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- # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
- """
- %store magic for lightweight persistence.
- Stores variables, aliases and macros in IPython's database.
- To automatically restore stored variables at startup, add this to your
- :file:`ipython_config.py` file::
- c.StoreMagics.autorestore = True
- """
- # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
- # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
- import inspect, os, sys, textwrap
- from IPython.core.error import UsageError
- from IPython.core.magic import Magics, magics_class, line_magic
- from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest
- from traitlets import Bool
- def restore_aliases(ip, alias=None):
- staliases = ip.db.get('stored_aliases', {})
- if alias is None:
- for k,v in staliases.items():
- #print "restore alias",k,v # dbg
- #self.alias_table[k] = v
- ip.alias_manager.define_alias(k,v)
- else:
- ip.alias_manager.define_alias(alias, staliases[alias])
- def refresh_variables(ip):
- db = ip.db
- for key in db.keys('autorestore/*'):
- # strip autorestore
- justkey = os.path.basename(key)
- try:
- obj = db[key]
- except KeyError:
- print("Unable to restore variable '%s', ignoring (use %%store -d to forget!)" % justkey)
- print("The error was:", sys.exc_info()[0])
- else:
- #print "restored",justkey,"=",obj #dbg
- ip.user_ns[justkey] = obj
- def restore_dhist(ip):
- ip.user_ns['_dh'] = ip.db.get('dhist',[])
- def restore_data(ip):
- refresh_variables(ip)
- restore_aliases(ip)
- restore_dhist(ip)
- @magics_class
- class StoreMagics(Magics):
- """Lightweight persistence for python variables.
- Provides the %store magic."""
- autorestore = Bool(False, help=
- """If True, any %store-d variables will be automatically restored
- when IPython starts.
- """
- ).tag(config=True)
- def __init__(self, shell):
- super(StoreMagics, self).__init__(shell=shell)
- self.shell.configurables.append(self)
- if self.autorestore:
- restore_data(self.shell)
- @skip_doctest
- @line_magic
- def store(self, parameter_s=''):
- """Lightweight persistence for python variables.
- Example::
- In [1]: l = ['hello',10,'world']
- In [2]: %store l
- Stored 'l' (list)
- In [3]: exit
- (IPython session is closed and started again...)
- ville@badger:~$ ipython
- In [1]: l
- NameError: name 'l' is not defined
- In [2]: %store -r
- In [3]: l
- Out[3]: ['hello', 10, 'world']
- Usage:
- * ``%store`` - Show list of all variables and their current
- values
- * ``%store spam bar`` - Store the *current* value of the variables spam
- and bar to disk
- * ``%store -d spam`` - Remove the variable and its value from storage
- * ``%store -z`` - Remove all variables from storage
- * ``%store -r`` - Refresh all variables, aliases and directory history
- from store (overwrite current vals)
- * ``%store -r spam bar`` - Refresh specified variables and aliases from store
- (delete current val)
- * ``%store foo >a.txt`` - Store value of foo to new file a.txt
- * ``%store foo >>a.txt`` - Append value of foo to file a.txt
- It should be noted that if you change the value of a variable, you
- need to %store it again if you want to persist the new value.
- Note also that the variables will need to be pickleable; most basic
- python types can be safely %store'd.
- Also aliases can be %store'd across sessions.
- To remove an alias from the storage, use the %unalias magic.
- """
- opts,argsl = self.parse_options(parameter_s,'drz',mode='string')
- args = argsl.split()
- ip = self.shell
- db = ip.db
- # delete
- if 'd' in opts:
- try:
- todel = args[0]
- except IndexError as e:
- raise UsageError('You must provide the variable to forget') from e
- else:
- try:
- del db['autorestore/' + todel]
- except BaseException as e:
- raise UsageError("Can't delete variable '%s'" % todel) from e
- # reset
- elif 'z' in opts:
- for k in db.keys('autorestore/*'):
- del db[k]
- elif 'r' in opts:
- if args:
- for arg in args:
- try:
- obj = db['autorestore/' + arg]
- except KeyError:
- try:
- restore_aliases(ip, alias=arg)
- except KeyError:
- print("no stored variable or alias %s" % arg)
- else:
- ip.user_ns[arg] = obj
- else:
- restore_data(ip)
- # run without arguments -> list variables & values
- elif not args:
- vars = db.keys('autorestore/*')
- vars.sort()
- if vars:
- size = max(map(len, vars))
- else:
- size = 0
- print('Stored variables and their in-db values:')
- fmt = '%-'+str(size)+'s -> %s'
- get = db.get
- for var in vars:
- justkey = os.path.basename(var)
- # print 30 first characters from every var
- print(fmt % (justkey, repr(get(var, '<unavailable>'))[:50]))
- # default action - store the variable
- else:
- # %store foo >file.txt or >>file.txt
- if len(args) > 1 and args[1].startswith(">"):
- fnam = os.path.expanduser(args[1].lstrip(">").lstrip())
- if args[1].startswith(">>"):
- fil = open(fnam, "a", encoding="utf-8")
- else:
- fil = open(fnam, "w", encoding="utf-8")
- with fil:
- obj = ip.ev(args[0])
- print("Writing '%s' (%s) to file '%s'." % (args[0],
- obj.__class__.__name__, fnam))
- if not isinstance (obj, str):
- from pprint import pprint
- pprint(obj, fil)
- else:
- fil.write(obj)
- if not obj.endswith('\n'):
- fil.write('\n')
- return
- # %store foo
- for arg in args:
- try:
- obj = ip.user_ns[arg]
- except KeyError:
- # it might be an alias
- name = arg
- try:
- cmd = ip.alias_manager.retrieve_alias(name)
- except ValueError as e:
- raise UsageError("Unknown variable '%s'" % name) from e
- staliases = db.get('stored_aliases',{})
- staliases[name] = cmd
- db['stored_aliases'] = staliases
- print("Alias stored: %s (%s)" % (name, cmd))
- return
- else:
- modname = getattr(inspect.getmodule(obj), '__name__', '')
- if modname == '__main__':
- print(textwrap.dedent("""\
- Warning:%s is %s
- Proper storage of interactively declared classes (or instances
- of those classes) is not possible! Only instances
- of classes in real modules on file system can be %%store'd.
- """ % (arg, obj) ))
- return
- #pickled = pickle.dumps(obj)
- db[ 'autorestore/' + arg ] = obj
- print("Stored '%s' (%s)" % (arg, obj.__class__.__name__))
- def load_ipython_extension(ip):
- """Load the extension in IPython."""
- ip.register_magics(StoreMagics)
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