CFG.h 7.3 KB

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  1. #pragma once
  2. #ifdef __GNUC__
  3. #pragma GCC diagnostic push
  4. #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-parameter"
  5. #endif
  6. //===-- Analysis/CFG.h - BasicBlock Analyses --------------------*- C++ -*-===//
  7. //
  8. // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
  9. // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
  10. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
  11. //
  12. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  13. //
  14. // This family of functions performs analyses on basic blocks, and instructions
  15. // contained within basic blocks.
  16. //
  17. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  18. #ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_CFG_H
  19. #define LLVM_ANALYSIS_CFG_H
  20. #include "llvm/ADT/GraphTraits.h"
  21. #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
  22. #include <utility>
  23. namespace llvm {
  24. class BasicBlock;
  25. class DominatorTree;
  26. class Function;
  27. class Instruction;
  28. class LoopInfo;
  29. template <typename T> class SmallVectorImpl;
  30. /// Analyze the specified function to find all of the loop backedges in the
  31. /// function and return them. This is a relatively cheap (compared to
  32. /// computing dominators and loop info) analysis.
  33. ///
  34. /// The output is added to Result, as pairs of <from,to> edge info.
  35. void FindFunctionBackedges(
  36. const Function &F,
  37. SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<const BasicBlock *, const BasicBlock *> > &
  38. Result);
  39. /// Search for the specified successor of basic block BB and return its position
  40. /// in the terminator instruction's list of successors. It is an error to call
  41. /// this with a block that is not a successor.
  42. unsigned GetSuccessorNumber(const BasicBlock *BB, const BasicBlock *Succ);
  43. /// Return true if the specified edge is a critical edge. Critical edges are
  44. /// edges from a block with multiple successors to a block with multiple
  45. /// predecessors.
  46. ///
  47. bool isCriticalEdge(const Instruction *TI, unsigned SuccNum,
  48. bool AllowIdenticalEdges = false);
  49. bool isCriticalEdge(const Instruction *TI, const BasicBlock *Succ,
  50. bool AllowIdenticalEdges = false);
  51. /// Determine whether instruction 'To' is reachable from 'From', without passing
  52. /// through any blocks in ExclusionSet, returning true if uncertain.
  53. ///
  54. /// Determine whether there is a path from From to To within a single function.
  55. /// Returns false only if we can prove that once 'From' has been executed then
  56. /// 'To' can not be executed. Conservatively returns true.
  57. ///
  58. /// This function is linear with respect to the number of blocks in the CFG,
  59. /// walking down successors from From to reach To, with a fixed threshold.
  60. /// Using DT or LI allows us to answer more quickly. LI reduces the cost of
  61. /// an entire loop of any number of blocks to be the same as the cost of a
  62. /// single block. DT reduces the cost by allowing the search to terminate when
  63. /// we find a block that dominates the block containing 'To'. DT is most useful
  64. /// on branchy code but not loops, and LI is most useful on code with loops but
  65. /// does not help on branchy code outside loops.
  66. bool isPotentiallyReachable(
  67. const Instruction *From, const Instruction *To,
  68. const SmallPtrSetImpl<BasicBlock *> *ExclusionSet = nullptr,
  69. const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr, const LoopInfo *LI = nullptr);
  70. /// Determine whether block 'To' is reachable from 'From', returning
  71. /// true if uncertain.
  72. ///
  73. /// Determine whether there is a path from From to To within a single function.
  74. /// Returns false only if we can prove that once 'From' has been reached then
  75. /// 'To' can not be executed. Conservatively returns true.
  76. bool isPotentiallyReachable(
  77. const BasicBlock *From, const BasicBlock *To,
  78. const SmallPtrSetImpl<BasicBlock *> *ExclusionSet = nullptr,
  79. const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr, const LoopInfo *LI = nullptr);
  80. /// Determine whether there is at least one path from a block in
  81. /// 'Worklist' to 'StopBB' without passing through any blocks in
  82. /// 'ExclusionSet', returning true if uncertain.
  83. ///
  84. /// Determine whether there is a path from at least one block in Worklist to
  85. /// StopBB within a single function without passing through any of the blocks
  86. /// in 'ExclusionSet'. Returns false only if we can prove that once any block
  87. /// in 'Worklist' has been reached then 'StopBB' can not be executed.
  88. /// Conservatively returns true.
  89. bool isPotentiallyReachableFromMany(
  90. SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock *> &Worklist, const BasicBlock *StopBB,
  91. const SmallPtrSetImpl<BasicBlock *> *ExclusionSet,
  92. const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr, const LoopInfo *LI = nullptr);
  93. /// Return true if the control flow in \p RPOTraversal is irreducible.
  94. ///
  95. /// This is a generic implementation to detect CFG irreducibility based on loop
  96. /// info analysis. It can be used for any kind of CFG (Loop, MachineLoop,
  97. /// Function, MachineFunction, etc.) by providing an RPO traversal (\p
  98. /// RPOTraversal) and the loop info analysis (\p LI) of the CFG. This utility
  99. /// function is only recommended when loop info analysis is available. If loop
  100. /// info analysis isn't available, please, don't compute it explicitly for this
  101. /// purpose. There are more efficient ways to detect CFG irreducibility that
  102. /// don't require recomputing loop info analysis (e.g., T1/T2 or Tarjan's
  103. /// algorithm).
  104. ///
  105. /// Requirements:
  106. /// 1) GraphTraits must be implemented for NodeT type. It is used to access
  107. /// NodeT successors.
  108. // 2) \p RPOTraversal must be a valid reverse post-order traversal of the
  109. /// target CFG with begin()/end() iterator interfaces.
  110. /// 3) \p LI must be a valid LoopInfoBase that contains up-to-date loop
  111. /// analysis information of the CFG.
  112. ///
  113. /// This algorithm uses the information about reducible loop back-edges already
  114. /// computed in \p LI. When a back-edge is found during the RPO traversal, the
  115. /// algorithm checks whether the back-edge is one of the reducible back-edges in
  116. /// loop info. If it isn't, the CFG is irreducible. For example, for the CFG
  117. /// below (canonical irreducible graph) loop info won't contain any loop, so the
  118. /// algorithm will return that the CFG is irreducible when checking the B <-
  119. /// -> C back-edge.
  120. ///
  121. /// (A->B, A->C, B->C, C->B, C->D)
  122. /// A
  123. /// / \
  124. /// B<- ->C
  125. /// |
  126. /// D
  127. ///
  128. template <class NodeT, class RPOTraversalT, class LoopInfoT,
  129. class GT = GraphTraits<NodeT>>
  130. bool containsIrreducibleCFG(RPOTraversalT &RPOTraversal, const LoopInfoT &LI) {
  131. /// Check whether the edge (\p Src, \p Dst) is a reducible loop backedge
  132. /// according to LI. I.e., check if there exists a loop that contains Src and
  133. /// where Dst is the loop header.
  134. auto isProperBackedge = [&](NodeT Src, NodeT Dst) {
  135. for (const auto *Lp = LI.getLoopFor(Src); Lp; Lp = Lp->getParentLoop()) {
  136. if (Lp->getHeader() == Dst)
  137. return true;
  138. }
  139. return false;
  140. };
  141. SmallPtrSet<NodeT, 32> Visited;
  142. for (NodeT Node : RPOTraversal) {
  143. Visited.insert(Node);
  144. for (NodeT Succ : make_range(GT::child_begin(Node), GT::child_end(Node))) {
  145. // Succ hasn't been visited yet
  146. if (!Visited.count(Succ))
  147. continue;
  148. // We already visited Succ, thus Node->Succ must be a backedge. Check that
  149. // the head matches what we have in the loop information. Otherwise, we
  150. // have an irreducible graph.
  151. if (!isProperBackedge(Node, Succ))
  152. return true;
  153. }
  154. }
  155. return false;
  156. }
  157. } // End llvm namespace
  158. #endif
  159. #ifdef __GNUC__
  160. #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
  161. #endif