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- //===- Unix/Process.cpp - Unix Process Implementation --------- -*- C++ -*-===//
- //
- // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
- // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
- // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
- //
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- //
- // This file provides the generic Unix implementation of the Process class.
- //
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- #include "Unix.h"
- #include "llvm/ADT/Hashing.h"
- #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
- #include "llvm/Config/config.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
- #include <mutex>
- #if HAVE_FCNTL_H
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #endif
- #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
- #include <sys/time.h>
- #endif
- #ifdef HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
- #include <sys/resource.h>
- #endif
- #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
- #include <sys/stat.h>
- #endif
- #if HAVE_SIGNAL_H
- #include <signal.h>
- #endif
- #if defined(HAVE_MALLINFO) || defined(HAVE_MALLINFO2)
- #include <malloc.h>
- #endif
- #if defined(HAVE_MALLCTL)
- #include <malloc_np.h>
- #endif
- #ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_MALLOC_H
- #include <malloc/malloc.h>
- #endif
- #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
- # include <sys/ioctl.h>
- #endif
- #ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS_H
- # include <termios.h>
- #endif
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- //=== WARNING: Implementation here must contain only generic UNIX code that
- //=== is guaranteed to work on *all* UNIX variants.
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- using namespace llvm;
- using namespace sys;
- static std::pair<std::chrono::microseconds, std::chrono::microseconds> getRUsageTimes() {
- #if defined(HAVE_GETRUSAGE)
- struct rusage RU;
- ::getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &RU);
- return { toDuration(RU.ru_utime), toDuration(RU.ru_stime) };
- #else
- #warning Cannot get usage times on this platform
- return { std::chrono::microseconds::zero(), std::chrono::microseconds::zero() };
- #endif
- }
- Process::Pid Process::getProcessId() {
- static_assert(sizeof(Pid) >= sizeof(pid_t),
- "Process::Pid should be big enough to store pid_t");
- return Pid(::getpid());
- }
- // On Cygwin, getpagesize() returns 64k(AllocationGranularity) and
- // offset in mmap(3) should be aligned to the AllocationGranularity.
- Expected<unsigned> Process::getPageSize() {
- #if defined(HAVE_GETPAGESIZE)
- static const int page_size = ::getpagesize();
- #elif defined(HAVE_SYSCONF)
- static long page_size = ::sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
- #else
- #error Cannot get the page size on this machine
- #endif
- if (page_size == -1)
- return errorCodeToError(std::error_code(errno, std::generic_category()));
- return static_cast<unsigned>(page_size);
- }
- size_t Process::GetMallocUsage() {
- #if defined(HAVE_MALLINFO2)
- struct mallinfo2 mi;
- mi = ::mallinfo2();
- return mi.uordblks;
- #elif defined(HAVE_MALLINFO)
- struct mallinfo mi;
- mi = ::mallinfo();
- return mi.uordblks;
- #elif defined(HAVE_MALLOC_ZONE_STATISTICS) && defined(HAVE_MALLOC_MALLOC_H)
- malloc_statistics_t Stats;
- malloc_zone_statistics(malloc_default_zone(), &Stats);
- return Stats.size_in_use; // darwin
- #elif defined(HAVE_MALLCTL)
- size_t alloc, sz;
- sz = sizeof(size_t);
- if (mallctl("stats.allocated", &alloc, &sz, NULL, 0) == 0)
- return alloc;
- return 0;
- #elif defined(HAVE_SBRK)
- // Note this is only an approximation and more closely resembles
- // the value returned by mallinfo in the arena field.
- static char *StartOfMemory = reinterpret_cast<char*>(::sbrk(0));
- char *EndOfMemory = (char*)sbrk(0);
- if (EndOfMemory != ((char*)-1) && StartOfMemory != ((char*)-1))
- return EndOfMemory - StartOfMemory;
- return 0;
- #else
- #warning Cannot get malloc info on this platform
- return 0;
- #endif
- }
- void Process::GetTimeUsage(TimePoint<> &elapsed, std::chrono::nanoseconds &user_time,
- std::chrono::nanoseconds &sys_time) {
- elapsed = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
- std::tie(user_time, sys_time) = getRUsageTimes();
- }
- #if defined(HAVE_MACH_MACH_H) && !defined(__GNU__)
- #include <mach/mach.h>
- #endif
- // Some LLVM programs such as bugpoint produce core files as a normal part of
- // their operation. To prevent the disk from filling up, this function
- // does what's necessary to prevent their generation.
- void Process::PreventCoreFiles() {
- #if HAVE_SETRLIMIT
- struct rlimit rlim;
- rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 0;
- setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim);
- #endif
- #if defined(HAVE_MACH_MACH_H) && !defined(__GNU__)
- // Disable crash reporting on Mac OS X 10.0-10.4
- // get information about the original set of exception ports for the task
- mach_msg_type_number_t Count = 0;
- exception_mask_t OriginalMasks[EXC_TYPES_COUNT];
- exception_port_t OriginalPorts[EXC_TYPES_COUNT];
- exception_behavior_t OriginalBehaviors[EXC_TYPES_COUNT];
- thread_state_flavor_t OriginalFlavors[EXC_TYPES_COUNT];
- kern_return_t err =
- task_get_exception_ports(mach_task_self(), EXC_MASK_ALL, OriginalMasks,
- &Count, OriginalPorts, OriginalBehaviors,
- OriginalFlavors);
- if (err == KERN_SUCCESS) {
- // replace each with MACH_PORT_NULL.
- for (unsigned i = 0; i != Count; ++i)
- task_set_exception_ports(mach_task_self(), OriginalMasks[i],
- MACH_PORT_NULL, OriginalBehaviors[i],
- OriginalFlavors[i]);
- }
- // Disable crash reporting on Mac OS X 10.5
- signal(SIGABRT, _exit);
- signal(SIGILL, _exit);
- signal(SIGFPE, _exit);
- signal(SIGSEGV, _exit);
- signal(SIGBUS, _exit);
- #endif
- coreFilesPrevented = true;
- }
- Optional<std::string> Process::GetEnv(StringRef Name) {
- std::string NameStr = Name.str();
- const char *Val = ::getenv(NameStr.c_str());
- if (!Val)
- return None;
- return std::string(Val);
- }
- namespace {
- class FDCloser {
- public:
- FDCloser(int &FD) : FD(FD), KeepOpen(false) {}
- void keepOpen() { KeepOpen = true; }
- ~FDCloser() {
- if (!KeepOpen && FD >= 0)
- ::close(FD);
- }
- private:
- FDCloser(const FDCloser &) = delete;
- void operator=(const FDCloser &) = delete;
- int &FD;
- bool KeepOpen;
- };
- }
- std::error_code Process::FixupStandardFileDescriptors() {
- int NullFD = -1;
- FDCloser FDC(NullFD);
- const int StandardFDs[] = {STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO};
- for (int StandardFD : StandardFDs) {
- struct stat st;
- errno = 0;
- if (RetryAfterSignal(-1, ::fstat, StandardFD, &st) < 0) {
- assert(errno && "expected errno to be set if fstat failed!");
- // fstat should return EBADF if the file descriptor is closed.
- if (errno != EBADF)
- return std::error_code(errno, std::generic_category());
- }
- // if fstat succeeds, move on to the next FD.
- if (!errno)
- continue;
- assert(errno == EBADF && "expected errno to have EBADF at this point!");
- if (NullFD < 0) {
- // Call ::open in a lambda to avoid overload resolution in
- // RetryAfterSignal when open is overloaded, such as in Bionic.
- auto Open = [&]() { return ::open("/dev/null", O_RDWR); };
- if ((NullFD = RetryAfterSignal(-1, Open)) < 0)
- return std::error_code(errno, std::generic_category());
- }
- if (NullFD == StandardFD)
- FDC.keepOpen();
- else if (dup2(NullFD, StandardFD) < 0)
- return std::error_code(errno, std::generic_category());
- }
- return std::error_code();
- }
- std::error_code Process::SafelyCloseFileDescriptor(int FD) {
- // Create a signal set filled with *all* signals.
- sigset_t FullSet, SavedSet;
- if (sigfillset(&FullSet) < 0 || sigfillset(&SavedSet) < 0)
- return std::error_code(errno, std::generic_category());
- // Atomically swap our current signal mask with a full mask.
- #if LLVM_ENABLE_THREADS
- if (int EC = pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &FullSet, &SavedSet))
- return std::error_code(EC, std::generic_category());
- #else
- if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &FullSet, &SavedSet) < 0)
- return std::error_code(errno, std::generic_category());
- #endif
- // Attempt to close the file descriptor.
- // We need to save the error, if one occurs, because our subsequent call to
- // pthread_sigmask might tamper with errno.
- int ErrnoFromClose = 0;
- if (::close(FD) < 0)
- ErrnoFromClose = errno;
- // Restore the signal mask back to what we saved earlier.
- int EC = 0;
- #if LLVM_ENABLE_THREADS
- EC = pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &SavedSet, nullptr);
- #else
- if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &SavedSet, nullptr) < 0)
- EC = errno;
- #endif
- // The error code from close takes precedence over the one from
- // pthread_sigmask.
- if (ErrnoFromClose)
- return std::error_code(ErrnoFromClose, std::generic_category());
- return std::error_code(EC, std::generic_category());
- }
- bool Process::StandardInIsUserInput() {
- return FileDescriptorIsDisplayed(STDIN_FILENO);
- }
- bool Process::StandardOutIsDisplayed() {
- return FileDescriptorIsDisplayed(STDOUT_FILENO);
- }
- bool Process::StandardErrIsDisplayed() {
- return FileDescriptorIsDisplayed(STDERR_FILENO);
- }
- bool Process::FileDescriptorIsDisplayed(int fd) {
- #if HAVE_ISATTY
- return isatty(fd);
- #else
- // If we don't have isatty, just return false.
- return false;
- #endif
- }
- static unsigned getColumns() {
- // If COLUMNS is defined in the environment, wrap to that many columns.
- if (const char *ColumnsStr = std::getenv("COLUMNS")) {
- int Columns = std::atoi(ColumnsStr);
- if (Columns > 0)
- return Columns;
- }
- // We used to call ioctl TIOCGWINSZ to determine the width. It is considered
- // unuseful.
- return 0;
- }
- unsigned Process::StandardOutColumns() {
- if (!StandardOutIsDisplayed())
- return 0;
- return getColumns();
- }
- unsigned Process::StandardErrColumns() {
- if (!StandardErrIsDisplayed())
- return 0;
- return getColumns();
- }
- #ifdef LLVM_ENABLE_TERMINFO
- // We manually declare these extern functions because finding the correct
- // headers from various terminfo, curses, or other sources is harder than
- // writing their specs down.
- extern "C" int setupterm(char *term, int filedes, int *errret);
- extern "C" struct term *set_curterm(struct term *termp);
- extern "C" int del_curterm(struct term *termp);
- extern "C" int tigetnum(char *capname);
- #endif
- #ifdef LLVM_ENABLE_TERMINFO
- static ManagedStatic<std::mutex> TermColorMutex;
- #endif
- static bool terminalHasColors(int fd) {
- #ifdef LLVM_ENABLE_TERMINFO
- // First, acquire a global lock because these C routines are thread hostile.
- std::lock_guard<std::mutex> G(*TermColorMutex);
- struct term *previous_term = set_curterm(nullptr);
- int errret = 0;
- if (setupterm(nullptr, fd, &errret) != 0)
- // Regardless of why, if we can't get terminfo, we shouldn't try to print
- // colors.
- return false;
- // Test whether the terminal as set up supports color output. How to do this
- // isn't entirely obvious. We can use the curses routine 'has_colors' but it
- // would be nice to avoid a dependency on curses proper when we can make do
- // with a minimal terminfo parsing library. Also, we don't really care whether
- // the terminal supports the curses-specific color changing routines, merely
- // if it will interpret ANSI color escape codes in a reasonable way. Thus, the
- // strategy here is just to query the baseline colors capability and if it
- // supports colors at all to assume it will translate the escape codes into
- // whatever range of colors it does support. We can add more detailed tests
- // here if users report them as necessary.
- //
- // The 'tigetnum' routine returns -2 or -1 on errors, and might return 0 if
- // the terminfo says that no colors are supported.
- bool HasColors = tigetnum(const_cast<char *>("colors")) > 0;
- // Now extract the structure allocated by setupterm and free its memory
- // through a really silly dance.
- struct term *termp = set_curterm(previous_term);
- (void)del_curterm(termp); // Drop any errors here.
- // Return true if we found a color capabilities for the current terminal.
- if (HasColors)
- return true;
- #else
- // When the terminfo database is not available, check if the current terminal
- // is one of terminals that are known to support ANSI color escape codes.
- if (const char *TermStr = std::getenv("TERM")) {
- return StringSwitch<bool>(TermStr)
- .Case("ansi", true)
- .Case("cygwin", true)
- .Case("linux", true)
- .StartsWith("screen", true)
- .StartsWith("xterm", true)
- .StartsWith("vt100", true)
- .StartsWith("rxvt", true)
- .EndsWith("color", true)
- .Default(false);
- }
- #endif
- // Otherwise, be conservative.
- return false;
- }
- bool Process::FileDescriptorHasColors(int fd) {
- // A file descriptor has colors if it is displayed and the terminal has
- // colors.
- return FileDescriptorIsDisplayed(fd) && terminalHasColors(fd);
- }
- bool Process::StandardOutHasColors() {
- return FileDescriptorHasColors(STDOUT_FILENO);
- }
- bool Process::StandardErrHasColors() {
- return FileDescriptorHasColors(STDERR_FILENO);
- }
- void Process::UseANSIEscapeCodes(bool /*enable*/) {
- // No effect.
- }
- bool Process::ColorNeedsFlush() {
- // No, we use ANSI escape sequences.
- return false;
- }
- const char *Process::OutputColor(char code, bool bold, bool bg) {
- return colorcodes[bg?1:0][bold?1:0][code&7];
- }
- const char *Process::OutputBold(bool bg) {
- return "\033[1m";
- }
- const char *Process::OutputReverse() {
- return "\033[7m";
- }
- const char *Process::ResetColor() {
- return "\033[0m";
- }
- #if !HAVE_DECL_ARC4RANDOM
- static unsigned GetRandomNumberSeed() {
- // Attempt to get the initial seed from /dev/urandom, if possible.
- int urandomFD = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
- if (urandomFD != -1) {
- unsigned seed;
- // Don't use a buffered read to avoid reading more data
- // from /dev/urandom than we need.
- int count = read(urandomFD, (void *)&seed, sizeof(seed));
- close(urandomFD);
- // Return the seed if the read was successful.
- if (count == sizeof(seed))
- return seed;
- }
- // Otherwise, swizzle the current time and the process ID to form a reasonable
- // seed.
- const auto Now = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
- return hash_combine(Now.time_since_epoch().count(), ::getpid());
- }
- #endif
- unsigned llvm::sys::Process::GetRandomNumber() {
- #if HAVE_DECL_ARC4RANDOM
- return arc4random();
- #else
- static int x = (static_cast<void>(::srand(GetRandomNumberSeed())), 0);
- (void)x;
- return ::rand();
- #endif
- }
- [[noreturn]] void Process::ExitNoCleanup(int RetCode) { _Exit(RetCode); }
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