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- //===--- LivePhysRegs.cpp - Live Physical Register Set --------------------===//
- //
- // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
- // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
- // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
- //
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- //
- // This file implements the LivePhysRegs utility for tracking liveness of
- // physical registers across machine instructions in forward or backward order.
- // A more detailed description can be found in the corresponding header file.
- //
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- #include "llvm/CodeGen/LivePhysRegs.h"
- #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveRegUnits.h"
- #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
- #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
- #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBundle.h"
- #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
- #include "llvm/Config/llvm-config.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
- using namespace llvm;
- /// Remove all registers from the set that get clobbered by the register
- /// mask.
- /// The clobbers set will be the list of live registers clobbered
- /// by the regmask.
- void LivePhysRegs::removeRegsInMask(const MachineOperand &MO,
- SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<MCPhysReg, const MachineOperand*>> *Clobbers) {
- RegisterSet::iterator LRI = LiveRegs.begin();
- while (LRI != LiveRegs.end()) {
- if (MO.clobbersPhysReg(*LRI)) {
- if (Clobbers)
- Clobbers->push_back(std::make_pair(*LRI, &MO));
- LRI = LiveRegs.erase(LRI);
- } else
- ++LRI;
- }
- }
- /// Remove defined registers and regmask kills from the set.
- void LivePhysRegs::removeDefs(const MachineInstr &MI) {
- for (const MachineOperand &MOP : phys_regs_and_masks(MI)) {
- if (MOP.isRegMask()) {
- removeRegsInMask(MOP);
- continue;
- }
- if (MOP.isDef())
- removeReg(MOP.getReg());
- }
- }
- /// Add uses to the set.
- void LivePhysRegs::addUses(const MachineInstr &MI) {
- for (const MachineOperand &MOP : phys_regs_and_masks(MI)) {
- if (!MOP.isReg() || !MOP.readsReg())
- continue;
- addReg(MOP.getReg());
- }
- }
- /// Simulates liveness when stepping backwards over an instruction(bundle):
- /// Remove Defs, add uses. This is the recommended way of calculating liveness.
- void LivePhysRegs::stepBackward(const MachineInstr &MI) {
- // Remove defined registers and regmask kills from the set.
- removeDefs(MI);
- // Add uses to the set.
- addUses(MI);
- }
- /// Simulates liveness when stepping forward over an instruction(bundle): Remove
- /// killed-uses, add defs. This is the not recommended way, because it depends
- /// on accurate kill flags. If possible use stepBackward() instead of this
- /// function.
- void LivePhysRegs::stepForward(const MachineInstr &MI,
- SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<MCPhysReg, const MachineOperand*>> &Clobbers) {
- // Remove killed registers from the set.
- for (ConstMIBundleOperands O(MI); O.isValid(); ++O) {
- if (O->isReg()) {
- if (O->isDebug())
- continue;
- Register Reg = O->getReg();
- if (!Reg.isPhysical())
- continue;
- if (O->isDef()) {
- // Note, dead defs are still recorded. The caller should decide how to
- // handle them.
- Clobbers.push_back(std::make_pair(Reg, &*O));
- } else {
- assert(O->isUse());
- if (O->isKill())
- removeReg(Reg);
- }
- } else if (O->isRegMask()) {
- removeRegsInMask(*O, &Clobbers);
- }
- }
- // Add defs to the set.
- for (auto Reg : Clobbers) {
- // Skip dead defs and registers clobbered by regmasks. They shouldn't
- // be added to the set.
- if (Reg.second->isReg() && Reg.second->isDead())
- continue;
- if (Reg.second->isRegMask() &&
- MachineOperand::clobbersPhysReg(Reg.second->getRegMask(), Reg.first))
- continue;
- addReg(Reg.first);
- }
- }
- /// Print the currently live registers to OS.
- void LivePhysRegs::print(raw_ostream &OS) const {
- OS << "Live Registers:";
- if (!TRI) {
- OS << " (uninitialized)\n";
- return;
- }
- if (empty()) {
- OS << " (empty)\n";
- return;
- }
- for (MCPhysReg R : *this)
- OS << " " << printReg(R, TRI);
- OS << "\n";
- }
- #if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
- LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void LivePhysRegs::dump() const {
- dbgs() << " " << *this;
- }
- #endif
- bool LivePhysRegs::available(const MachineRegisterInfo &MRI,
- MCPhysReg Reg) const {
- if (LiveRegs.count(Reg))
- return false;
- if (MRI.isReserved(Reg))
- return false;
- for (MCRegAliasIterator R(Reg, TRI, false); R.isValid(); ++R) {
- if (LiveRegs.count(*R))
- return false;
- }
- return true;
- }
- /// Add live-in registers of basic block \p MBB to \p LiveRegs.
- void LivePhysRegs::addBlockLiveIns(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
- for (const auto &LI : MBB.liveins()) {
- MCPhysReg Reg = LI.PhysReg;
- LaneBitmask Mask = LI.LaneMask;
- MCSubRegIndexIterator S(Reg, TRI);
- assert(Mask.any() && "Invalid livein mask");
- if (Mask.all() || !S.isValid()) {
- addReg(Reg);
- continue;
- }
- for (; S.isValid(); ++S) {
- unsigned SI = S.getSubRegIndex();
- if ((Mask & TRI->getSubRegIndexLaneMask(SI)).any())
- addReg(S.getSubReg());
- }
- }
- }
- /// Adds all callee saved registers to \p LiveRegs.
- static void addCalleeSavedRegs(LivePhysRegs &LiveRegs,
- const MachineFunction &MF) {
- const MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
- for (const MCPhysReg *CSR = MRI.getCalleeSavedRegs(); CSR && *CSR; ++CSR)
- LiveRegs.addReg(*CSR);
- }
- void LivePhysRegs::addPristines(const MachineFunction &MF) {
- const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
- if (!MFI.isCalleeSavedInfoValid())
- return;
- /// This function will usually be called on an empty object, handle this
- /// as a special case.
- if (empty()) {
- /// Add all callee saved regs, then remove the ones that are saved and
- /// restored.
- addCalleeSavedRegs(*this, MF);
- /// Remove the ones that are not saved/restored; they are pristine.
- for (const CalleeSavedInfo &Info : MFI.getCalleeSavedInfo())
- removeReg(Info.getReg());
- return;
- }
- /// If a callee-saved register that is not pristine is already present
- /// in the set, we should make sure that it stays in it. Precompute the
- /// set of pristine registers in a separate object.
- /// Add all callee saved regs, then remove the ones that are saved+restored.
- LivePhysRegs Pristine(*TRI);
- addCalleeSavedRegs(Pristine, MF);
- /// Remove the ones that are not saved/restored; they are pristine.
- for (const CalleeSavedInfo &Info : MFI.getCalleeSavedInfo())
- Pristine.removeReg(Info.getReg());
- for (MCPhysReg R : Pristine)
- addReg(R);
- }
- void LivePhysRegs::addLiveOutsNoPristines(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
- // To get the live-outs we simply merge the live-ins of all successors.
- for (const MachineBasicBlock *Succ : MBB.successors())
- addBlockLiveIns(*Succ);
- if (MBB.isReturnBlock()) {
- // Return blocks are a special case because we currently don't mark up
- // return instructions completely: specifically, there is no explicit
- // use for callee-saved registers. So we add all callee saved registers
- // that are saved and restored (somewhere). This does not include
- // callee saved registers that are unused and hence not saved and
- // restored; they are called pristine.
- // FIXME: PEI should add explicit markings to return instructions
- // instead of implicitly handling them here.
- const MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
- const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
- if (MFI.isCalleeSavedInfoValid()) {
- for (const CalleeSavedInfo &Info : MFI.getCalleeSavedInfo())
- if (Info.isRestored())
- addReg(Info.getReg());
- }
- }
- }
- void LivePhysRegs::addLiveOuts(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
- const MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
- addPristines(MF);
- addLiveOutsNoPristines(MBB);
- }
- void LivePhysRegs::addLiveIns(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
- const MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
- addPristines(MF);
- addBlockLiveIns(MBB);
- }
- void LivePhysRegs::addLiveInsNoPristines(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
- addBlockLiveIns(MBB);
- }
- void llvm::computeLiveIns(LivePhysRegs &LiveRegs,
- const MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
- const MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
- const MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
- const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI = *MRI.getTargetRegisterInfo();
- LiveRegs.init(TRI);
- LiveRegs.addLiveOutsNoPristines(MBB);
- for (const MachineInstr &MI : llvm::reverse(MBB))
- LiveRegs.stepBackward(MI);
- }
- void llvm::addLiveIns(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, const LivePhysRegs &LiveRegs) {
- assert(MBB.livein_empty() && "Expected empty live-in list");
- const MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
- const MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
- const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI = *MRI.getTargetRegisterInfo();
- for (MCPhysReg Reg : LiveRegs) {
- if (MRI.isReserved(Reg))
- continue;
- // Skip the register if we are about to add one of its super registers.
- bool ContainsSuperReg = false;
- for (MCSuperRegIterator SReg(Reg, &TRI); SReg.isValid(); ++SReg) {
- if (LiveRegs.contains(*SReg) && !MRI.isReserved(*SReg)) {
- ContainsSuperReg = true;
- break;
- }
- }
- if (ContainsSuperReg)
- continue;
- MBB.addLiveIn(Reg);
- }
- }
- void llvm::recomputeLivenessFlags(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
- const MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
- const MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
- const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI = *MRI.getTargetRegisterInfo();
- const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
- // We walk through the block backwards and start with the live outs.
- LivePhysRegs LiveRegs;
- LiveRegs.init(TRI);
- LiveRegs.addLiveOutsNoPristines(MBB);
- for (MachineInstr &MI : llvm::reverse(MBB)) {
- // Recompute dead flags.
- for (MIBundleOperands MO(MI); MO.isValid(); ++MO) {
- if (!MO->isReg() || !MO->isDef() || MO->isDebug())
- continue;
- Register Reg = MO->getReg();
- if (Reg == 0)
- continue;
- assert(Reg.isPhysical());
- bool IsNotLive = LiveRegs.available(MRI, Reg);
- // Special-case return instructions for cases when a return is not
- // the last instruction in the block.
- if (MI.isReturn() && MFI.isCalleeSavedInfoValid()) {
- for (const CalleeSavedInfo &Info : MFI.getCalleeSavedInfo()) {
- if (Info.getReg() == Reg) {
- IsNotLive = !Info.isRestored();
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- MO->setIsDead(IsNotLive);
- }
- // Step backward over defs.
- LiveRegs.removeDefs(MI);
- // Recompute kill flags.
- for (MIBundleOperands MO(MI); MO.isValid(); ++MO) {
- if (!MO->isReg() || !MO->readsReg() || MO->isDebug())
- continue;
- Register Reg = MO->getReg();
- if (Reg == 0)
- continue;
- assert(Reg.isPhysical());
- bool IsNotLive = LiveRegs.available(MRI, Reg);
- MO->setIsKill(IsNotLive);
- }
- // Complete the stepbackward.
- LiveRegs.addUses(MI);
- }
- }
- void llvm::computeAndAddLiveIns(LivePhysRegs &LiveRegs,
- MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
- computeLiveIns(LiveRegs, MBB);
- addLiveIns(MBB, LiveRegs);
- }
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