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- #
- # Code used to start processes when using the spawn or forkserver
- # start methods.
- #
- # multiprocessing/spawn.py
- #
- # Copyright (c) 2006-2008, R Oudkerk
- # Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.
- #
- import os
- import sys
- import runpy
- import types
- from . import get_start_method, set_start_method
- from . import process
- from .context import reduction
- from . import util
- __all__ = ['_main', 'freeze_support', 'set_executable', 'get_executable',
- 'get_preparation_data', 'get_command_line', 'import_main_path']
- #
- # _python_exe is the assumed path to the python executable.
- # People embedding Python want to modify it.
- #
- if sys.platform != 'win32':
- WINEXE = False
- WINSERVICE = False
- else:
- WINEXE = getattr(sys, 'frozen', False)
- WINSERVICE = sys.executable and sys.executable.lower().endswith("pythonservice.exe")
- def set_executable(exe):
- global _python_exe
- if exe is None:
- _python_exe = exe
- elif sys.platform == 'win32':
- _python_exe = os.fsdecode(exe)
- else:
- _python_exe = os.fsencode(exe)
- def get_executable():
- return _python_exe
- if WINSERVICE:
- set_executable(os.path.join(sys.exec_prefix, 'python.exe'))
- else:
- set_executable(sys.executable)
- #
- #
- #
- def is_forking(argv):
- '''
- Return whether commandline indicates we are forking
- '''
- if len(argv) >= 2 and argv[1] == '--multiprocessing-fork':
- return True
- else:
- return False
- def freeze_support():
- '''
- Run code for process object if this in not the main process
- '''
- if is_forking(sys.argv):
- kwds = {}
- for arg in sys.argv[2:]:
- name, value = arg.split('=')
- if value == 'None':
- kwds[name] = None
- else:
- kwds[name] = int(value)
- spawn_main(**kwds)
- sys.exit()
- def get_command_line(**kwds):
- '''
- Returns prefix of command line used for spawning a child process
- '''
- if False and getattr(sys, 'frozen', False):
- return ([sys.executable, '--multiprocessing-fork'] +
- ['%s=%r' % item for item in kwds.items()])
- else:
- prog = 'from multiprocessing.spawn import spawn_main; spawn_main(%s)'
- prog %= ', '.join('%s=%r' % item for item in kwds.items())
- opts = util._args_from_interpreter_flags()
- exe = get_executable()
- return [exe] + opts + ['-c', prog, '--multiprocessing-fork']
- def spawn_main(pipe_handle, parent_pid=None, tracker_fd=None):
- '''
- Run code specified by data received over pipe
- '''
- assert is_forking(sys.argv), "Not forking"
- if sys.platform == 'win32':
- import msvcrt
- import _winapi
- if parent_pid is not None:
- source_process = _winapi.OpenProcess(
- _winapi.SYNCHRONIZE | _winapi.PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE,
- False, parent_pid)
- else:
- source_process = None
- new_handle = reduction.duplicate(pipe_handle,
- source_process=source_process)
- fd = msvcrt.open_osfhandle(new_handle, os.O_RDONLY)
- parent_sentinel = source_process
- else:
- from . import resource_tracker
- resource_tracker._resource_tracker._fd = tracker_fd
- fd = pipe_handle
- parent_sentinel = os.dup(pipe_handle)
- exitcode = _main(fd, parent_sentinel)
- sys.exit(exitcode)
- def _main(fd, parent_sentinel):
- with os.fdopen(fd, 'rb', closefd=True) as from_parent:
- process.current_process()._inheriting = True
- try:
- preparation_data = reduction.pickle.load(from_parent)
- prepare(preparation_data)
- self = reduction.pickle.load(from_parent)
- finally:
- del process.current_process()._inheriting
- return self._bootstrap(parent_sentinel)
- def _check_not_importing_main():
- if getattr(process.current_process(), '_inheriting', False):
- raise RuntimeError('''
- An attempt has been made to start a new process before the
- current process has finished its bootstrapping phase.
- This probably means that you are not using fork to start your
- child processes and you have forgotten to use the proper idiom
- in the main module:
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- freeze_support()
- ...
- The "freeze_support()" line can be omitted if the program
- is not going to be frozen to produce an executable.
- To fix this issue, refer to the "Safe importing of main module"
- section in https://docs.python.org/3/library/multiprocessing.html
- ''')
- def get_preparation_data(name):
- '''
- Return info about parent needed by child to unpickle process object
- '''
- _check_not_importing_main()
- d = dict(
- log_to_stderr=util._log_to_stderr,
- authkey=process.current_process().authkey,
- )
- if util._logger is not None:
- d['log_level'] = util._logger.getEffectiveLevel()
- sys_path=sys.path.copy()
- try:
- i = sys_path.index('')
- except ValueError:
- pass
- else:
- sys_path[i] = process.ORIGINAL_DIR
- d.update(
- name=name,
- sys_path=sys_path,
- sys_argv=sys.argv,
- orig_dir=process.ORIGINAL_DIR,
- dir=os.getcwd(),
- start_method=get_start_method(),
- )
- # Figure out whether to initialise main in the subprocess as a module
- # or through direct execution (or to leave it alone entirely)
- main_module = sys.modules['__main__']
- main_mod_name = getattr(main_module.__spec__, "name", None)
- if main_mod_name is not None:
- d['init_main_from_name'] = main_mod_name
- elif sys.platform != 'win32' or (not WINEXE and not WINSERVICE):
- main_path = getattr(main_module, '__file__', None)
- if main_path is not None:
- if (not os.path.isabs(main_path) and
- process.ORIGINAL_DIR is not None):
- main_path = os.path.join(process.ORIGINAL_DIR, main_path)
- d['init_main_from_path'] = os.path.normpath(main_path)
- return d
- #
- # Prepare current process
- #
- old_main_modules = []
- def prepare(data):
- '''
- Try to get current process ready to unpickle process object
- '''
- if 'name' in data:
- process.current_process().name = data['name']
- if 'authkey' in data:
- process.current_process().authkey = data['authkey']
- if 'log_to_stderr' in data and data['log_to_stderr']:
- util.log_to_stderr()
- if 'log_level' in data:
- util.get_logger().setLevel(data['log_level'])
- if 'sys_path' in data:
- sys.path = data['sys_path']
- if 'sys_argv' in data:
- sys.argv = data['sys_argv']
- if 'dir' in data:
- os.chdir(data['dir'])
- if 'orig_dir' in data:
- process.ORIGINAL_DIR = data['orig_dir']
- if 'start_method' in data:
- set_start_method(data['start_method'], force=True)
- if 'init_main_from_name' in data:
- _fixup_main_from_name(data['init_main_from_name'])
- elif 'init_main_from_path' in data:
- _fixup_main_from_path(data['init_main_from_path'])
- # Multiprocessing module helpers to fix up the main module in
- # spawned subprocesses
- def _fixup_main_from_name(mod_name):
- # __main__.py files for packages, directories, zip archives, etc, run
- # their "main only" code unconditionally, so we don't even try to
- # populate anything in __main__, nor do we make any changes to
- # __main__ attributes
- current_main = sys.modules['__main__']
- if mod_name == "__main__" or mod_name.endswith(".__main__"):
- return
- # If this process was forked, __main__ may already be populated
- if getattr(current_main.__spec__, "name", None) == mod_name:
- return
- # Otherwise, __main__ may contain some non-main code where we need to
- # support unpickling it properly. We rerun it as __mp_main__ and make
- # the normal __main__ an alias to that
- old_main_modules.append(current_main)
- main_module = types.ModuleType("__mp_main__")
- main_content = runpy.run_module(mod_name,
- run_name="__mp_main__",
- alter_sys=True)
- main_module.__dict__.update(main_content)
- sys.modules['__main__'] = sys.modules['__mp_main__'] = main_module
- def _fixup_main_from_path(main_path):
- # If this process was forked, __main__ may already be populated
- current_main = sys.modules['__main__']
- # Unfortunately, the main ipython launch script historically had no
- # "if __name__ == '__main__'" guard, so we work around that
- # by treating it like a __main__.py file
- # See https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/4698
- main_name = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(main_path))[0]
- if main_name == 'ipython':
- return
- # Otherwise, if __file__ already has the setting we expect,
- # there's nothing more to do
- if getattr(current_main, '__file__', None) == main_path:
- return
- # If the parent process has sent a path through rather than a module
- # name we assume it is an executable script that may contain
- # non-main code that needs to be executed
- old_main_modules.append(current_main)
- main_module = types.ModuleType("__mp_main__")
- main_content = runpy.run_path(main_path,
- run_name="__mp_main__")
- main_module.__dict__.update(main_content)
- sys.modules['__main__'] = sys.modules['__mp_main__'] = main_module
- def import_main_path(main_path):
- '''
- Set sys.modules['__main__'] to module at main_path
- '''
- _fixup_main_from_path(main_path)
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