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- //===-- sanitizer_posix.cpp -----------------------------------------------===//
- //
- // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
- // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
- // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
- //
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- //
- // This file is shared between AddressSanitizer and ThreadSanitizer
- // run-time libraries and implements POSIX-specific functions from
- // sanitizer_posix.h.
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- #include "sanitizer_platform.h"
- #if SANITIZER_POSIX
- #include "sanitizer_common.h"
- #include "sanitizer_file.h"
- #include "sanitizer_flags.h"
- #include "sanitizer_libc.h"
- #include "sanitizer_posix.h"
- #include "sanitizer_procmaps.h"
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include <signal.h>
- #include <sys/mman.h>
- #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
- // The MAP_NORESERVE define has been removed in FreeBSD 11.x, and even before
- // that, it was never implemented. So just define it to zero.
- #undef MAP_NORESERVE
- #define MAP_NORESERVE 0
- #endif
- namespace __sanitizer {
- // ------------- sanitizer_common.h
- uptr GetMmapGranularity() {
- return GetPageSize();
- }
- void *MmapOrDie(uptr size, const char *mem_type, bool raw_report) {
- size = RoundUpTo(size, GetPageSizeCached());
- uptr res = MmapNamed(nullptr, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
- MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, mem_type);
- int reserrno;
- if (UNLIKELY(internal_iserror(res, &reserrno)))
- ReportMmapFailureAndDie(size, mem_type, "allocate", reserrno, raw_report);
- IncreaseTotalMmap(size);
- return (void *)res;
- }
- void UnmapOrDie(void *addr, uptr size) {
- if (!addr || !size) return;
- uptr res = internal_munmap(addr, size);
- if (UNLIKELY(internal_iserror(res))) {
- Report("ERROR: %s failed to deallocate 0x%zx (%zd) bytes at address %p\n",
- SanitizerToolName, size, size, addr);
- CHECK("unable to unmap" && 0);
- }
- DecreaseTotalMmap(size);
- }
- void *MmapOrDieOnFatalError(uptr size, const char *mem_type) {
- size = RoundUpTo(size, GetPageSizeCached());
- uptr res = MmapNamed(nullptr, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
- MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, mem_type);
- int reserrno;
- if (UNLIKELY(internal_iserror(res, &reserrno))) {
- if (reserrno == ENOMEM)
- return nullptr;
- ReportMmapFailureAndDie(size, mem_type, "allocate", reserrno);
- }
- IncreaseTotalMmap(size);
- return (void *)res;
- }
- // We want to map a chunk of address space aligned to 'alignment'.
- // We do it by mapping a bit more and then unmapping redundant pieces.
- // We probably can do it with fewer syscalls in some OS-dependent way.
- void *MmapAlignedOrDieOnFatalError(uptr size, uptr alignment,
- const char *mem_type) {
- CHECK(IsPowerOfTwo(size));
- CHECK(IsPowerOfTwo(alignment));
- uptr map_size = size + alignment;
- uptr map_res = (uptr)MmapOrDieOnFatalError(map_size, mem_type);
- if (UNLIKELY(!map_res))
- return nullptr;
- uptr map_end = map_res + map_size;
- uptr res = map_res;
- if (!IsAligned(res, alignment)) {
- res = (map_res + alignment - 1) & ~(alignment - 1);
- UnmapOrDie((void*)map_res, res - map_res);
- }
- uptr end = res + size;
- if (end != map_end)
- UnmapOrDie((void*)end, map_end - end);
- return (void*)res;
- }
- void *MmapNoReserveOrDie(uptr size, const char *mem_type) {
- size = RoundUpTo(size, GetPageSizeCached());
- uptr p = MmapNamed(nullptr, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
- MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON | MAP_NORESERVE, mem_type);
- int reserrno;
- if (UNLIKELY(internal_iserror(p, &reserrno)))
- ReportMmapFailureAndDie(size, mem_type, "allocate noreserve", reserrno);
- IncreaseTotalMmap(size);
- return (void *)p;
- }
- static void *MmapFixedImpl(uptr fixed_addr, uptr size, bool tolerate_enomem,
- const char *name) {
- size = RoundUpTo(size, GetPageSizeCached());
- fixed_addr = RoundDownTo(fixed_addr, GetPageSizeCached());
- uptr p = MmapNamed((void *)fixed_addr, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
- MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON | MAP_FIXED, name);
- int reserrno;
- if (UNLIKELY(internal_iserror(p, &reserrno))) {
- if (tolerate_enomem && reserrno == ENOMEM)
- return nullptr;
- char mem_type[40];
- internal_snprintf(mem_type, sizeof(mem_type), "memory at address 0x%zx",
- fixed_addr);
- ReportMmapFailureAndDie(size, mem_type, "allocate", reserrno);
- }
- IncreaseTotalMmap(size);
- return (void *)p;
- }
- void *MmapFixedOrDie(uptr fixed_addr, uptr size, const char *name) {
- return MmapFixedImpl(fixed_addr, size, false /*tolerate_enomem*/, name);
- }
- void *MmapFixedOrDieOnFatalError(uptr fixed_addr, uptr size, const char *name) {
- return MmapFixedImpl(fixed_addr, size, true /*tolerate_enomem*/, name);
- }
- bool MprotectNoAccess(uptr addr, uptr size) {
- return 0 == internal_mprotect((void*)addr, size, PROT_NONE);
- }
- bool MprotectReadOnly(uptr addr, uptr size) {
- return 0 == internal_mprotect((void *)addr, size, PROT_READ);
- }
- #if !SANITIZER_MAC
- void MprotectMallocZones(void *addr, int prot) {}
- #endif
- fd_t OpenFile(const char *filename, FileAccessMode mode, error_t *errno_p) {
- if (ShouldMockFailureToOpen(filename))
- return kInvalidFd;
- int flags;
- switch (mode) {
- case RdOnly: flags = O_RDONLY; break;
- case WrOnly: flags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC; break;
- case RdWr: flags = O_RDWR | O_CREAT; break;
- }
- fd_t res = internal_open(filename, flags, 0660);
- if (internal_iserror(res, errno_p))
- return kInvalidFd;
- return ReserveStandardFds(res);
- }
- void CloseFile(fd_t fd) {
- internal_close(fd);
- }
- bool ReadFromFile(fd_t fd, void *buff, uptr buff_size, uptr *bytes_read,
- error_t *error_p) {
- uptr res = internal_read(fd, buff, buff_size);
- if (internal_iserror(res, error_p))
- return false;
- if (bytes_read)
- *bytes_read = res;
- return true;
- }
- bool WriteToFile(fd_t fd, const void *buff, uptr buff_size, uptr *bytes_written,
- error_t *error_p) {
- uptr res = internal_write(fd, buff, buff_size);
- if (internal_iserror(res, error_p))
- return false;
- if (bytes_written)
- *bytes_written = res;
- return true;
- }
- void *MapFileToMemory(const char *file_name, uptr *buff_size) {
- fd_t fd = OpenFile(file_name, RdOnly);
- CHECK(fd != kInvalidFd);
- uptr fsize = internal_filesize(fd);
- CHECK_NE(fsize, (uptr)-1);
- CHECK_GT(fsize, 0);
- *buff_size = RoundUpTo(fsize, GetPageSizeCached());
- uptr map = internal_mmap(nullptr, *buff_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
- return internal_iserror(map) ? nullptr : (void *)map;
- }
- void *MapWritableFileToMemory(void *addr, uptr size, fd_t fd, OFF_T offset) {
- uptr flags = MAP_SHARED;
- if (addr) flags |= MAP_FIXED;
- uptr p = internal_mmap(addr, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, flags, fd, offset);
- int mmap_errno = 0;
- if (internal_iserror(p, &mmap_errno)) {
- Printf("could not map writable file (%d, %lld, %zu): %zd, errno: %d\n",
- fd, (long long)offset, size, p, mmap_errno);
- return nullptr;
- }
- return (void *)p;
- }
- static inline bool IntervalsAreSeparate(uptr start1, uptr end1,
- uptr start2, uptr end2) {
- CHECK(start1 <= end1);
- CHECK(start2 <= end2);
- return (end1 < start2) || (end2 < start1);
- }
- // FIXME: this is thread-unsafe, but should not cause problems most of the time.
- // When the shadow is mapped only a single thread usually exists (plus maybe
- // several worker threads on Mac, which aren't expected to map big chunks of
- // memory).
- bool MemoryRangeIsAvailable(uptr range_start, uptr range_end) {
- MemoryMappingLayout proc_maps(/*cache_enabled*/true);
- if (proc_maps.Error())
- return true; // and hope for the best
- MemoryMappedSegment segment;
- while (proc_maps.Next(&segment)) {
- if (segment.start == segment.end) continue; // Empty range.
- CHECK_NE(0, segment.end);
- if (!IntervalsAreSeparate(segment.start, segment.end - 1, range_start,
- range_end))
- return false;
- }
- return true;
- }
- #if !SANITIZER_MAC
- void DumpProcessMap() {
- MemoryMappingLayout proc_maps(/*cache_enabled*/true);
- const sptr kBufSize = 4095;
- char *filename = (char*)MmapOrDie(kBufSize, __func__);
- MemoryMappedSegment segment(filename, kBufSize);
- Report("Process memory map follows:\n");
- while (proc_maps.Next(&segment)) {
- Printf("\t%p-%p\t%s\n", (void *)segment.start, (void *)segment.end,
- segment.filename);
- }
- Report("End of process memory map.\n");
- UnmapOrDie(filename, kBufSize);
- }
- #endif
- const char *GetPwd() {
- return GetEnv("PWD");
- }
- bool IsPathSeparator(const char c) {
- return c == '/';
- }
- bool IsAbsolutePath(const char *path) {
- return path != nullptr && IsPathSeparator(path[0]);
- }
- void ReportFile::Write(const char *buffer, uptr length) {
- SpinMutexLock l(mu);
- ReopenIfNecessary();
- internal_write(fd, buffer, length);
- }
- bool GetCodeRangeForFile(const char *module, uptr *start, uptr *end) {
- MemoryMappingLayout proc_maps(/*cache_enabled*/false);
- InternalMmapVector<char> buff(kMaxPathLength);
- MemoryMappedSegment segment(buff.data(), buff.size());
- while (proc_maps.Next(&segment)) {
- if (segment.IsExecutable() &&
- internal_strcmp(module, segment.filename) == 0) {
- *start = segment.start;
- *end = segment.end;
- return true;
- }
- }
- return false;
- }
- uptr SignalContext::GetAddress() const {
- auto si = static_cast<const siginfo_t *>(siginfo);
- return (uptr)si->si_addr;
- }
- bool SignalContext::IsMemoryAccess() const {
- auto si = static_cast<const siginfo_t *>(siginfo);
- return si->si_signo == SIGSEGV || si->si_signo == SIGBUS;
- }
- int SignalContext::GetType() const {
- return static_cast<const siginfo_t *>(siginfo)->si_signo;
- }
- const char *SignalContext::Describe() const {
- switch (GetType()) {
- case SIGFPE:
- return "FPE";
- case SIGILL:
- return "ILL";
- case SIGABRT:
- return "ABRT";
- case SIGSEGV:
- return "SEGV";
- case SIGBUS:
- return "BUS";
- case SIGTRAP:
- return "TRAP";
- }
- return "UNKNOWN SIGNAL";
- }
- fd_t ReserveStandardFds(fd_t fd) {
- CHECK_GE(fd, 0);
- if (fd > 2)
- return fd;
- bool used[3];
- internal_memset(used, 0, sizeof(used));
- while (fd <= 2) {
- used[fd] = true;
- fd = internal_dup(fd);
- }
- for (int i = 0; i <= 2; ++i)
- if (used[i])
- internal_close(i);
- return fd;
- }
- bool ShouldMockFailureToOpen(const char *path) {
- return common_flags()->test_only_emulate_no_memorymap &&
- internal_strncmp(path, "/proc/", 6) == 0;
- }
- #if SANITIZER_LINUX && !SANITIZER_ANDROID && !SANITIZER_GO
- int GetNamedMappingFd(const char *name, uptr size, int *flags) {
- if (!common_flags()->decorate_proc_maps || !name)
- return -1;
- char shmname[200];
- CHECK(internal_strlen(name) < sizeof(shmname) - 10);
- internal_snprintf(shmname, sizeof(shmname), "/dev/shm/%zu [%s]",
- internal_getpid(), name);
- int o_cloexec = 0;
- #if defined(O_CLOEXEC)
- o_cloexec = O_CLOEXEC;
- #endif
- int fd = ReserveStandardFds(
- internal_open(shmname, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | o_cloexec, S_IRWXU));
- CHECK_GE(fd, 0);
- int res = internal_ftruncate(fd, size);
- #if !defined(O_CLOEXEC)
- res = fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
- CHECK_EQ(0, res);
- #endif
- CHECK_EQ(0, res);
- res = internal_unlink(shmname);
- CHECK_EQ(0, res);
- *flags &= ~(MAP_ANON | MAP_ANONYMOUS);
- return fd;
- }
- #else
- int GetNamedMappingFd(const char *name, uptr size, int *flags) {
- return -1;
- }
- #endif
- #if SANITIZER_ANDROID
- #define PR_SET_VMA 0x53564d41
- #define PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME 0
- void DecorateMapping(uptr addr, uptr size, const char *name) {
- if (!common_flags()->decorate_proc_maps || !name)
- return;
- internal_prctl(PR_SET_VMA, PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME, addr, size, (uptr)name);
- }
- #else
- void DecorateMapping(uptr addr, uptr size, const char *name) {
- }
- #endif
- uptr MmapNamed(void *addr, uptr length, int prot, int flags, const char *name) {
- int fd = GetNamedMappingFd(name, length, &flags);
- uptr res = internal_mmap(addr, length, prot, flags, fd, 0);
- if (!internal_iserror(res))
- DecorateMapping(res, length, name);
- return res;
- }
- } // namespace __sanitizer
- #endif // SANITIZER_POSIX
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