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- TOC
- ===
- - Notes on Perl
- - Notes on Perl on Windows
- - Notes on Perl modules we use
- - Notes on installing a perl module
- Notes on Perl
- -------------
- For our scripts, we rely quite a bit on Perl, and increasingly on
- some core Perl modules. These Perl modules are part of the Perl
- source, so if you build Perl on your own, you should be set.
- However, if you install Perl as binary packages, the outcome might
- differ, and you may have to check that you do get the core modules
- installed properly. We do not claim to know them all, but experience
- has told us the following:
- - on Linux distributions based on Debian, the package 'perl' will
- install the core Perl modules as well, so you will be fine.
- - on Linux distributions based on RPMs, you will need to install
- 'perl-core' rather than just 'perl'.
- You MUST have at least Perl version 5.10.0 installed. This minimum
- requirement is due to our use of regexp backslash sequence \R among
- other features that didn't exist in core Perl before that version.
- Notes on Perl on Windows
- ------------------------
- There are a number of build targets that can be viewed as "Windows".
- Indeed, there are VC-* configs targeting VisualStudio C, as well as
- MinGW and Cygwin. The key recommendation is to use "matching" Perl,
- one that matches build environment. For example, if you will build
- on Cygwin be sure to use the Cygwin package manager to install Perl.
- For MSYS builds use the MSYS provided Perl. For VC-* builds we
- recommend ActiveState Perl, available from
- http://www.activestate.com/ActivePerl.
- Notes on Perl on VMS
- --------------------
- You will need to install Perl separately. One way to do so is to
- download the source from http://perl.org/, unpacking it, reading
- README.vms and follow the instructions. Another way is to download a
- .PCSI file from http://www.vmsperl.com/ and install it using the
- POLYCENTER install tool.
- Notes on Perl modules we use
- ----------------------------
- We make increasing use of Perl modules, and do our best to limit
- ourselves to core Perl modules to keep the requirements down. There
- are just a few exceptions:
- Test::More We require the minimum version to be 0.96, which
- appeared in Perl 5.13.4, because that version was
- the first to have all the features we're using.
- This module is required for testing only! If you
- don't plan on running the tests, you don't need to
- bother with this one.
- Text::Template This module is not part of the core Perl modules.
- As a matter of fact, the core Perl modules do not
- include any templating module to date.
- This module is absolutely needed, configuration
- depends on it.
- To avoid unnecessary initial hurdles, we have bundled a copy of the
- following modules in our source. They will work as fallbacks if
- these modules aren't already installed on the system.
- Text::Template
- Notes on installing a perl module
- ---------------------------------
- There are a number of ways to install a perl module. In all
- descriptions below, Text::Template will serve as an example.
- 1. for Linux users, the easiest is to install with the use of your
- favorite package manager. Usually, all you need to do is search
- for the module name and to install the package that comes up.
- On Debian based Linux distributions, it would go like this:
- $ apt-cache search Text::Template
- ...
- libtext-template-perl - perl module to process text templates
- $ sudo apt-get install libtext-template-perl
- Perl modules in Debian based distributions use package names like
- the name of the module in question, with "lib" prepended and
- "-perl" appended.
- 2. Install using CPAN. This is very easy, but usually requires root
- access:
- $ cpan -i Text::Template
- Note that this runs all the tests that the module to be installed
- comes with. This is usually a smooth operation, but there are
- platforms where a failure is indicated even though the actual tests
- were successful. Should that happen, you can force an
- installation regardless (that should be safe since you've already
- seen the tests succeed!):
- $ cpan -f -i Text::Template
- Note: on VMS, you must quote any argument that contains uppercase
- characters, so the lines above would be:
- $ cpan -i "Text::Template"
- and:
- $ cpan -f -i "Text::Template"
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