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- //===-- PPCTargetMachine.cpp - Define TargetMachine for PowerPC -----------===//
- //
- // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
- // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
- // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
- //
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- //
- // Top-level implementation for the PowerPC target.
- //
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- #include "PPCTargetMachine.h"
- #include "MCTargetDesc/PPCMCTargetDesc.h"
- #include "PPC.h"
- #include "PPCMachineScheduler.h"
- #include "PPCMacroFusion.h"
- #include "PPCSubtarget.h"
- #include "PPCTargetObjectFile.h"
- #include "PPCTargetTransformInfo.h"
- #include "TargetInfo/PowerPCTargetInfo.h"
- #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
- #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
- #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
- #include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
- #include "llvm/Analysis/TargetTransformInfo.h"
- #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/IRTranslator.h"
- #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/InstructionSelect.h"
- #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/Legalizer.h"
- #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/Localizer.h"
- #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/RegBankSelect.h"
- #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineScheduler.h"
- #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
- #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetPassConfig.h"
- #include "llvm/IR/Attributes.h"
- #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
- #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
- #include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
- #include "llvm/MC/TargetRegistry.h"
- #include "llvm/Pass.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/CodeGen.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
- #include "llvm/Target/TargetLoweringObjectFile.h"
- #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
- #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
- #include <cassert>
- #include <memory>
- #include <string>
- using namespace llvm;
- static cl::opt<bool>
- EnableBranchCoalescing("enable-ppc-branch-coalesce", cl::Hidden,
- cl::desc("enable coalescing of duplicate branches for PPC"));
- static cl::
- opt<bool> DisableCTRLoops("disable-ppc-ctrloops", cl::Hidden,
- cl::desc("Disable CTR loops for PPC"));
- static cl::
- opt<bool> DisableInstrFormPrep("disable-ppc-instr-form-prep", cl::Hidden,
- cl::desc("Disable PPC loop instr form prep"));
- static cl::opt<bool>
- VSXFMAMutateEarly("schedule-ppc-vsx-fma-mutation-early",
- cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Schedule VSX FMA instruction mutation early"));
- static cl::
- opt<bool> DisableVSXSwapRemoval("disable-ppc-vsx-swap-removal", cl::Hidden,
- cl::desc("Disable VSX Swap Removal for PPC"));
- static cl::
- opt<bool> DisableMIPeephole("disable-ppc-peephole", cl::Hidden,
- cl::desc("Disable machine peepholes for PPC"));
- static cl::opt<bool>
- EnableGEPOpt("ppc-gep-opt", cl::Hidden,
- cl::desc("Enable optimizations on complex GEPs"),
- cl::init(true));
- static cl::opt<bool>
- EnablePrefetch("enable-ppc-prefetching",
- cl::desc("enable software prefetching on PPC"),
- cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
- static cl::opt<bool>
- EnableExtraTOCRegDeps("enable-ppc-extra-toc-reg-deps",
- cl::desc("Add extra TOC register dependencies"),
- cl::init(true), cl::Hidden);
- static cl::opt<bool>
- EnableMachineCombinerPass("ppc-machine-combiner",
- cl::desc("Enable the machine combiner pass"),
- cl::init(true), cl::Hidden);
- static cl::opt<bool>
- ReduceCRLogical("ppc-reduce-cr-logicals",
- cl::desc("Expand eligible cr-logical binary ops to branches"),
- cl::init(true), cl::Hidden);
- extern "C" LLVM_EXTERNAL_VISIBILITY void LLVMInitializePowerPCTarget() {
- // Register the targets
- RegisterTargetMachine<PPCTargetMachine> A(getThePPC32Target());
- RegisterTargetMachine<PPCTargetMachine> B(getThePPC32LETarget());
- RegisterTargetMachine<PPCTargetMachine> C(getThePPC64Target());
- RegisterTargetMachine<PPCTargetMachine> D(getThePPC64LETarget());
- PassRegistry &PR = *PassRegistry::getPassRegistry();
- #ifndef NDEBUG
- initializePPCCTRLoopsVerifyPass(PR);
- #endif
- initializePPCLoopInstrFormPrepPass(PR);
- initializePPCTOCRegDepsPass(PR);
- initializePPCEarlyReturnPass(PR);
- initializePPCVSXCopyPass(PR);
- initializePPCVSXFMAMutatePass(PR);
- initializePPCVSXSwapRemovalPass(PR);
- initializePPCReduceCRLogicalsPass(PR);
- initializePPCBSelPass(PR);
- initializePPCBranchCoalescingPass(PR);
- initializePPCBoolRetToIntPass(PR);
- initializePPCExpandISELPass(PR);
- initializePPCPreEmitPeepholePass(PR);
- initializePPCTLSDynamicCallPass(PR);
- initializePPCMIPeepholePass(PR);
- initializePPCLowerMASSVEntriesPass(PR);
- initializePPCExpandAtomicPseudoPass(PR);
- initializeGlobalISel(PR);
- }
- static bool isLittleEndianTriple(const Triple &T) {
- return T.getArch() == Triple::ppc64le || T.getArch() == Triple::ppcle;
- }
- /// Return the datalayout string of a subtarget.
- static std::string getDataLayoutString(const Triple &T) {
- bool is64Bit = T.getArch() == Triple::ppc64 || T.getArch() == Triple::ppc64le;
- std::string Ret;
- // Most PPC* platforms are big endian, PPC(64)LE is little endian.
- if (isLittleEndianTriple(T))
- Ret = "e";
- else
- Ret = "E";
- Ret += DataLayout::getManglingComponent(T);
- // PPC32 has 32 bit pointers. The PS3 (OS Lv2) is a PPC64 machine with 32 bit
- // pointers.
- if (!is64Bit || T.getOS() == Triple::Lv2)
- Ret += "-p:32:32";
- // Note, the alignment values for f64 and i64 on ppc64 in Darwin
- // documentation are wrong; these are correct (i.e. "what gcc does").
- Ret += "-i64:64";
- // PPC64 has 32 and 64 bit registers, PPC32 has only 32 bit ones.
- if (is64Bit)
- Ret += "-n32:64";
- else
- Ret += "-n32";
- // Specify the vector alignment explicitly. For v256i1 and v512i1, the
- // calculated alignment would be 256*alignment(i1) and 512*alignment(i1),
- // which is 256 and 512 bytes - way over aligned.
- if (is64Bit && (T.isOSAIX() || T.isOSLinux()))
- Ret += "-S128-v256:256:256-v512:512:512";
- return Ret;
- }
- static std::string computeFSAdditions(StringRef FS, CodeGenOpt::Level OL,
- const Triple &TT) {
- std::string FullFS = std::string(FS);
- // Make sure 64-bit features are available when CPUname is generic
- if (TT.getArch() == Triple::ppc64 || TT.getArch() == Triple::ppc64le) {
- if (!FullFS.empty())
- FullFS = "+64bit," + FullFS;
- else
- FullFS = "+64bit";
- }
- if (OL >= CodeGenOpt::Default) {
- if (!FullFS.empty())
- FullFS = "+crbits," + FullFS;
- else
- FullFS = "+crbits";
- }
- if (OL != CodeGenOpt::None) {
- if (!FullFS.empty())
- FullFS = "+invariant-function-descriptors," + FullFS;
- else
- FullFS = "+invariant-function-descriptors";
- }
- if (TT.isOSAIX()) {
- if (!FullFS.empty())
- FullFS = "+aix," + FullFS;
- else
- FullFS = "+aix";
- }
- return FullFS;
- }
- static std::unique_ptr<TargetLoweringObjectFile> createTLOF(const Triple &TT) {
- if (TT.isOSAIX())
- return std::make_unique<TargetLoweringObjectFileXCOFF>();
- return std::make_unique<PPC64LinuxTargetObjectFile>();
- }
- static PPCTargetMachine::PPCABI computeTargetABI(const Triple &TT,
- const TargetOptions &Options) {
- if (Options.MCOptions.getABIName().startswith("elfv1"))
- return PPCTargetMachine::PPC_ABI_ELFv1;
- else if (Options.MCOptions.getABIName().startswith("elfv2"))
- return PPCTargetMachine::PPC_ABI_ELFv2;
- assert(Options.MCOptions.getABIName().empty() &&
- "Unknown target-abi option!");
- if (TT.isMacOSX())
- return PPCTargetMachine::PPC_ABI_UNKNOWN;
- switch (TT.getArch()) {
- case Triple::ppc64le:
- return PPCTargetMachine::PPC_ABI_ELFv2;
- case Triple::ppc64:
- return PPCTargetMachine::PPC_ABI_ELFv1;
- default:
- return PPCTargetMachine::PPC_ABI_UNKNOWN;
- }
- }
- static Reloc::Model getEffectiveRelocModel(const Triple &TT,
- Optional<Reloc::Model> RM) {
- assert((!TT.isOSAIX() || !RM.hasValue() || *RM == Reloc::PIC_) &&
- "Invalid relocation model for AIX.");
- if (RM.hasValue())
- return *RM;
- // Big Endian PPC and AIX default to PIC.
- if (TT.getArch() == Triple::ppc64 || TT.isOSAIX())
- return Reloc::PIC_;
- // Rest are static by default.
- return Reloc::Static;
- }
- static CodeModel::Model getEffectivePPCCodeModel(const Triple &TT,
- Optional<CodeModel::Model> CM,
- bool JIT) {
- if (CM) {
- if (*CM == CodeModel::Tiny)
- report_fatal_error("Target does not support the tiny CodeModel", false);
- if (*CM == CodeModel::Kernel)
- report_fatal_error("Target does not support the kernel CodeModel", false);
- return *CM;
- }
- if (JIT)
- return CodeModel::Small;
- if (TT.isOSAIX())
- return CodeModel::Small;
- assert(TT.isOSBinFormatELF() && "All remaining PPC OSes are ELF based.");
- if (TT.isArch32Bit())
- return CodeModel::Small;
- assert(TT.isArch64Bit() && "Unsupported PPC architecture.");
- return CodeModel::Medium;
- }
- static ScheduleDAGInstrs *createPPCMachineScheduler(MachineSchedContext *C) {
- const PPCSubtarget &ST = C->MF->getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
- ScheduleDAGMILive *DAG =
- new ScheduleDAGMILive(C, ST.usePPCPreRASchedStrategy() ?
- std::make_unique<PPCPreRASchedStrategy>(C) :
- std::make_unique<GenericScheduler>(C));
- // add DAG Mutations here.
- DAG->addMutation(createCopyConstrainDAGMutation(DAG->TII, DAG->TRI));
- if (ST.hasStoreFusion())
- DAG->addMutation(createStoreClusterDAGMutation(DAG->TII, DAG->TRI));
- if (ST.hasFusion())
- DAG->addMutation(createPowerPCMacroFusionDAGMutation());
- return DAG;
- }
- static ScheduleDAGInstrs *createPPCPostMachineScheduler(
- MachineSchedContext *C) {
- const PPCSubtarget &ST = C->MF->getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
- ScheduleDAGMI *DAG =
- new ScheduleDAGMI(C, ST.usePPCPostRASchedStrategy() ?
- std::make_unique<PPCPostRASchedStrategy>(C) :
- std::make_unique<PostGenericScheduler>(C), true);
- // add DAG Mutations here.
- if (ST.hasStoreFusion())
- DAG->addMutation(createStoreClusterDAGMutation(DAG->TII, DAG->TRI));
- if (ST.hasFusion())
- DAG->addMutation(createPowerPCMacroFusionDAGMutation());
- return DAG;
- }
- // The FeatureString here is a little subtle. We are modifying the feature
- // string with what are (currently) non-function specific overrides as it goes
- // into the LLVMTargetMachine constructor and then using the stored value in the
- // Subtarget constructor below it.
- PPCTargetMachine::PPCTargetMachine(const Target &T, const Triple &TT,
- StringRef CPU, StringRef FS,
- const TargetOptions &Options,
- Optional<Reloc::Model> RM,
- Optional<CodeModel::Model> CM,
- CodeGenOpt::Level OL, bool JIT)
- : LLVMTargetMachine(T, getDataLayoutString(TT), TT, CPU,
- computeFSAdditions(FS, OL, TT), Options,
- getEffectiveRelocModel(TT, RM),
- getEffectivePPCCodeModel(TT, CM, JIT), OL),
- TLOF(createTLOF(getTargetTriple())),
- TargetABI(computeTargetABI(TT, Options)),
- Endianness(isLittleEndianTriple(TT) ? Endian::LITTLE : Endian::BIG) {
- initAsmInfo();
- }
- PPCTargetMachine::~PPCTargetMachine() = default;
- const PPCSubtarget *
- PPCTargetMachine::getSubtargetImpl(const Function &F) const {
- Attribute CPUAttr = F.getFnAttribute("target-cpu");
- Attribute FSAttr = F.getFnAttribute("target-features");
- std::string CPU =
- CPUAttr.isValid() ? CPUAttr.getValueAsString().str() : TargetCPU;
- std::string FS =
- FSAttr.isValid() ? FSAttr.getValueAsString().str() : TargetFS;
- // FIXME: This is related to the code below to reset the target options,
- // we need to know whether or not the soft float flag is set on the
- // function before we can generate a subtarget. We also need to use
- // it as a key for the subtarget since that can be the only difference
- // between two functions.
- bool SoftFloat = F.getFnAttribute("use-soft-float").getValueAsBool();
- // If the soft float attribute is set on the function turn on the soft float
- // subtarget feature.
- if (SoftFloat)
- FS += FS.empty() ? "-hard-float" : ",-hard-float";
- auto &I = SubtargetMap[CPU + FS];
- if (!I) {
- // This needs to be done before we create a new subtarget since any
- // creation will depend on the TM and the code generation flags on the
- // function that reside in TargetOptions.
- resetTargetOptions(F);
- I = std::make_unique<PPCSubtarget>(
- TargetTriple, CPU,
- // FIXME: It would be good to have the subtarget additions here
- // not necessary. Anything that turns them on/off (overrides) ends
- // up being put at the end of the feature string, but the defaults
- // shouldn't require adding them. Fixing this means pulling Feature64Bit
- // out of most of the target cpus in the .td file and making it set only
- // as part of initialization via the TargetTriple.
- computeFSAdditions(FS, getOptLevel(), getTargetTriple()), *this);
- }
- return I.get();
- }
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- // Pass Pipeline Configuration
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- namespace {
- /// PPC Code Generator Pass Configuration Options.
- class PPCPassConfig : public TargetPassConfig {
- public:
- PPCPassConfig(PPCTargetMachine &TM, PassManagerBase &PM)
- : TargetPassConfig(TM, PM) {
- // At any optimization level above -O0 we use the Machine Scheduler and not
- // the default Post RA List Scheduler.
- if (TM.getOptLevel() != CodeGenOpt::None)
- substitutePass(&PostRASchedulerID, &PostMachineSchedulerID);
- }
- PPCTargetMachine &getPPCTargetMachine() const {
- return getTM<PPCTargetMachine>();
- }
- void addIRPasses() override;
- bool addPreISel() override;
- bool addILPOpts() override;
- bool addInstSelector() override;
- void addMachineSSAOptimization() override;
- void addPreRegAlloc() override;
- void addPreSched2() override;
- void addPreEmitPass() override;
- void addPreEmitPass2() override;
- // GlobalISEL
- bool addIRTranslator() override;
- bool addLegalizeMachineIR() override;
- bool addRegBankSelect() override;
- bool addGlobalInstructionSelect() override;
- ScheduleDAGInstrs *
- createMachineScheduler(MachineSchedContext *C) const override {
- return createPPCMachineScheduler(C);
- }
- ScheduleDAGInstrs *
- createPostMachineScheduler(MachineSchedContext *C) const override {
- return createPPCPostMachineScheduler(C);
- }
- };
- } // end anonymous namespace
- TargetPassConfig *PPCTargetMachine::createPassConfig(PassManagerBase &PM) {
- return new PPCPassConfig(*this, PM);
- }
- void PPCPassConfig::addIRPasses() {
- if (TM->getOptLevel() != CodeGenOpt::None)
- addPass(createPPCBoolRetToIntPass());
- addPass(createAtomicExpandPass());
- // Lower generic MASSV routines to PowerPC subtarget-specific entries.
- addPass(createPPCLowerMASSVEntriesPass());
- // If explicitly requested, add explicit data prefetch intrinsics.
- if (EnablePrefetch.getNumOccurrences() > 0)
- addPass(createLoopDataPrefetchPass());
- if (TM->getOptLevel() >= CodeGenOpt::Default && EnableGEPOpt) {
- // Call SeparateConstOffsetFromGEP pass to extract constants within indices
- // and lower a GEP with multiple indices to either arithmetic operations or
- // multiple GEPs with single index.
- addPass(createSeparateConstOffsetFromGEPPass(true));
- // Call EarlyCSE pass to find and remove subexpressions in the lowered
- // result.
- addPass(createEarlyCSEPass());
- // Do loop invariant code motion in case part of the lowered result is
- // invariant.
- addPass(createLICMPass());
- }
- TargetPassConfig::addIRPasses();
- }
- bool PPCPassConfig::addPreISel() {
- if (!DisableInstrFormPrep && getOptLevel() != CodeGenOpt::None)
- addPass(createPPCLoopInstrFormPrepPass(getPPCTargetMachine()));
- if (!DisableCTRLoops && getOptLevel() != CodeGenOpt::None)
- addPass(createHardwareLoopsPass());
- return false;
- }
- bool PPCPassConfig::addILPOpts() {
- addPass(&EarlyIfConverterID);
- if (EnableMachineCombinerPass)
- addPass(&MachineCombinerID);
- return true;
- }
- bool PPCPassConfig::addInstSelector() {
- // Install an instruction selector.
- addPass(createPPCISelDag(getPPCTargetMachine(), getOptLevel()));
- #ifndef NDEBUG
- if (!DisableCTRLoops && getOptLevel() != CodeGenOpt::None)
- addPass(createPPCCTRLoopsVerify());
- #endif
- addPass(createPPCVSXCopyPass());
- return false;
- }
- void PPCPassConfig::addMachineSSAOptimization() {
- // PPCBranchCoalescingPass need to be done before machine sinking
- // since it merges empty blocks.
- if (EnableBranchCoalescing && getOptLevel() != CodeGenOpt::None)
- addPass(createPPCBranchCoalescingPass());
- TargetPassConfig::addMachineSSAOptimization();
- // For little endian, remove where possible the vector swap instructions
- // introduced at code generation to normalize vector element order.
- if (TM->getTargetTriple().getArch() == Triple::ppc64le &&
- !DisableVSXSwapRemoval)
- addPass(createPPCVSXSwapRemovalPass());
- // Reduce the number of cr-logical ops.
- if (ReduceCRLogical && getOptLevel() != CodeGenOpt::None)
- addPass(createPPCReduceCRLogicalsPass());
- // Target-specific peephole cleanups performed after instruction
- // selection.
- if (!DisableMIPeephole) {
- addPass(createPPCMIPeepholePass());
- addPass(&DeadMachineInstructionElimID);
- }
- }
- void PPCPassConfig::addPreRegAlloc() {
- if (getOptLevel() != CodeGenOpt::None) {
- initializePPCVSXFMAMutatePass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
- insertPass(VSXFMAMutateEarly ? &RegisterCoalescerID : &MachineSchedulerID,
- &PPCVSXFMAMutateID);
- }
- // FIXME: We probably don't need to run these for -fPIE.
- if (getPPCTargetMachine().isPositionIndependent()) {
- // FIXME: LiveVariables should not be necessary here!
- // PPCTLSDynamicCallPass uses LiveIntervals which previously dependent on
- // LiveVariables. This (unnecessary) dependency has been removed now,
- // however a stage-2 clang build fails without LiveVariables computed here.
- addPass(&LiveVariablesID);
- addPass(createPPCTLSDynamicCallPass());
- }
- if (EnableExtraTOCRegDeps)
- addPass(createPPCTOCRegDepsPass());
- if (getOptLevel() != CodeGenOpt::None)
- addPass(&MachinePipelinerID);
- }
- void PPCPassConfig::addPreSched2() {
- if (getOptLevel() != CodeGenOpt::None)
- addPass(&IfConverterID);
- }
- void PPCPassConfig::addPreEmitPass() {
- addPass(createPPCPreEmitPeepholePass());
- addPass(createPPCExpandISELPass());
- if (getOptLevel() != CodeGenOpt::None)
- addPass(createPPCEarlyReturnPass());
- }
- void PPCPassConfig::addPreEmitPass2() {
- // Schedule the expansion of AMOs at the last possible moment, avoiding the
- // possibility for other passes to break the requirements for forward
- // progress in the LL/SC block.
- addPass(createPPCExpandAtomicPseudoPass());
- // Must run branch selection immediately preceding the asm printer.
- addPass(createPPCBranchSelectionPass());
- }
- TargetTransformInfo
- PPCTargetMachine::getTargetTransformInfo(const Function &F) {
- return TargetTransformInfo(PPCTTIImpl(this, F));
- }
- bool PPCTargetMachine::isLittleEndian() const {
- assert(Endianness != Endian::NOT_DETECTED &&
- "Unable to determine endianness");
- return Endianness == Endian::LITTLE;
- }
- static MachineSchedRegistry
- PPCPreRASchedRegistry("ppc-prera",
- "Run PowerPC PreRA specific scheduler",
- createPPCMachineScheduler);
- static MachineSchedRegistry
- PPCPostRASchedRegistry("ppc-postra",
- "Run PowerPC PostRA specific scheduler",
- createPPCPostMachineScheduler);
- // Global ISEL
- bool PPCPassConfig::addIRTranslator() {
- addPass(new IRTranslator());
- return false;
- }
- bool PPCPassConfig::addLegalizeMachineIR() {
- addPass(new Legalizer());
- return false;
- }
- bool PPCPassConfig::addRegBankSelect() {
- addPass(new RegBankSelect());
- return false;
- }
- bool PPCPassConfig::addGlobalInstructionSelect() {
- addPass(new InstructionSelect(getOptLevel()));
- return false;
- }
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