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- //===- MachineSSAUpdater.cpp - Unstructured SSA Update Tool ---------------===//
- //
- // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
- // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
- // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
- //
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- //
- // This file implements the MachineSSAUpdater class. It's based on SSAUpdater
- // class in lib/Transforms/Utils.
- //
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineSSAUpdater.h"
- #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
- #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
- #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
- #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
- #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
- #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
- #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"
- #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
- #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h"
- #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetOpcodes.h"
- #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
- #include "llvm/IR/DebugLoc.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
- #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/SSAUpdaterImpl.h"
- #include <utility>
- using namespace llvm;
- #define DEBUG_TYPE "machine-ssaupdater"
- using AvailableValsTy = DenseMap<MachineBasicBlock *, Register>;
- static AvailableValsTy &getAvailableVals(void *AV) {
- return *static_cast<AvailableValsTy*>(AV);
- }
- MachineSSAUpdater::MachineSSAUpdater(MachineFunction &MF,
- SmallVectorImpl<MachineInstr*> *NewPHI)
- : InsertedPHIs(NewPHI), TII(MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo()),
- MRI(&MF.getRegInfo()) {}
- MachineSSAUpdater::~MachineSSAUpdater() {
- delete static_cast<AvailableValsTy*>(AV);
- }
- /// Initialize - Reset this object to get ready for a new set of SSA
- /// updates.
- void MachineSSAUpdater::Initialize(const TargetRegisterClass *RC) {
- if (!AV)
- AV = new AvailableValsTy();
- else
- getAvailableVals(AV).clear();
- VRC = RC;
- }
- void MachineSSAUpdater::Initialize(Register V) {
- Initialize(MRI->getRegClass(V));
- }
- /// HasValueForBlock - Return true if the MachineSSAUpdater already has a value for
- /// the specified block.
- bool MachineSSAUpdater::HasValueForBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB) const {
- return getAvailableVals(AV).count(BB);
- }
- /// AddAvailableValue - Indicate that a rewritten value is available in the
- /// specified block with the specified value.
- void MachineSSAUpdater::AddAvailableValue(MachineBasicBlock *BB, Register V) {
- getAvailableVals(AV)[BB] = V;
- }
- /// GetValueAtEndOfBlock - Construct SSA form, materializing a value that is
- /// live at the end of the specified block.
- Register MachineSSAUpdater::GetValueAtEndOfBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB) {
- return GetValueAtEndOfBlockInternal(BB);
- }
- static
- Register LookForIdenticalPHI(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
- SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<MachineBasicBlock *, Register>> &PredValues) {
- if (BB->empty())
- return Register();
- MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin();
- if (!I->isPHI())
- return Register();
- AvailableValsTy AVals;
- for (unsigned i = 0, e = PredValues.size(); i != e; ++i)
- AVals[PredValues[i].first] = PredValues[i].second;
- while (I != BB->end() && I->isPHI()) {
- bool Same = true;
- for (unsigned i = 1, e = I->getNumOperands(); i != e; i += 2) {
- Register SrcReg = I->getOperand(i).getReg();
- MachineBasicBlock *SrcBB = I->getOperand(i+1).getMBB();
- if (AVals[SrcBB] != SrcReg) {
- Same = false;
- break;
- }
- }
- if (Same)
- return I->getOperand(0).getReg();
- ++I;
- }
- return Register();
- }
- /// InsertNewDef - Insert an empty PHI or IMPLICIT_DEF instruction which define
- /// a value of the given register class at the start of the specified basic
- /// block. It returns the virtual register defined by the instruction.
- static
- MachineInstrBuilder InsertNewDef(unsigned Opcode,
- MachineBasicBlock *BB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
- const TargetRegisterClass *RC,
- MachineRegisterInfo *MRI,
- const TargetInstrInfo *TII) {
- Register NewVR = MRI->createVirtualRegister(RC);
- return BuildMI(*BB, I, DebugLoc(), TII->get(Opcode), NewVR);
- }
- /// GetValueInMiddleOfBlock - Construct SSA form, materializing a value that
- /// is live in the middle of the specified block. If ExistingValueOnly is
- /// true then this will only return an existing value or $noreg; otherwise new
- /// instructions may be inserted to materialize a value.
- ///
- /// GetValueInMiddleOfBlock is the same as GetValueAtEndOfBlock except in one
- /// important case: if there is a definition of the rewritten value after the
- /// 'use' in BB. Consider code like this:
- ///
- /// X1 = ...
- /// SomeBB:
- /// use(X)
- /// X2 = ...
- /// br Cond, SomeBB, OutBB
- ///
- /// In this case, there are two values (X1 and X2) added to the AvailableVals
- /// set by the client of the rewriter, and those values are both live out of
- /// their respective blocks. However, the use of X happens in the *middle* of
- /// a block. Because of this, we need to insert a new PHI node in SomeBB to
- /// merge the appropriate values, and this value isn't live out of the block.
- Register MachineSSAUpdater::GetValueInMiddleOfBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
- bool ExistingValueOnly) {
- // If there is no definition of the renamed variable in this block, just use
- // GetValueAtEndOfBlock to do our work.
- if (!HasValueForBlock(BB))
- return GetValueAtEndOfBlockInternal(BB, ExistingValueOnly);
- // If there are no predecessors, just return undef.
- if (BB->pred_empty()) {
- // If we cannot insert new instructions, just return $noreg.
- if (ExistingValueOnly)
- return Register();
- // Insert an implicit_def to represent an undef value.
- MachineInstr *NewDef = InsertNewDef(TargetOpcode::IMPLICIT_DEF,
- BB, BB->getFirstTerminator(),
- VRC, MRI, TII);
- return NewDef->getOperand(0).getReg();
- }
- // Otherwise, we have the hard case. Get the live-in values for each
- // predecessor.
- SmallVector<std::pair<MachineBasicBlock*, Register>, 8> PredValues;
- Register SingularValue;
- bool isFirstPred = true;
- for (MachineBasicBlock *PredBB : BB->predecessors()) {
- Register PredVal = GetValueAtEndOfBlockInternal(PredBB, ExistingValueOnly);
- PredValues.push_back(std::make_pair(PredBB, PredVal));
- // Compute SingularValue.
- if (isFirstPred) {
- SingularValue = PredVal;
- isFirstPred = false;
- } else if (PredVal != SingularValue)
- SingularValue = Register();
- }
- // Otherwise, if all the merged values are the same, just use it.
- if (SingularValue)
- return SingularValue;
- // If an identical PHI is already in BB, just reuse it.
- Register DupPHI = LookForIdenticalPHI(BB, PredValues);
- if (DupPHI)
- return DupPHI;
- // If we cannot create new instructions, return $noreg now.
- if (ExistingValueOnly)
- return Register();
- // Otherwise, we do need a PHI: insert one now.
- MachineBasicBlock::iterator Loc = BB->empty() ? BB->end() : BB->begin();
- MachineInstrBuilder InsertedPHI = InsertNewDef(TargetOpcode::PHI, BB,
- Loc, VRC, MRI, TII);
- // Fill in all the predecessors of the PHI.
- for (unsigned i = 0, e = PredValues.size(); i != e; ++i)
- InsertedPHI.addReg(PredValues[i].second).addMBB(PredValues[i].first);
- // See if the PHI node can be merged to a single value. This can happen in
- // loop cases when we get a PHI of itself and one other value.
- if (unsigned ConstVal = InsertedPHI->isConstantValuePHI()) {
- InsertedPHI->eraseFromParent();
- return ConstVal;
- }
- // If the client wants to know about all new instructions, tell it.
- if (InsertedPHIs) InsertedPHIs->push_back(InsertedPHI);
- LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " Inserted PHI: " << *InsertedPHI << "\n");
- return InsertedPHI.getReg(0);
- }
- static
- MachineBasicBlock *findCorrespondingPred(const MachineInstr *MI,
- MachineOperand *U) {
- for (unsigned i = 1, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; i += 2) {
- if (&MI->getOperand(i) == U)
- return MI->getOperand(i+1).getMBB();
- }
- llvm_unreachable("MachineOperand::getParent() failure?");
- }
- /// RewriteUse - Rewrite a use of the symbolic value. This handles PHI nodes,
- /// which use their value in the corresponding predecessor.
- void MachineSSAUpdater::RewriteUse(MachineOperand &U) {
- MachineInstr *UseMI = U.getParent();
- Register NewVR;
- if (UseMI->isPHI()) {
- MachineBasicBlock *SourceBB = findCorrespondingPred(UseMI, &U);
- NewVR = GetValueAtEndOfBlockInternal(SourceBB);
- } else {
- NewVR = GetValueInMiddleOfBlock(UseMI->getParent());
- }
- U.setReg(NewVR);
- }
- namespace llvm {
- /// SSAUpdaterTraits<MachineSSAUpdater> - Traits for the SSAUpdaterImpl
- /// template, specialized for MachineSSAUpdater.
- template<>
- class SSAUpdaterTraits<MachineSSAUpdater> {
- public:
- using BlkT = MachineBasicBlock;
- using ValT = Register;
- using PhiT = MachineInstr;
- using BlkSucc_iterator = MachineBasicBlock::succ_iterator;
- static BlkSucc_iterator BlkSucc_begin(BlkT *BB) { return BB->succ_begin(); }
- static BlkSucc_iterator BlkSucc_end(BlkT *BB) { return BB->succ_end(); }
- /// Iterator for PHI operands.
- class PHI_iterator {
- private:
- MachineInstr *PHI;
- unsigned idx;
- public:
- explicit PHI_iterator(MachineInstr *P) // begin iterator
- : PHI(P), idx(1) {}
- PHI_iterator(MachineInstr *P, bool) // end iterator
- : PHI(P), idx(PHI->getNumOperands()) {}
- PHI_iterator &operator++() { idx += 2; return *this; }
- bool operator==(const PHI_iterator& x) const { return idx == x.idx; }
- bool operator!=(const PHI_iterator& x) const { return !operator==(x); }
- unsigned getIncomingValue() { return PHI->getOperand(idx).getReg(); }
- MachineBasicBlock *getIncomingBlock() {
- return PHI->getOperand(idx+1).getMBB();
- }
- };
- static inline PHI_iterator PHI_begin(PhiT *PHI) { return PHI_iterator(PHI); }
- static inline PHI_iterator PHI_end(PhiT *PHI) {
- return PHI_iterator(PHI, true);
- }
- /// FindPredecessorBlocks - Put the predecessors of BB into the Preds
- /// vector.
- static void FindPredecessorBlocks(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
- SmallVectorImpl<MachineBasicBlock*> *Preds){
- append_range(*Preds, BB->predecessors());
- }
- /// GetUndefVal - Create an IMPLICIT_DEF instruction with a new register.
- /// Add it into the specified block and return the register.
- static Register GetUndefVal(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
- MachineSSAUpdater *Updater) {
- // Insert an implicit_def to represent an undef value.
- MachineInstr *NewDef = InsertNewDef(TargetOpcode::IMPLICIT_DEF,
- BB, BB->getFirstNonPHI(),
- Updater->VRC, Updater->MRI,
- Updater->TII);
- return NewDef->getOperand(0).getReg();
- }
- /// CreateEmptyPHI - Create a PHI instruction that defines a new register.
- /// Add it into the specified block and return the register.
- static Register CreateEmptyPHI(MachineBasicBlock *BB, unsigned NumPreds,
- MachineSSAUpdater *Updater) {
- MachineBasicBlock::iterator Loc = BB->empty() ? BB->end() : BB->begin();
- MachineInstr *PHI = InsertNewDef(TargetOpcode::PHI, BB, Loc,
- Updater->VRC, Updater->MRI,
- Updater->TII);
- return PHI->getOperand(0).getReg();
- }
- /// AddPHIOperand - Add the specified value as an operand of the PHI for
- /// the specified predecessor block.
- static void AddPHIOperand(MachineInstr *PHI, Register Val,
- MachineBasicBlock *Pred) {
- MachineInstrBuilder(*Pred->getParent(), PHI).addReg(Val).addMBB(Pred);
- }
- /// InstrIsPHI - Check if an instruction is a PHI.
- static MachineInstr *InstrIsPHI(MachineInstr *I) {
- if (I && I->isPHI())
- return I;
- return nullptr;
- }
- /// ValueIsPHI - Check if the instruction that defines the specified register
- /// is a PHI instruction.
- static MachineInstr *ValueIsPHI(Register Val, MachineSSAUpdater *Updater) {
- return InstrIsPHI(Updater->MRI->getVRegDef(Val));
- }
- /// ValueIsNewPHI - Like ValueIsPHI but also check if the PHI has no source
- /// operands, i.e., it was just added.
- static MachineInstr *ValueIsNewPHI(Register Val, MachineSSAUpdater *Updater) {
- MachineInstr *PHI = ValueIsPHI(Val, Updater);
- if (PHI && PHI->getNumOperands() <= 1)
- return PHI;
- return nullptr;
- }
- /// GetPHIValue - For the specified PHI instruction, return the register
- /// that it defines.
- static Register GetPHIValue(MachineInstr *PHI) {
- return PHI->getOperand(0).getReg();
- }
- };
- } // end namespace llvm
- /// GetValueAtEndOfBlockInternal - Check to see if AvailableVals has an entry
- /// for the specified BB and if so, return it. If not, construct SSA form by
- /// first calculating the required placement of PHIs and then inserting new
- /// PHIs where needed.
- Register
- MachineSSAUpdater::GetValueAtEndOfBlockInternal(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
- bool ExistingValueOnly) {
- AvailableValsTy &AvailableVals = getAvailableVals(AV);
- Register ExistingVal = AvailableVals.lookup(BB);
- if (ExistingVal || ExistingValueOnly)
- return ExistingVal;
- SSAUpdaterImpl<MachineSSAUpdater> Impl(this, &AvailableVals, InsertedPHIs);
- return Impl.GetValue(BB);
- }
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