dispatch and dispatch
- # using that method if present.
- response = self.server._marshaled_dispatch(
- data, getattr(self, '_dispatch', None), self.path
- )
- except Exception as e: # This should only happen if the module is buggy
- # internal error, report as HTTP server error
- self.send_response(500)
- # Send information about the exception if requested
- if hasattr(self.server, '_send_traceback_header') and \
- self.server._send_traceback_header:
- self.send_header("X-exception", str(e))
- trace = traceback.format_exc()
- trace = str(trace.encode('ASCII', 'backslashreplace'), 'ASCII')
- self.send_header("X-traceback", trace)
- self.send_header("Content-length", "0")
- self.end_headers()
- else:
- self.send_response(200)
- self.send_header("Content-type", "text/xml")
- if self.encode_threshold is not None:
- if len(response) > self.encode_threshold:
- q = self.accept_encodings().get("gzip", 0)
- if q:
- try:
- response = gzip_encode(response)
- self.send_header("Content-Encoding", "gzip")
- except NotImplementedError:
- pass
- self.send_header("Content-length", str(len(response)))
- self.end_headers()
- self.wfile.write(response)
- def decode_request_content(self, data):
- #support gzip encoding of request
- encoding = self.headers.get("content-encoding", "identity").lower()
- if encoding == "identity":
- return data
- if encoding == "gzip":
- try:
- return gzip_decode(data)
- except NotImplementedError:
- self.send_response(501, "encoding %r not supported" % encoding)
- except ValueError:
- self.send_response(400, "error decoding gzip content")
- else:
- self.send_response(501, "encoding %r not supported" % encoding)
- self.send_header("Content-length", "0")
- self.end_headers()
- def report_404 (self):
- # Report a 404 error
- self.send_response(404)
- response = b'No such page'
- self.send_header("Content-type", "text/plain")
- self.send_header("Content-length", str(len(response)))
- self.end_headers()
- self.wfile.write(response)
- def log_request(self, code='-', size='-'):
- """Selectively log an accepted request."""
- if self.server.logRequests:
- BaseHTTPRequestHandler.log_request(self, code, size)
- class SimpleXMLRPCServer(socketserver.TCPServer,
- SimpleXMLRPCDispatcher):
- """Simple XML-RPC server.
- Simple XML-RPC server that allows functions and a single instance
- to be installed to handle requests. The default implementation
- attempts to dispatch XML-RPC calls to the functions or instance
- installed in the server. Override the _dispatch method inherited
- from SimpleXMLRPCDispatcher to change this behavior.
- """
- allow_reuse_address = True
- # Warning: this is for debugging purposes only! Never set this to True in
- # production code, as will be sending out sensitive information (exception
- # and stack trace details) when exceptions are raised inside
- # SimpleXMLRPCRequestHandler.do_POST
- _send_traceback_header = False
- def __init__(self, addr, requestHandler=SimpleXMLRPCRequestHandler,
- logRequests=True, allow_none=False, encoding=None,
- bind_and_activate=True, use_builtin_types=False):
- self.logRequests = logRequests
- SimpleXMLRPCDispatcher.__init__(self, allow_none, encoding, use_builtin_types)
- socketserver.TCPServer.__init__(self, addr, requestHandler, bind_and_activate)
- class MultiPathXMLRPCServer(SimpleXMLRPCServer):
- """Multipath XML-RPC Server
- This specialization of SimpleXMLRPCServer allows the user to create
- multiple Dispatcher instances and assign them to different
- HTTP request paths. This makes it possible to run two or more
- 'virtual XML-RPC servers' at the same port.
- Make sure that the requestHandler accepts the paths in question.
- """
- def __init__(self, addr, requestHandler=SimpleXMLRPCRequestHandler,
- logRequests=True, allow_none=False, encoding=None,
- bind_and_activate=True, use_builtin_types=False):
- SimpleXMLRPCServer.__init__(self, addr, requestHandler, logRequests, allow_none,
- encoding, bind_and_activate, use_builtin_types)
- self.dispatchers = {}
- self.allow_none = allow_none
- self.encoding = encoding or 'utf-8'
- def add_dispatcher(self, path, dispatcher):
- self.dispatchers[path] = dispatcher
- return dispatcher
- def get_dispatcher(self, path):
- return self.dispatchers[path]
- def _marshaled_dispatch(self, data, dispatch_method = None, path = None):
- try:
- response = self.dispatchers[path]._marshaled_dispatch(
- data, dispatch_method, path)
- except BaseException as exc:
- # report low level exception back to server
- # (each dispatcher should have handled their own
- # exceptions)
- response = dumps(
- Fault(1, "%s:%s" % (type(exc), exc)),
- encoding=self.encoding, allow_none=self.allow_none)
- response = response.encode(self.encoding, 'xmlcharrefreplace')
- return response
- class CGIXMLRPCRequestHandler(SimpleXMLRPCDispatcher):
- """Simple handler for XML-RPC data passed through CGI."""
- def __init__(self, allow_none=False, encoding=None, use_builtin_types=False):
- SimpleXMLRPCDispatcher.__init__(self, allow_none, encoding, use_builtin_types)
- def handle_xmlrpc(self, request_text):
- """Handle a single XML-RPC request"""
- response = self._marshaled_dispatch(request_text)
- print('Content-Type: text/xml')
- print('Content-Length: %d' % len(response))
- print()
- sys.stdout.flush()
- sys.stdout.buffer.write(response)
- sys.stdout.buffer.flush()
- def handle_get(self):
- """Handle a single HTTP GET request.
- Default implementation indicates an error because
- XML-RPC uses the POST method.
- """
- code = 400
- message, explain = BaseHTTPRequestHandler.responses[code]
- response = http.server.DEFAULT_ERROR_MESSAGE % \
- {
- 'code' : code,
- 'message' : message,
- 'explain' : explain
- }
- response = response.encode('utf-8')
- print('Status: %d %s' % (code, message))
- print('Content-Type: %s' % http.server.DEFAULT_ERROR_CONTENT_TYPE)
- print('Content-Length: %d' % len(response))
- print()
- sys.stdout.flush()
- sys.stdout.buffer.write(response)
- sys.stdout.buffer.flush()
- def handle_request(self, request_text=None):
- """Handle a single XML-RPC request passed through a CGI post method.
- If no XML data is given then it is read from stdin. The resulting
- XML-RPC response is printed to stdout along with the correct HTTP
- headers.
- """
- if request_text is None and \
- os.environ.get('REQUEST_METHOD', None) == 'GET':
- self.handle_get()
- else:
- # POST data is normally available through stdin
- try:
- length = int(os.environ.get('CONTENT_LENGTH', None))
- except (ValueError, TypeError):
- length = -1
- if request_text is None:
- request_text = sys.stdin.read(length)
- self.handle_xmlrpc(request_text)
- # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Self documenting XML-RPC Server.
- class ServerHTMLDoc(pydoc.HTMLDoc):
- """Class used to generate pydoc HTML document for a server"""
- def markup(self, text, escape=None, funcs={}, classes={}, methods={}):
- """Mark up some plain text, given a context of symbols to look for.
- Each context dictionary maps object names to anchor names."""
- escape = escape or self.escape
- results = []
- here = 0
- # XXX Note that this regular expression does not allow for the
- # hyperlinking of arbitrary strings being used as method
- # names. Only methods with names consisting of word characters
- # and '.'s are hyperlinked.
- pattern = re.compile(r'\b((http|https|ftp)://\S+[\w/]|'
- r'RFC[- ]?(\d+)|'
- r'PEP[- ]?(\d+)|'
- r'(self\.)?((?:\w|\.)+))\b')
- while match := pattern.search(text, here):
- start, end = match.span()
- results.append(escape(text[here:start]))
- all, scheme, rfc, pep, selfdot, name = match.groups()
- if scheme:
- url = escape(all).replace('"', '"')
- results.append('<a href="%s">%s</a>' % (url, url))
- elif rfc:
- url = 'https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc%d.txt' % int(rfc)
- results.append('<a href="%s">%s</a>' % (url, escape(all)))
- elif pep:
- url = 'https://peps.python.org/pep-%04d/' % int(pep)
- results.append('<a href="%s">%s</a>' % (url, escape(all)))
- elif text[end:end+1] == '(':
- results.append(self.namelink(name, methods, funcs, classes))
- elif selfdot:
- results.append('self.<strong>%s</strong>' % name)
- else:
- results.append(self.namelink(name, classes))
- here = end
- results.append(escape(text[here:]))
- return ''.join(results)
- def docroutine(self, object, name, mod=None,
- funcs={}, classes={}, methods={}, cl=None):
- """Produce HTML documentation for a function or method object."""
- anchor = (cl and cl.__name__ or '') + '-' + name
- note = ''
- title = '<a name="%s"><strong>%s</strong></a>' % (
- self.escape(anchor), self.escape(name))
- if callable(object):
- argspec = str(signature(object))
- else:
- argspec = '(...)'
- if isinstance(object, tuple):
- argspec = object[0] or argspec
- docstring = object[1] or ""
- else:
- docstring = pydoc.getdoc(object)
- decl = title + argspec + (note and self.grey(
- '<font face="helvetica, arial">%s</font>' % note))
- doc = self.markup(
- docstring, self.preformat, funcs, classes, methods)
- doc = doc and '<dd><tt>%s</tt></dd>' % doc
- return '<dl><dt>%s</dt>%s</dl>\n' % (decl, doc)
- def docserver(self, server_name, package_documentation, methods):
- """Produce HTML documentation for an XML-RPC server."""
- fdict = {}
- for key, value in methods.items():
- fdict[key] = '#-' + key
- fdict[value] = fdict[key]
- server_name = self.escape(server_name)
- head = '<big><big><strong>%s</strong></big></big>' % server_name
- result = self.heading(head)
- doc = self.markup(package_documentation, self.preformat, fdict)
- doc = doc and '<tt>%s</tt>' % doc
- result = result + '<p>%s</p>\n' % doc
- contents = []
- method_items = sorted(methods.items())
- for key, value in method_items:
- contents.append(self.docroutine(value, key, funcs=fdict))
- result = result + self.bigsection(
- 'Methods', 'functions', ''.join(contents))
- return result
- def page(self, title, contents):
- """Format an HTML page."""
- css_path = "/pydoc.css"
- css_link = (
- '<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="%s">' %
- css_path)
- return '''\
- <!DOCTYPE>
- <html lang="en">
- <head>
- <meta charset="utf-8">
- <title>Python: %s</title>
- %s</head><body>%s</body></html>''' % (title, css_link, contents)
- class XMLRPCDocGenerator:
- """Generates documentation for an XML-RPC server.
- This class is designed as mix-in and should not
- be constructed directly.
- """
- def __init__(self):
- # setup variables used for HTML documentation
- self.server_name = 'XML-RPC Server Documentation'
- self.server_documentation = \
- "This server exports the following methods through the XML-RPC "\
- "protocol."
- self.server_title = 'XML-RPC Server Documentation'
- def set_server_title(self, server_title):
- """Set the HTML title of the generated server documentation"""
- self.server_title = server_title
- def set_server_name(self, server_name):
- """Set the name of the generated HTML server documentation"""
- self.server_name = server_name
- def set_server_documentation(self, server_documentation):
- """Set the documentation string for the entire server."""
- self.server_documentation = server_documentation
- def generate_html_documentation(self):
- """generate_html_documentation() => html documentation for the server
- Generates HTML documentation for the server using introspection for
- installed functions and instances that do not implement the
- _dispatch method. Alternatively, instances can choose to implement
- the _get_method_argstring(method_name) method to provide the
- argument string used in the documentation and the
- _methodHelp(method_name) method to provide the help text used
- in the documentation."""
- methods = {}
- for method_name in self.system_listMethods():
- if method_name in self.funcs:
- method = self.funcs[method_name]
- elif self.instance is not None:
- method_info = [None, None] # argspec, documentation
- if hasattr(self.instance, '_get_method_argstring'):
- method_info[0] = self.instance._get_method_argstring(method_name)
- if hasattr(self.instance, '_methodHelp'):
- method_info[1] = self.instance._methodHelp(method_name)
- method_info = tuple(method_info)
- if method_info != (None, None):
- method = method_info
- elif not hasattr(self.instance, '_dispatch'):
- try:
- method = resolve_dotted_attribute(
- self.instance,
- method_name
- )
- except AttributeError:
- method = method_info
- else:
- method = method_info
- else:
- assert 0, "Could not find method in self.functions and no "\
- "instance installed"
- methods[method_name] = method
- documenter = ServerHTMLDoc()
- documentation = documenter.docserver(
- self.server_name,
- self.server_documentation,
- methods
- )
- return documenter.page(html.escape(self.server_title), documentation)
- class DocXMLRPCRequestHandler(SimpleXMLRPCRequestHandler):
- """XML-RPC and documentation request handler class.
- Handles all HTTP POST requests and attempts to decode them as
- XML-RPC requests.
- Handles all HTTP GET requests and interprets them as requests
- for documentation.
- """
- def _get_css(self, url):
- path_here = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
- css_path = os.path.join(path_here, "..", "pydoc_data", "_pydoc.css")
- with open(css_path, mode="rb") as fp:
- return fp.read()
- def do_GET(self):
- """Handles the HTTP GET request.
- Interpret all HTTP GET requests as requests for server
- documentation.
- """
- # Check that the path is legal
- if not self.is_rpc_path_valid():
- self.report_404()
- return
- if self.path.endswith('.css'):
- content_type = 'text/css'
- response = self._get_css(self.path)
- else:
- content_type = 'text/html'
- response = self.server.generate_html_documentation().encode('utf-8')
- self.send_response(200)
- self.send_header('Content-Type', '%s; charset=UTF-8' % content_type)
- self.send_header("Content-length", str(len(response)))
- self.end_headers()
- self.wfile.write(response)
- class DocXMLRPCServer( SimpleXMLRPCServer,
- XMLRPCDocGenerator):
- """XML-RPC and HTML documentation server.
- Adds the ability to serve server documentation to the capabilities
- of SimpleXMLRPCServer.
- """
- def __init__(self, addr, requestHandler=DocXMLRPCRequestHandler,
- logRequests=True, allow_none=False, encoding=None,
- bind_and_activate=True, use_builtin_types=False):
- SimpleXMLRPCServer.__init__(self, addr, requestHandler, logRequests,
- allow_none, encoding, bind_and_activate,
- use_builtin_types)
- XMLRPCDocGenerator.__init__(self)
- class DocCGIXMLRPCRequestHandler( CGIXMLRPCRequestHandler,
- XMLRPCDocGenerator):
- """Handler for XML-RPC data and documentation requests passed through
- CGI"""
- def handle_get(self):
- """Handles the HTTP GET request.
- Interpret all HTTP GET requests as requests for server
- documentation.
- """
- response = self.generate_html_documentation().encode('utf-8')
- print('Content-Type: text/html')
- print('Content-Length: %d' % len(response))
- print()
- sys.stdout.flush()
- sys.stdout.buffer.write(response)
- sys.stdout.buffer.flush()
- def __init__(self):
- CGIXMLRPCRequestHandler.__init__(self)
- XMLRPCDocGenerator.__init__(self)
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- import datetime
- class ExampleService:
- def getData(self):
- return '42'
- class currentTime:
- @staticmethod
- def getCurrentTime():
- return datetime.datetime.now()
- with SimpleXMLRPCServer(("localhost", 8000)) as server:
- server.register_function(pow)
- server.register_function(lambda x,y: x+y, 'add')
- server.register_instance(ExampleService(), allow_dotted_names=True)
- server.register_multicall_functions()
- print('Serving XML-RPC on localhost port 8000')
- print('It is advisable to run this example server within a secure, closed network.')
- try:
- server.serve_forever()
- except KeyboardInterrupt:
- print("\nKeyboard interrupt received, exiting.")
- sys.exit(0)
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