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- ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- //
- /// \file mythread.h
- /// \brief Some threading related helper macros and functions
- //
- // Author: Lasse Collin
- //
- // This file has been put into the public domain.
- // You can do whatever you want with this file.
- //
- ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- #ifndef MYTHREAD_H
- #define MYTHREAD_H
- #include "sysdefs.h"
- // If any type of threading is enabled, #define MYTHREAD_ENABLED.
- #if defined(MYTHREAD_POSIX) || defined(MYTHREAD_WIN95) \
- || defined(MYTHREAD_VISTA)
- # define MYTHREAD_ENABLED 1
- #endif
- #ifdef MYTHREAD_ENABLED
- ////////////////////////////////////////
- // Shared between all threading types //
- ////////////////////////////////////////
- // Locks a mutex for a duration of a block.
- //
- // Perform mythread_mutex_lock(&mutex) in the beginning of a block
- // and mythread_mutex_unlock(&mutex) at the end of the block. "break"
- // may be used to unlock the mutex and jump out of the block.
- // mythread_sync blocks may be nested.
- //
- // Example:
- //
- // mythread_sync(mutex) {
- // foo();
- // if (some_error)
- // break; // Skips bar()
- // bar();
- // }
- //
- // At least GCC optimizes the loops completely away so it doesn't slow
- // things down at all compared to plain mythread_mutex_lock(&mutex)
- // and mythread_mutex_unlock(&mutex) calls.
- //
- #define mythread_sync(mutex) mythread_sync_helper1(mutex, __LINE__)
- #define mythread_sync_helper1(mutex, line) mythread_sync_helper2(mutex, line)
- #define mythread_sync_helper2(mutex, line) \
- for (unsigned int mythread_i_ ## line = 0; \
- mythread_i_ ## line \
- ? (mythread_mutex_unlock(&(mutex)), 0) \
- : (mythread_mutex_lock(&(mutex)), 1); \
- mythread_i_ ## line = 1) \
- for (unsigned int mythread_j_ ## line = 0; \
- !mythread_j_ ## line; \
- mythread_j_ ## line = 1)
- #endif
- #if !defined(MYTHREAD_ENABLED)
- //////////////////
- // No threading //
- //////////////////
- // Calls the given function once. This isn't thread safe.
- #define mythread_once(func) \
- do { \
- static bool once_ = false; \
- if (!once_) { \
- func(); \
- once_ = true; \
- } \
- } while (0)
- #if !(defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__))
- // Use sigprocmask() to set the signal mask in single-threaded programs.
- #include <signal.h>
- static inline void
- mythread_sigmask(int how, const sigset_t *restrict set,
- sigset_t *restrict oset)
- {
- int ret = sigprocmask(how, set, oset);
- assert(ret == 0);
- (void)ret;
- }
- #endif
- #elif defined(MYTHREAD_POSIX)
- ////////////////////
- // Using pthreads //
- ////////////////////
- #include <sys/time.h>
- #include <pthread.h>
- #include <signal.h>
- #include <time.h>
- #include <errno.h>
- #define MYTHREAD_RET_TYPE void *
- #define MYTHREAD_RET_VALUE NULL
- typedef pthread_t mythread;
- typedef pthread_mutex_t mythread_mutex;
- typedef struct {
- pthread_cond_t cond;
- #ifdef HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
- // Clock ID (CLOCK_REALTIME or CLOCK_MONOTONIC) associated with
- // the condition variable.
- clockid_t clk_id;
- #endif
- } mythread_cond;
- typedef struct timespec mythread_condtime;
- // Calls the given function once in a thread-safe way.
- #define mythread_once(func) \
- do { \
- static pthread_once_t once_ = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT; \
- pthread_once(&once_, &func); \
- } while (0)
- // Use pthread_sigmask() to set the signal mask in multi-threaded programs.
- // Do nothing on OpenVMS since it lacks pthread_sigmask().
- static inline void
- mythread_sigmask(int how, const sigset_t *restrict set,
- sigset_t *restrict oset)
- {
- #ifdef __VMS
- (void)how;
- (void)set;
- (void)oset;
- #else
- int ret = pthread_sigmask(how, set, oset);
- assert(ret == 0);
- (void)ret;
- #endif
- }
- // Creates a new thread with all signals blocked. Returns zero on success
- // and non-zero on error.
- static inline int
- mythread_create(mythread *thread, void *(*func)(void *arg), void *arg)
- {
- sigset_t old;
- sigset_t all;
- sigfillset(&all);
- mythread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &all, &old);
- const int ret = pthread_create(thread, NULL, func, arg);
- mythread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &old, NULL);
- return ret;
- }
- // Joins a thread. Returns zero on success and non-zero on error.
- static inline int
- mythread_join(mythread thread)
- {
- return pthread_join(thread, NULL);
- }
- // Initiatlizes a mutex. Returns zero on success and non-zero on error.
- static inline int
- mythread_mutex_init(mythread_mutex *mutex)
- {
- return pthread_mutex_init(mutex, NULL);
- }
- static inline void
- mythread_mutex_destroy(mythread_mutex *mutex)
- {
- int ret = pthread_mutex_destroy(mutex);
- assert(ret == 0);
- (void)ret;
- }
- static inline void
- mythread_mutex_lock(mythread_mutex *mutex)
- {
- int ret = pthread_mutex_lock(mutex);
- assert(ret == 0);
- (void)ret;
- }
- static inline void
- mythread_mutex_unlock(mythread_mutex *mutex)
- {
- int ret = pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex);
- assert(ret == 0);
- (void)ret;
- }
- // Initializes a condition variable.
- //
- // Using CLOCK_MONOTONIC instead of the default CLOCK_REALTIME makes the
- // timeout in pthread_cond_timedwait() work correctly also if system time
- // is suddenly changed. Unfortunately CLOCK_MONOTONIC isn't available
- // everywhere while the default CLOCK_REALTIME is, so the default is
- // used if CLOCK_MONOTONIC isn't available.
- //
- // If clock_gettime() isn't available at all, gettimeofday() will be used.
- static inline int
- mythread_cond_init(mythread_cond *mycond)
- {
- #ifdef HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
- // NOTE: HAVE_DECL_CLOCK_MONOTONIC is always defined to 0 or 1.
- # if defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_CONDATTR_SETCLOCK) && HAVE_DECL_CLOCK_MONOTONIC
- struct timespec ts;
- pthread_condattr_t condattr;
- // POSIX doesn't seem to *require* that pthread_condattr_setclock()
- // will fail if given an unsupported clock ID. Test that
- // CLOCK_MONOTONIC really is supported using clock_gettime().
- if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts) == 0
- && pthread_condattr_init(&condattr) == 0) {
- int ret = pthread_condattr_setclock(
- &condattr, CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
- if (ret == 0)
- ret = pthread_cond_init(&mycond->cond, &condattr);
- pthread_condattr_destroy(&condattr);
- if (ret == 0) {
- mycond->clk_id = CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
- return 0;
- }
- }
- // If anything above fails, fall back to the default CLOCK_REALTIME.
- // POSIX requires that all implementations of clock_gettime() must
- // support at least CLOCK_REALTIME.
- # endif
- mycond->clk_id = CLOCK_REALTIME;
- #endif
- return pthread_cond_init(&mycond->cond, NULL);
- }
- static inline void
- mythread_cond_destroy(mythread_cond *cond)
- {
- int ret = pthread_cond_destroy(&cond->cond);
- assert(ret == 0);
- (void)ret;
- }
- static inline void
- mythread_cond_signal(mythread_cond *cond)
- {
- int ret = pthread_cond_signal(&cond->cond);
- assert(ret == 0);
- (void)ret;
- }
- static inline void
- mythread_cond_wait(mythread_cond *cond, mythread_mutex *mutex)
- {
- int ret = pthread_cond_wait(&cond->cond, mutex);
- assert(ret == 0);
- (void)ret;
- }
- // Waits on a condition or until a timeout expires. If the timeout expires,
- // non-zero is returned, otherwise zero is returned.
- static inline int
- mythread_cond_timedwait(mythread_cond *cond, mythread_mutex *mutex,
- const mythread_condtime *condtime)
- {
- int ret = pthread_cond_timedwait(&cond->cond, mutex, condtime);
- assert(ret == 0 || ret == ETIMEDOUT);
- return ret;
- }
- // Sets condtime to the absolute time that is timeout_ms milliseconds
- // in the future. The type of the clock to use is taken from cond.
- static inline void
- mythread_condtime_set(mythread_condtime *condtime, const mythread_cond *cond,
- uint32_t timeout_ms)
- {
- condtime->tv_sec = timeout_ms / 1000;
- condtime->tv_nsec = (timeout_ms % 1000) * 1000000;
- #ifdef HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
- struct timespec now;
- int ret = clock_gettime(cond->clk_id, &now);
- assert(ret == 0);
- (void)ret;
- condtime->tv_sec += now.tv_sec;
- condtime->tv_nsec += now.tv_nsec;
- #else
- (void)cond;
- struct timeval now;
- gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
- condtime->tv_sec += now.tv_sec;
- condtime->tv_nsec += now.tv_usec * 1000L;
- #endif
- // tv_nsec must stay in the range [0, 999_999_999].
- if (condtime->tv_nsec >= 1000000000L) {
- condtime->tv_nsec -= 1000000000L;
- ++condtime->tv_sec;
- }
- }
- #elif defined(MYTHREAD_WIN95) || defined(MYTHREAD_VISTA)
- /////////////////////
- // Windows threads //
- /////////////////////
- #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
- #ifdef MYTHREAD_VISTA
- # undef _WIN32_WINNT
- # define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0600
- #endif
- #include <windows.h>
- #include <process.h>
- #define MYTHREAD_RET_TYPE unsigned int __stdcall
- #define MYTHREAD_RET_VALUE 0
- typedef HANDLE mythread;
- typedef CRITICAL_SECTION mythread_mutex;
- #ifdef MYTHREAD_WIN95
- typedef HANDLE mythread_cond;
- #else
- typedef CONDITION_VARIABLE mythread_cond;
- #endif
- typedef struct {
- // Tick count (milliseconds) in the beginning of the timeout.
- // NOTE: This is 32 bits so it wraps around after 49.7 days.
- // Multi-day timeouts may not work as expected.
- DWORD start;
- // Length of the timeout in milliseconds. The timeout expires
- // when the current tick count minus "start" is equal or greater
- // than "timeout".
- DWORD timeout;
- } mythread_condtime;
- // mythread_once() is only available with Vista threads.
- #ifdef MYTHREAD_VISTA
- #define mythread_once(func) \
- do { \
- static INIT_ONCE once_ = INIT_ONCE_STATIC_INIT; \
- BOOL pending_; \
- if (!InitOnceBeginInitialize(&once_, 0, &pending_, NULL)) \
- abort(); \
- if (pending_) { \
- func(); \
- if (!InitOnceComplete(&once, 0, NULL)) \
- abort(); \
- } \
- } while (0)
- #endif
- // mythread_sigmask() isn't available on Windows. Even a dummy version would
- // make no sense because the other POSIX signal functions are missing anyway.
- static inline int
- mythread_create(mythread *thread,
- unsigned int (__stdcall *func)(void *arg), void *arg)
- {
- uintptr_t ret = _beginthreadex(NULL, 0, func, arg, 0, NULL);
- if (ret == 0)
- return -1;
- *thread = (HANDLE)ret;
- return 0;
- }
- static inline int
- mythread_join(mythread thread)
- {
- int ret = 0;
- if (WaitForSingleObject(thread, INFINITE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0)
- ret = -1;
- if (!CloseHandle(thread))
- ret = -1;
- return ret;
- }
- static inline int
- mythread_mutex_init(mythread_mutex *mutex)
- {
- InitializeCriticalSection(mutex);
- return 0;
- }
- static inline void
- mythread_mutex_destroy(mythread_mutex *mutex)
- {
- DeleteCriticalSection(mutex);
- }
- static inline void
- mythread_mutex_lock(mythread_mutex *mutex)
- {
- EnterCriticalSection(mutex);
- }
- static inline void
- mythread_mutex_unlock(mythread_mutex *mutex)
- {
- LeaveCriticalSection(mutex);
- }
- static inline int
- mythread_cond_init(mythread_cond *cond)
- {
- #ifdef MYTHREAD_WIN95
- *cond = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
- return *cond == NULL ? -1 : 0;
- #else
- InitializeConditionVariable(cond);
- return 0;
- #endif
- }
- static inline void
- mythread_cond_destroy(mythread_cond *cond)
- {
- #ifdef MYTHREAD_WIN95
- CloseHandle(*cond);
- #else
- (void)cond;
- #endif
- }
- static inline void
- mythread_cond_signal(mythread_cond *cond)
- {
- #ifdef MYTHREAD_WIN95
- SetEvent(*cond);
- #else
- WakeConditionVariable(cond);
- #endif
- }
- static inline void
- mythread_cond_wait(mythread_cond *cond, mythread_mutex *mutex)
- {
- #ifdef MYTHREAD_WIN95
- LeaveCriticalSection(mutex);
- WaitForSingleObject(*cond, INFINITE);
- EnterCriticalSection(mutex);
- #else
- BOOL ret = SleepConditionVariableCS(cond, mutex, INFINITE);
- assert(ret);
- (void)ret;
- #endif
- }
- static inline int
- mythread_cond_timedwait(mythread_cond *cond, mythread_mutex *mutex,
- const mythread_condtime *condtime)
- {
- #ifdef MYTHREAD_WIN95
- LeaveCriticalSection(mutex);
- #endif
- DWORD elapsed = GetTickCount() - condtime->start;
- DWORD timeout = elapsed >= condtime->timeout
- ? 0 : condtime->timeout - elapsed;
- #ifdef MYTHREAD_WIN95
- DWORD ret = WaitForSingleObject(*cond, timeout);
- assert(ret == WAIT_OBJECT_0 || ret == WAIT_TIMEOUT);
- EnterCriticalSection(mutex);
- return ret == WAIT_TIMEOUT;
- #else
- BOOL ret = SleepConditionVariableCS(cond, mutex, timeout);
- assert(ret || GetLastError() == ERROR_TIMEOUT);
- return !ret;
- #endif
- }
- static inline void
- mythread_condtime_set(mythread_condtime *condtime, const mythread_cond *cond,
- uint32_t timeout)
- {
- (void)cond;
- condtime->start = GetTickCount();
- condtime->timeout = timeout;
- }
- #endif
- #endif
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