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- //===- lib/MC/ELFObjectWriter.cpp - ELF File Writer -----------------------===//
- //
- // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
- // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
- // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
- //
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- //
- // This file implements ELF object file writer information.
- //
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
- #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
- #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
- #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
- #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
- #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
- #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
- #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/ELF.h"
- #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmBackend.h"
- #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
- #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmLayout.h"
- #include "llvm/MC/MCAssembler.h"
- #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
- #include "llvm/MC/MCELFObjectWriter.h"
- #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
- #include "llvm/MC/MCFixup.h"
- #include "llvm/MC/MCFixupKindInfo.h"
- #include "llvm/MC/MCFragment.h"
- #include "llvm/MC/MCObjectFileInfo.h"
- #include "llvm/MC/MCObjectWriter.h"
- #include "llvm/MC/MCSection.h"
- #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionELF.h"
- #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
- #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbolELF.h"
- #include "llvm/MC/MCValue.h"
- #include "llvm/MC/StringTableBuilder.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/Alignment.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/Compression.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/EndianStream.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/Host.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/LEB128.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/SMLoc.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/StringSaver.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/SwapByteOrder.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
- #include <algorithm>
- #include <cassert>
- #include <cstddef>
- #include <cstdint>
- #include <map>
- #include <memory>
- #include <string>
- #include <utility>
- #include <vector>
- using namespace llvm;
- #undef DEBUG_TYPE
- #define DEBUG_TYPE "reloc-info"
- namespace {
- using SectionIndexMapTy = DenseMap<const MCSectionELF *, uint32_t>;
- class ELFObjectWriter;
- struct ELFWriter;
- bool isDwoSection(const MCSectionELF &Sec) {
- return Sec.getName().endswith(".dwo");
- }
- class SymbolTableWriter {
- ELFWriter &EWriter;
- bool Is64Bit;
- // indexes we are going to write to .symtab_shndx.
- std::vector<uint32_t> ShndxIndexes;
- // The numbel of symbols written so far.
- unsigned NumWritten;
- void createSymtabShndx();
- template <typename T> void write(T Value);
- public:
- SymbolTableWriter(ELFWriter &EWriter, bool Is64Bit);
- void writeSymbol(uint32_t name, uint8_t info, uint64_t value, uint64_t size,
- uint8_t other, uint32_t shndx, bool Reserved);
- ArrayRef<uint32_t> getShndxIndexes() const { return ShndxIndexes; }
- };
- struct ELFWriter {
- ELFObjectWriter &OWriter;
- support::endian::Writer W;
- enum DwoMode {
- AllSections,
- NonDwoOnly,
- DwoOnly,
- } Mode;
- static uint64_t SymbolValue(const MCSymbol &Sym, const MCAsmLayout &Layout);
- static bool isInSymtab(const MCAsmLayout &Layout, const MCSymbolELF &Symbol,
- bool Used, bool Renamed);
- /// Helper struct for containing some precomputed information on symbols.
- struct ELFSymbolData {
- const MCSymbolELF *Symbol;
- StringRef Name;
- uint32_t SectionIndex;
- uint32_t Order;
- };
- /// @}
- /// @name Symbol Table Data
- /// @{
- StringTableBuilder StrTabBuilder{StringTableBuilder::ELF};
- /// @}
- // This holds the symbol table index of the last local symbol.
- unsigned LastLocalSymbolIndex;
- // This holds the .strtab section index.
- unsigned StringTableIndex;
- // This holds the .symtab section index.
- unsigned SymbolTableIndex;
- // Sections in the order they are to be output in the section table.
- std::vector<const MCSectionELF *> SectionTable;
- unsigned addToSectionTable(const MCSectionELF *Sec);
- // TargetObjectWriter wrappers.
- bool is64Bit() const;
- bool usesRela(const MCSectionELF &Sec) const;
- uint64_t align(unsigned Alignment);
- bool maybeWriteCompression(uint64_t Size,
- SmallVectorImpl<char> &CompressedContents,
- bool ZLibStyle, unsigned Alignment);
- public:
- ELFWriter(ELFObjectWriter &OWriter, raw_pwrite_stream &OS,
- bool IsLittleEndian, DwoMode Mode)
- : OWriter(OWriter),
- W(OS, IsLittleEndian ? support::little : support::big), Mode(Mode) {}
- void WriteWord(uint64_t Word) {
- if (is64Bit())
- W.write<uint64_t>(Word);
- else
- W.write<uint32_t>(Word);
- }
- template <typename T> void write(T Val) {
- W.write(Val);
- }
- void writeHeader(const MCAssembler &Asm);
- void writeSymbol(SymbolTableWriter &Writer, uint32_t StringIndex,
- ELFSymbolData &MSD, const MCAsmLayout &Layout);
- // Start and end offset of each section
- using SectionOffsetsTy =
- std::map<const MCSectionELF *, std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>>;
- // Map from a signature symbol to the group section index
- using RevGroupMapTy = DenseMap<const MCSymbol *, unsigned>;
- /// Compute the symbol table data
- ///
- /// \param Asm - The assembler.
- /// \param SectionIndexMap - Maps a section to its index.
- /// \param RevGroupMap - Maps a signature symbol to the group section.
- void computeSymbolTable(MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
- const SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap,
- const RevGroupMapTy &RevGroupMap,
- SectionOffsetsTy &SectionOffsets);
- void writeAddrsigSection();
- MCSectionELF *createRelocationSection(MCContext &Ctx,
- const MCSectionELF &Sec);
- void writeSectionHeader(const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
- const SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap,
- const SectionOffsetsTy &SectionOffsets);
- void writeSectionData(const MCAssembler &Asm, MCSection &Sec,
- const MCAsmLayout &Layout);
- void WriteSecHdrEntry(uint32_t Name, uint32_t Type, uint64_t Flags,
- uint64_t Address, uint64_t Offset, uint64_t Size,
- uint32_t Link, uint32_t Info, uint64_t Alignment,
- uint64_t EntrySize);
- void writeRelocations(const MCAssembler &Asm, const MCSectionELF &Sec);
- uint64_t writeObject(MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout);
- void writeSection(const SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap,
- uint32_t GroupSymbolIndex, uint64_t Offset, uint64_t Size,
- const MCSectionELF &Section);
- };
- class ELFObjectWriter : public MCObjectWriter {
- /// The target specific ELF writer instance.
- std::unique_ptr<MCELFObjectTargetWriter> TargetObjectWriter;
- DenseMap<const MCSectionELF *, std::vector<ELFRelocationEntry>> Relocations;
- DenseMap<const MCSymbolELF *, const MCSymbolELF *> Renames;
- bool SeenGnuAbi = false;
- bool EmitAddrsigSection = false;
- std::vector<const MCSymbol *> AddrsigSyms;
- bool hasRelocationAddend() const;
- bool shouldRelocateWithSymbol(const MCAssembler &Asm,
- const MCSymbolRefExpr *RefA,
- const MCSymbolELF *Sym, uint64_t C,
- unsigned Type) const;
- public:
- ELFObjectWriter(std::unique_ptr<MCELFObjectTargetWriter> MOTW)
- : TargetObjectWriter(std::move(MOTW)) {}
- void reset() override {
- SeenGnuAbi = false;
- Relocations.clear();
- Renames.clear();
- MCObjectWriter::reset();
- }
- bool isSymbolRefDifferenceFullyResolvedImpl(const MCAssembler &Asm,
- const MCSymbol &SymA,
- const MCFragment &FB, bool InSet,
- bool IsPCRel) const override;
- virtual bool checkRelocation(MCContext &Ctx, SMLoc Loc,
- const MCSectionELF *From,
- const MCSectionELF *To) {
- return true;
- }
- void recordRelocation(MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
- const MCFragment *Fragment, const MCFixup &Fixup,
- MCValue Target, uint64_t &FixedValue) override;
- void executePostLayoutBinding(MCAssembler &Asm,
- const MCAsmLayout &Layout) override;
- void markGnuAbi() override { SeenGnuAbi = true; }
- bool seenGnuAbi() const { return SeenGnuAbi; }
- void emitAddrsigSection() override { EmitAddrsigSection = true; }
- void addAddrsigSymbol(const MCSymbol *Sym) override {
- AddrsigSyms.push_back(Sym);
- }
- friend struct ELFWriter;
- };
- class ELFSingleObjectWriter : public ELFObjectWriter {
- raw_pwrite_stream &OS;
- bool IsLittleEndian;
- public:
- ELFSingleObjectWriter(std::unique_ptr<MCELFObjectTargetWriter> MOTW,
- raw_pwrite_stream &OS, bool IsLittleEndian)
- : ELFObjectWriter(std::move(MOTW)), OS(OS),
- IsLittleEndian(IsLittleEndian) {}
- uint64_t writeObject(MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout) override {
- return ELFWriter(*this, OS, IsLittleEndian, ELFWriter::AllSections)
- .writeObject(Asm, Layout);
- }
- friend struct ELFWriter;
- };
- class ELFDwoObjectWriter : public ELFObjectWriter {
- raw_pwrite_stream &OS, &DwoOS;
- bool IsLittleEndian;
- public:
- ELFDwoObjectWriter(std::unique_ptr<MCELFObjectTargetWriter> MOTW,
- raw_pwrite_stream &OS, raw_pwrite_stream &DwoOS,
- bool IsLittleEndian)
- : ELFObjectWriter(std::move(MOTW)), OS(OS), DwoOS(DwoOS),
- IsLittleEndian(IsLittleEndian) {}
- virtual bool checkRelocation(MCContext &Ctx, SMLoc Loc,
- const MCSectionELF *From,
- const MCSectionELF *To) override {
- if (isDwoSection(*From)) {
- Ctx.reportError(Loc, "A dwo section may not contain relocations");
- return false;
- }
- if (To && isDwoSection(*To)) {
- Ctx.reportError(Loc, "A relocation may not refer to a dwo section");
- return false;
- }
- return true;
- }
- uint64_t writeObject(MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout) override {
- uint64_t Size = ELFWriter(*this, OS, IsLittleEndian, ELFWriter::NonDwoOnly)
- .writeObject(Asm, Layout);
- Size += ELFWriter(*this, DwoOS, IsLittleEndian, ELFWriter::DwoOnly)
- .writeObject(Asm, Layout);
- return Size;
- }
- };
- } // end anonymous namespace
- uint64_t ELFWriter::align(unsigned Alignment) {
- uint64_t Offset = W.OS.tell(), NewOffset = alignTo(Offset, Alignment);
- W.OS.write_zeros(NewOffset - Offset);
- return NewOffset;
- }
- unsigned ELFWriter::addToSectionTable(const MCSectionELF *Sec) {
- SectionTable.push_back(Sec);
- StrTabBuilder.add(Sec->getName());
- return SectionTable.size();
- }
- void SymbolTableWriter::createSymtabShndx() {
- if (!ShndxIndexes.empty())
- return;
- ShndxIndexes.resize(NumWritten);
- }
- template <typename T> void SymbolTableWriter::write(T Value) {
- EWriter.write(Value);
- }
- SymbolTableWriter::SymbolTableWriter(ELFWriter &EWriter, bool Is64Bit)
- : EWriter(EWriter), Is64Bit(Is64Bit), NumWritten(0) {}
- void SymbolTableWriter::writeSymbol(uint32_t name, uint8_t info, uint64_t value,
- uint64_t size, uint8_t other,
- uint32_t shndx, bool Reserved) {
- bool LargeIndex = shndx >= ELF::SHN_LORESERVE && !Reserved;
- if (LargeIndex)
- createSymtabShndx();
- if (!ShndxIndexes.empty()) {
- if (LargeIndex)
- ShndxIndexes.push_back(shndx);
- else
- ShndxIndexes.push_back(0);
- }
- uint16_t Index = LargeIndex ? uint16_t(ELF::SHN_XINDEX) : shndx;
- if (Is64Bit) {
- write(name); // st_name
- write(info); // st_info
- write(other); // st_other
- write(Index); // st_shndx
- write(value); // st_value
- write(size); // st_size
- } else {
- write(name); // st_name
- write(uint32_t(value)); // st_value
- write(uint32_t(size)); // st_size
- write(info); // st_info
- write(other); // st_other
- write(Index); // st_shndx
- }
- ++NumWritten;
- }
- bool ELFWriter::is64Bit() const {
- return OWriter.TargetObjectWriter->is64Bit();
- }
- bool ELFWriter::usesRela(const MCSectionELF &Sec) const {
- return OWriter.hasRelocationAddend() &&
- Sec.getType() != ELF::SHT_LLVM_CALL_GRAPH_PROFILE;
- }
- // Emit the ELF header.
- void ELFWriter::writeHeader(const MCAssembler &Asm) {
- // ELF Header
- // ----------
- //
- // Note
- // ----
- // emitWord method behaves differently for ELF32 and ELF64, writing
- // 4 bytes in the former and 8 in the latter.
- W.OS << ELF::ElfMagic; // e_ident[EI_MAG0] to e_ident[EI_MAG3]
- W.OS << char(is64Bit() ? ELF::ELFCLASS64 : ELF::ELFCLASS32); // e_ident[EI_CLASS]
- // e_ident[EI_DATA]
- W.OS << char(W.Endian == support::little ? ELF::ELFDATA2LSB
- : ELF::ELFDATA2MSB);
- W.OS << char(ELF::EV_CURRENT); // e_ident[EI_VERSION]
- // e_ident[EI_OSABI]
- uint8_t OSABI = OWriter.TargetObjectWriter->getOSABI();
- W.OS << char(OSABI == ELF::ELFOSABI_NONE && OWriter.seenGnuAbi()
- ? int(ELF::ELFOSABI_GNU)
- : OSABI);
- // e_ident[EI_ABIVERSION]
- W.OS << char(OWriter.TargetObjectWriter->getABIVersion());
- W.OS.write_zeros(ELF::EI_NIDENT - ELF::EI_PAD);
- W.write<uint16_t>(ELF::ET_REL); // e_type
- W.write<uint16_t>(OWriter.TargetObjectWriter->getEMachine()); // e_machine = target
- W.write<uint32_t>(ELF::EV_CURRENT); // e_version
- WriteWord(0); // e_entry, no entry point in .o file
- WriteWord(0); // e_phoff, no program header for .o
- WriteWord(0); // e_shoff = sec hdr table off in bytes
- // e_flags = whatever the target wants
- W.write<uint32_t>(Asm.getELFHeaderEFlags());
- // e_ehsize = ELF header size
- W.write<uint16_t>(is64Bit() ? sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Ehdr)
- : sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Ehdr));
- W.write<uint16_t>(0); // e_phentsize = prog header entry size
- W.write<uint16_t>(0); // e_phnum = # prog header entries = 0
- // e_shentsize = Section header entry size
- W.write<uint16_t>(is64Bit() ? sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Shdr)
- : sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Shdr));
- // e_shnum = # of section header ents
- W.write<uint16_t>(0);
- // e_shstrndx = Section # of '.strtab'
- assert(StringTableIndex < ELF::SHN_LORESERVE);
- W.write<uint16_t>(StringTableIndex);
- }
- uint64_t ELFWriter::SymbolValue(const MCSymbol &Sym,
- const MCAsmLayout &Layout) {
- if (Sym.isCommon())
- return Sym.getCommonAlignment();
- uint64_t Res;
- if (!Layout.getSymbolOffset(Sym, Res))
- return 0;
- if (Layout.getAssembler().isThumbFunc(&Sym))
- Res |= 1;
- return Res;
- }
- static uint8_t mergeTypeForSet(uint8_t origType, uint8_t newType) {
- uint8_t Type = newType;
- // Propagation rules:
- // IFUNC > FUNC > OBJECT > NOTYPE
- // TLS_OBJECT > OBJECT > NOTYPE
- //
- // dont let the new type degrade the old type
- switch (origType) {
- default:
- break;
- case ELF::STT_GNU_IFUNC:
- if (Type == ELF::STT_FUNC || Type == ELF::STT_OBJECT ||
- Type == ELF::STT_NOTYPE || Type == ELF::STT_TLS)
- Type = ELF::STT_GNU_IFUNC;
- break;
- case ELF::STT_FUNC:
- if (Type == ELF::STT_OBJECT || Type == ELF::STT_NOTYPE ||
- Type == ELF::STT_TLS)
- Type = ELF::STT_FUNC;
- break;
- case ELF::STT_OBJECT:
- if (Type == ELF::STT_NOTYPE)
- Type = ELF::STT_OBJECT;
- break;
- case ELF::STT_TLS:
- if (Type == ELF::STT_OBJECT || Type == ELF::STT_NOTYPE ||
- Type == ELF::STT_GNU_IFUNC || Type == ELF::STT_FUNC)
- Type = ELF::STT_TLS;
- break;
- }
- return Type;
- }
- static bool isIFunc(const MCSymbolELF *Symbol) {
- while (Symbol->getType() != ELF::STT_GNU_IFUNC) {
- const MCSymbolRefExpr *Value;
- if (!Symbol->isVariable() ||
- !(Value = dyn_cast<MCSymbolRefExpr>(Symbol->getVariableValue())) ||
- Value->getKind() != MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None ||
- mergeTypeForSet(Symbol->getType(), ELF::STT_GNU_IFUNC) != ELF::STT_GNU_IFUNC)
- return false;
- Symbol = &cast<MCSymbolELF>(Value->getSymbol());
- }
- return true;
- }
- void ELFWriter::writeSymbol(SymbolTableWriter &Writer, uint32_t StringIndex,
- ELFSymbolData &MSD, const MCAsmLayout &Layout) {
- const auto &Symbol = cast<MCSymbolELF>(*MSD.Symbol);
- const MCSymbolELF *Base =
- cast_or_null<MCSymbolELF>(Layout.getBaseSymbol(Symbol));
- // This has to be in sync with when computeSymbolTable uses SHN_ABS or
- // SHN_COMMON.
- bool IsReserved = !Base || Symbol.isCommon();
- // Binding and Type share the same byte as upper and lower nibbles
- uint8_t Binding = Symbol.getBinding();
- uint8_t Type = Symbol.getType();
- if (isIFunc(&Symbol))
- Type = ELF::STT_GNU_IFUNC;
- if (Base) {
- Type = mergeTypeForSet(Type, Base->getType());
- }
- uint8_t Info = (Binding << 4) | Type;
- // Other and Visibility share the same byte with Visibility using the lower
- // 2 bits
- uint8_t Visibility = Symbol.getVisibility();
- uint8_t Other = Symbol.getOther() | Visibility;
- uint64_t Value = SymbolValue(*MSD.Symbol, Layout);
- uint64_t Size = 0;
- const MCExpr *ESize = MSD.Symbol->getSize();
- if (!ESize && Base) {
- // For expressions like .set y, x+1, if y's size is unset, inherit from x.
- ESize = Base->getSize();
- // For `.size x, 2; y = x; .size y, 1; z = y; z1 = z; .symver y, y@v1`, z,
- // z1, and y@v1's st_size equals y's. However, `Base` is `x` which will give
- // us 2. Follow the MCSymbolRefExpr assignment chain, which covers most
- // needs. MCBinaryExpr is not handled.
- const MCSymbolELF *Sym = &Symbol;
- while (Sym->isVariable()) {
- if (auto *Expr =
- dyn_cast<MCSymbolRefExpr>(Sym->getVariableValue(false))) {
- Sym = cast<MCSymbolELF>(&Expr->getSymbol());
- if (!Sym->getSize())
- continue;
- ESize = Sym->getSize();
- }
- break;
- }
- }
- if (ESize) {
- int64_t Res;
- if (!ESize->evaluateKnownAbsolute(Res, Layout))
- report_fatal_error("Size expression must be absolute.");
- Size = Res;
- }
- // Write out the symbol table entry
- Writer.writeSymbol(StringIndex, Info, Value, Size, Other, MSD.SectionIndex,
- IsReserved);
- }
- bool ELFWriter::isInSymtab(const MCAsmLayout &Layout, const MCSymbolELF &Symbol,
- bool Used, bool Renamed) {
- if (Symbol.isVariable()) {
- const MCExpr *Expr = Symbol.getVariableValue();
- // Target Expressions that are always inlined do not appear in the symtab
- if (const auto *T = dyn_cast<MCTargetExpr>(Expr))
- if (T->inlineAssignedExpr())
- return false;
- if (const MCSymbolRefExpr *Ref = dyn_cast<MCSymbolRefExpr>(Expr)) {
- if (Ref->getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_WEAKREF)
- return false;
- }
- }
- if (Used)
- return true;
- if (Renamed)
- return false;
- if (Symbol.isVariable() && Symbol.isUndefined()) {
- // FIXME: this is here just to diagnose the case of a var = commmon_sym.
- Layout.getBaseSymbol(Symbol);
- return false;
- }
- if (Symbol.isTemporary())
- return false;
- if (Symbol.getType() == ELF::STT_SECTION)
- return false;
- return true;
- }
- void ELFWriter::computeSymbolTable(
- MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
- const SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap, const RevGroupMapTy &RevGroupMap,
- SectionOffsetsTy &SectionOffsets) {
- MCContext &Ctx = Asm.getContext();
- SymbolTableWriter Writer(*this, is64Bit());
- // Symbol table
- unsigned EntrySize = is64Bit() ? ELF::SYMENTRY_SIZE64 : ELF::SYMENTRY_SIZE32;
- MCSectionELF *SymtabSection =
- Ctx.getELFSection(".symtab", ELF::SHT_SYMTAB, 0, EntrySize);
- SymtabSection->setAlignment(is64Bit() ? Align(8) : Align(4));
- SymbolTableIndex = addToSectionTable(SymtabSection);
- uint64_t SecStart = align(SymtabSection->getAlignment());
- // The first entry is the undefined symbol entry.
- Writer.writeSymbol(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false);
- std::vector<ELFSymbolData> LocalSymbolData;
- std::vector<ELFSymbolData> ExternalSymbolData;
- MutableArrayRef<std::pair<std::string, size_t>> FileNames =
- Asm.getFileNames();
- for (const std::pair<std::string, size_t> &F : FileNames)
- StrTabBuilder.add(F.first);
- // Add the data for the symbols.
- bool HasLargeSectionIndex = false;
- for (auto It : llvm::enumerate(Asm.symbols())) {
- const auto &Symbol = cast<MCSymbolELF>(It.value());
- bool Used = Symbol.isUsedInReloc();
- bool WeakrefUsed = Symbol.isWeakrefUsedInReloc();
- bool isSignature = Symbol.isSignature();
- if (!isInSymtab(Layout, Symbol, Used || WeakrefUsed || isSignature,
- OWriter.Renames.count(&Symbol)))
- continue;
- if (Symbol.isTemporary() && Symbol.isUndefined()) {
- Ctx.reportError(SMLoc(), "Undefined temporary symbol " + Symbol.getName());
- continue;
- }
- ELFSymbolData MSD;
- MSD.Symbol = cast<MCSymbolELF>(&Symbol);
- MSD.Order = It.index();
- bool Local = Symbol.getBinding() == ELF::STB_LOCAL;
- assert(Local || !Symbol.isTemporary());
- if (Symbol.isAbsolute()) {
- MSD.SectionIndex = ELF::SHN_ABS;
- } else if (Symbol.isCommon()) {
- if (Symbol.isTargetCommon()) {
- MSD.SectionIndex = Symbol.getIndex();
- } else {
- assert(!Local);
- MSD.SectionIndex = ELF::SHN_COMMON;
- }
- } else if (Symbol.isUndefined()) {
- if (isSignature && !Used) {
- MSD.SectionIndex = RevGroupMap.lookup(&Symbol);
- if (MSD.SectionIndex >= ELF::SHN_LORESERVE)
- HasLargeSectionIndex = true;
- } else {
- MSD.SectionIndex = ELF::SHN_UNDEF;
- }
- } else {
- const MCSectionELF &Section =
- static_cast<const MCSectionELF &>(Symbol.getSection());
- // We may end up with a situation when section symbol is technically
- // defined, but should not be. That happens because we explicitly
- // pre-create few .debug_* sections to have accessors.
- // And if these sections were not really defined in the code, but were
- // referenced, we simply error out.
- if (!Section.isRegistered()) {
- assert(static_cast<const MCSymbolELF &>(Symbol).getType() ==
- ELF::STT_SECTION);
- Ctx.reportError(SMLoc(),
- "Undefined section reference: " + Symbol.getName());
- continue;
- }
- if (Mode == NonDwoOnly && isDwoSection(Section))
- continue;
- MSD.SectionIndex = SectionIndexMap.lookup(&Section);
- assert(MSD.SectionIndex && "Invalid section index!");
- if (MSD.SectionIndex >= ELF::SHN_LORESERVE)
- HasLargeSectionIndex = true;
- }
- StringRef Name = Symbol.getName();
- // Sections have their own string table
- if (Symbol.getType() != ELF::STT_SECTION) {
- MSD.Name = Name;
- StrTabBuilder.add(Name);
- }
- if (Local)
- LocalSymbolData.push_back(MSD);
- else
- ExternalSymbolData.push_back(MSD);
- }
- // This holds the .symtab_shndx section index.
- unsigned SymtabShndxSectionIndex = 0;
- if (HasLargeSectionIndex) {
- MCSectionELF *SymtabShndxSection =
- Ctx.getELFSection(".symtab_shndx", ELF::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX, 0, 4);
- SymtabShndxSectionIndex = addToSectionTable(SymtabShndxSection);
- SymtabShndxSection->setAlignment(Align(4));
- }
- StrTabBuilder.finalize();
- // Make the first STT_FILE precede previous local symbols.
- unsigned Index = 1;
- auto FileNameIt = FileNames.begin();
- if (!FileNames.empty())
- FileNames[0].second = 0;
- for (ELFSymbolData &MSD : LocalSymbolData) {
- // Emit STT_FILE symbols before their associated local symbols.
- for (; FileNameIt != FileNames.end() && FileNameIt->second <= MSD.Order;
- ++FileNameIt) {
- Writer.writeSymbol(StrTabBuilder.getOffset(FileNameIt->first),
- ELF::STT_FILE | ELF::STB_LOCAL, 0, 0, ELF::STV_DEFAULT,
- ELF::SHN_ABS, true);
- ++Index;
- }
- unsigned StringIndex = MSD.Symbol->getType() == ELF::STT_SECTION
- ? 0
- : StrTabBuilder.getOffset(MSD.Name);
- MSD.Symbol->setIndex(Index++);
- writeSymbol(Writer, StringIndex, MSD, Layout);
- }
- for (; FileNameIt != FileNames.end(); ++FileNameIt) {
- Writer.writeSymbol(StrTabBuilder.getOffset(FileNameIt->first),
- ELF::STT_FILE | ELF::STB_LOCAL, 0, 0, ELF::STV_DEFAULT,
- ELF::SHN_ABS, true);
- ++Index;
- }
- // Write the symbol table entries.
- LastLocalSymbolIndex = Index;
- for (ELFSymbolData &MSD : ExternalSymbolData) {
- unsigned StringIndex = StrTabBuilder.getOffset(MSD.Name);
- MSD.Symbol->setIndex(Index++);
- writeSymbol(Writer, StringIndex, MSD, Layout);
- assert(MSD.Symbol->getBinding() != ELF::STB_LOCAL);
- }
- uint64_t SecEnd = W.OS.tell();
- SectionOffsets[SymtabSection] = std::make_pair(SecStart, SecEnd);
- ArrayRef<uint32_t> ShndxIndexes = Writer.getShndxIndexes();
- if (ShndxIndexes.empty()) {
- assert(SymtabShndxSectionIndex == 0);
- return;
- }
- assert(SymtabShndxSectionIndex != 0);
- SecStart = W.OS.tell();
- const MCSectionELF *SymtabShndxSection =
- SectionTable[SymtabShndxSectionIndex - 1];
- for (uint32_t Index : ShndxIndexes)
- write(Index);
- SecEnd = W.OS.tell();
- SectionOffsets[SymtabShndxSection] = std::make_pair(SecStart, SecEnd);
- }
- void ELFWriter::writeAddrsigSection() {
- for (const MCSymbol *Sym : OWriter.AddrsigSyms)
- encodeULEB128(Sym->getIndex(), W.OS);
- }
- MCSectionELF *ELFWriter::createRelocationSection(MCContext &Ctx,
- const MCSectionELF &Sec) {
- if (OWriter.Relocations[&Sec].empty())
- return nullptr;
- const StringRef SectionName = Sec.getName();
- bool Rela = usesRela(Sec);
- std::string RelaSectionName = Rela ? ".rela" : ".rel";
- RelaSectionName += SectionName;
- unsigned EntrySize;
- if (Rela)
- EntrySize = is64Bit() ? sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Rela) : sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Rela);
- else
- EntrySize = is64Bit() ? sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Rel) : sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Rel);
- unsigned Flags = ELF::SHF_INFO_LINK;
- if (Sec.getFlags() & ELF::SHF_GROUP)
- Flags = ELF::SHF_GROUP;
- MCSectionELF *RelaSection = Ctx.createELFRelSection(
- RelaSectionName, Rela ? ELF::SHT_RELA : ELF::SHT_REL, Flags, EntrySize,
- Sec.getGroup(), &Sec);
- RelaSection->setAlignment(is64Bit() ? Align(8) : Align(4));
- return RelaSection;
- }
- // Include the debug info compression header.
- bool ELFWriter::maybeWriteCompression(
- uint64_t Size, SmallVectorImpl<char> &CompressedContents, bool ZLibStyle,
- unsigned Alignment) {
- if (ZLibStyle) {
- uint64_t HdrSize =
- is64Bit() ? sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Chdr) : sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Chdr);
- if (Size <= HdrSize + CompressedContents.size())
- return false;
- // Platform specific header is followed by compressed data.
- if (is64Bit()) {
- // Write Elf64_Chdr header.
- write(static_cast<ELF::Elf64_Word>(ELF::ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB));
- write(static_cast<ELF::Elf64_Word>(0)); // ch_reserved field.
- write(static_cast<ELF::Elf64_Xword>(Size));
- write(static_cast<ELF::Elf64_Xword>(Alignment));
- } else {
- // Write Elf32_Chdr header otherwise.
- write(static_cast<ELF::Elf32_Word>(ELF::ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB));
- write(static_cast<ELF::Elf32_Word>(Size));
- write(static_cast<ELF::Elf32_Word>(Alignment));
- }
- return true;
- }
- // "ZLIB" followed by 8 bytes representing the uncompressed size of the section,
- // useful for consumers to preallocate a buffer to decompress into.
- const StringRef Magic = "ZLIB";
- if (Size <= Magic.size() + sizeof(Size) + CompressedContents.size())
- return false;
- W.OS << Magic;
- support::endian::write(W.OS, Size, support::big);
- return true;
- }
- void ELFWriter::writeSectionData(const MCAssembler &Asm, MCSection &Sec,
- const MCAsmLayout &Layout) {
- MCSectionELF &Section = static_cast<MCSectionELF &>(Sec);
- StringRef SectionName = Section.getName();
- auto &MC = Asm.getContext();
- const auto &MAI = MC.getAsmInfo();
- // Compressing debug_frame requires handling alignment fragments which is
- // more work (possibly generalizing MCAssembler.cpp:writeFragment to allow
- // for writing to arbitrary buffers) for little benefit.
- bool CompressionEnabled =
- MAI->compressDebugSections() != DebugCompressionType::None;
- if (!CompressionEnabled || !SectionName.startswith(".debug_") ||
- SectionName == ".debug_frame") {
- Asm.writeSectionData(W.OS, &Section, Layout);
- return;
- }
- assert((MAI->compressDebugSections() == DebugCompressionType::Z ||
- MAI->compressDebugSections() == DebugCompressionType::GNU) &&
- "expected zlib or zlib-gnu style compression");
- SmallVector<char, 128> UncompressedData;
- raw_svector_ostream VecOS(UncompressedData);
- Asm.writeSectionData(VecOS, &Section, Layout);
- SmallVector<char, 128> CompressedContents;
- if (Error E = zlib::compress(
- StringRef(UncompressedData.data(), UncompressedData.size()),
- CompressedContents)) {
- consumeError(std::move(E));
- W.OS << UncompressedData;
- return;
- }
- bool ZlibStyle = MAI->compressDebugSections() == DebugCompressionType::Z;
- if (!maybeWriteCompression(UncompressedData.size(), CompressedContents,
- ZlibStyle, Sec.getAlignment())) {
- W.OS << UncompressedData;
- return;
- }
- if (ZlibStyle) {
- // Set the compressed flag. That is zlib style.
- Section.setFlags(Section.getFlags() | ELF::SHF_COMPRESSED);
- // Alignment field should reflect the requirements of
- // the compressed section header.
- Section.setAlignment(is64Bit() ? Align(8) : Align(4));
- } else {
- // Add "z" prefix to section name. This is zlib-gnu style.
- MC.renameELFSection(&Section, (".z" + SectionName.drop_front(1)).str());
- }
- W.OS << CompressedContents;
- }
- void ELFWriter::WriteSecHdrEntry(uint32_t Name, uint32_t Type, uint64_t Flags,
- uint64_t Address, uint64_t Offset,
- uint64_t Size, uint32_t Link, uint32_t Info,
- uint64_t Alignment, uint64_t EntrySize) {
- W.write<uint32_t>(Name); // sh_name: index into string table
- W.write<uint32_t>(Type); // sh_type
- WriteWord(Flags); // sh_flags
- WriteWord(Address); // sh_addr
- WriteWord(Offset); // sh_offset
- WriteWord(Size); // sh_size
- W.write<uint32_t>(Link); // sh_link
- W.write<uint32_t>(Info); // sh_info
- WriteWord(Alignment); // sh_addralign
- WriteWord(EntrySize); // sh_entsize
- }
- void ELFWriter::writeRelocations(const MCAssembler &Asm,
- const MCSectionELF &Sec) {
- std::vector<ELFRelocationEntry> &Relocs = OWriter.Relocations[&Sec];
- // We record relocations by pushing to the end of a vector. Reverse the vector
- // to get the relocations in the order they were created.
- // In most cases that is not important, but it can be for special sections
- // (.eh_frame) or specific relocations (TLS optimizations on SystemZ).
- std::reverse(Relocs.begin(), Relocs.end());
- // Sort the relocation entries. MIPS needs this.
- OWriter.TargetObjectWriter->sortRelocs(Asm, Relocs);
- const bool Rela = usesRela(Sec);
- for (unsigned i = 0, e = Relocs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
- const ELFRelocationEntry &Entry = Relocs[e - i - 1];
- unsigned Index = Entry.Symbol ? Entry.Symbol->getIndex() : 0;
- if (is64Bit()) {
- write(Entry.Offset);
- if (OWriter.TargetObjectWriter->getEMachine() == ELF::EM_MIPS) {
- write(uint32_t(Index));
- write(OWriter.TargetObjectWriter->getRSsym(Entry.Type));
- write(OWriter.TargetObjectWriter->getRType3(Entry.Type));
- write(OWriter.TargetObjectWriter->getRType2(Entry.Type));
- write(OWriter.TargetObjectWriter->getRType(Entry.Type));
- } else {
- struct ELF::Elf64_Rela ERE64;
- ERE64.setSymbolAndType(Index, Entry.Type);
- write(ERE64.r_info);
- }
- if (Rela)
- write(Entry.Addend);
- } else {
- write(uint32_t(Entry.Offset));
- struct ELF::Elf32_Rela ERE32;
- ERE32.setSymbolAndType(Index, Entry.Type);
- write(ERE32.r_info);
- if (Rela)
- write(uint32_t(Entry.Addend));
- if (OWriter.TargetObjectWriter->getEMachine() == ELF::EM_MIPS) {
- if (uint32_t RType =
- OWriter.TargetObjectWriter->getRType2(Entry.Type)) {
- write(uint32_t(Entry.Offset));
- ERE32.setSymbolAndType(0, RType);
- write(ERE32.r_info);
- write(uint32_t(0));
- }
- if (uint32_t RType =
- OWriter.TargetObjectWriter->getRType3(Entry.Type)) {
- write(uint32_t(Entry.Offset));
- ERE32.setSymbolAndType(0, RType);
- write(ERE32.r_info);
- write(uint32_t(0));
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- void ELFWriter::writeSection(const SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap,
- uint32_t GroupSymbolIndex, uint64_t Offset,
- uint64_t Size, const MCSectionELF &Section) {
- uint64_t sh_link = 0;
- uint64_t sh_info = 0;
- switch(Section.getType()) {
- default:
- // Nothing to do.
- break;
- case ELF::SHT_DYNAMIC:
- llvm_unreachable("SHT_DYNAMIC in a relocatable object");
- case ELF::SHT_REL:
- case ELF::SHT_RELA: {
- sh_link = SymbolTableIndex;
- assert(sh_link && ".symtab not found");
- const MCSection *InfoSection = Section.getLinkedToSection();
- sh_info = SectionIndexMap.lookup(cast<MCSectionELF>(InfoSection));
- break;
- }
- case ELF::SHT_SYMTAB:
- sh_link = StringTableIndex;
- sh_info = LastLocalSymbolIndex;
- break;
- case ELF::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX:
- case ELF::SHT_LLVM_CALL_GRAPH_PROFILE:
- case ELF::SHT_LLVM_ADDRSIG:
- sh_link = SymbolTableIndex;
- break;
- case ELF::SHT_GROUP:
- sh_link = SymbolTableIndex;
- sh_info = GroupSymbolIndex;
- break;
- }
- if (Section.getFlags() & ELF::SHF_LINK_ORDER) {
- // If the value in the associated metadata is not a definition, Sym will be
- // undefined. Represent this with sh_link=0.
- const MCSymbol *Sym = Section.getLinkedToSymbol();
- if (Sym && Sym->isInSection()) {
- const MCSectionELF *Sec = cast<MCSectionELF>(&Sym->getSection());
- sh_link = SectionIndexMap.lookup(Sec);
- }
- }
- WriteSecHdrEntry(StrTabBuilder.getOffset(Section.getName()),
- Section.getType(), Section.getFlags(), 0, Offset, Size,
- sh_link, sh_info, Section.getAlignment(),
- Section.getEntrySize());
- }
- void ELFWriter::writeSectionHeader(
- const MCAsmLayout &Layout, const SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap,
- const SectionOffsetsTy &SectionOffsets) {
- const unsigned NumSections = SectionTable.size();
- // Null section first.
- uint64_t FirstSectionSize =
- (NumSections + 1) >= ELF::SHN_LORESERVE ? NumSections + 1 : 0;
- WriteSecHdrEntry(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, FirstSectionSize, 0, 0, 0, 0);
- for (const MCSectionELF *Section : SectionTable) {
- uint32_t GroupSymbolIndex;
- unsigned Type = Section->getType();
- if (Type != ELF::SHT_GROUP)
- GroupSymbolIndex = 0;
- else
- GroupSymbolIndex = Section->getGroup()->getIndex();
- const std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t> &Offsets =
- SectionOffsets.find(Section)->second;
- uint64_t Size;
- if (Type == ELF::SHT_NOBITS)
- Size = Layout.getSectionAddressSize(Section);
- else
- Size = Offsets.second - Offsets.first;
- writeSection(SectionIndexMap, GroupSymbolIndex, Offsets.first, Size,
- *Section);
- }
- }
- uint64_t ELFWriter::writeObject(MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout) {
- uint64_t StartOffset = W.OS.tell();
- MCContext &Ctx = Asm.getContext();
- MCSectionELF *StrtabSection =
- Ctx.getELFSection(".strtab", ELF::SHT_STRTAB, 0);
- StringTableIndex = addToSectionTable(StrtabSection);
- RevGroupMapTy RevGroupMap;
- SectionIndexMapTy SectionIndexMap;
- std::map<const MCSymbol *, std::vector<const MCSectionELF *>> GroupMembers;
- // Write out the ELF header ...
- writeHeader(Asm);
- // ... then the sections ...
- SectionOffsetsTy SectionOffsets;
- std::vector<MCSectionELF *> Groups;
- std::vector<MCSectionELF *> Relocations;
- for (MCSection &Sec : Asm) {
- MCSectionELF &Section = static_cast<MCSectionELF &>(Sec);
- if (Mode == NonDwoOnly && isDwoSection(Section))
- continue;
- if (Mode == DwoOnly && !isDwoSection(Section))
- continue;
- // Remember the offset into the file for this section.
- const uint64_t SecStart = align(Section.getAlignment());
- const MCSymbolELF *SignatureSymbol = Section.getGroup();
- writeSectionData(Asm, Section, Layout);
- uint64_t SecEnd = W.OS.tell();
- SectionOffsets[&Section] = std::make_pair(SecStart, SecEnd);
- MCSectionELF *RelSection = createRelocationSection(Ctx, Section);
- if (SignatureSymbol) {
- unsigned &GroupIdx = RevGroupMap[SignatureSymbol];
- if (!GroupIdx) {
- MCSectionELF *Group =
- Ctx.createELFGroupSection(SignatureSymbol, Section.isComdat());
- GroupIdx = addToSectionTable(Group);
- Group->setAlignment(Align(4));
- Groups.push_back(Group);
- }
- std::vector<const MCSectionELF *> &Members =
- GroupMembers[SignatureSymbol];
- Members.push_back(&Section);
- if (RelSection)
- Members.push_back(RelSection);
- }
- SectionIndexMap[&Section] = addToSectionTable(&Section);
- if (RelSection) {
- SectionIndexMap[RelSection] = addToSectionTable(RelSection);
- Relocations.push_back(RelSection);
- }
- OWriter.TargetObjectWriter->addTargetSectionFlags(Ctx, Section);
- }
- for (MCSectionELF *Group : Groups) {
- // Remember the offset into the file for this section.
- const uint64_t SecStart = align(Group->getAlignment());
- const MCSymbol *SignatureSymbol = Group->getGroup();
- assert(SignatureSymbol);
- write(uint32_t(Group->isComdat() ? unsigned(ELF::GRP_COMDAT) : 0));
- for (const MCSectionELF *Member : GroupMembers[SignatureSymbol]) {
- uint32_t SecIndex = SectionIndexMap.lookup(Member);
- write(SecIndex);
- }
- uint64_t SecEnd = W.OS.tell();
- SectionOffsets[Group] = std::make_pair(SecStart, SecEnd);
- }
- if (Mode == DwoOnly) {
- // dwo files don't have symbol tables or relocations, but they do have
- // string tables.
- StrTabBuilder.finalize();
- } else {
- MCSectionELF *AddrsigSection;
- if (OWriter.EmitAddrsigSection) {
- AddrsigSection = Ctx.getELFSection(".llvm_addrsig", ELF::SHT_LLVM_ADDRSIG,
- ELF::SHF_EXCLUDE);
- addToSectionTable(AddrsigSection);
- }
- // Compute symbol table information.
- computeSymbolTable(Asm, Layout, SectionIndexMap, RevGroupMap,
- SectionOffsets);
- for (MCSectionELF *RelSection : Relocations) {
- // Remember the offset into the file for this section.
- const uint64_t SecStart = align(RelSection->getAlignment());
- writeRelocations(Asm,
- cast<MCSectionELF>(*RelSection->getLinkedToSection()));
- uint64_t SecEnd = W.OS.tell();
- SectionOffsets[RelSection] = std::make_pair(SecStart, SecEnd);
- }
- if (OWriter.EmitAddrsigSection) {
- uint64_t SecStart = W.OS.tell();
- writeAddrsigSection();
- uint64_t SecEnd = W.OS.tell();
- SectionOffsets[AddrsigSection] = std::make_pair(SecStart, SecEnd);
- }
- }
- {
- uint64_t SecStart = W.OS.tell();
- StrTabBuilder.write(W.OS);
- SectionOffsets[StrtabSection] = std::make_pair(SecStart, W.OS.tell());
- }
- const uint64_t SectionHeaderOffset = align(is64Bit() ? 8 : 4);
- // ... then the section header table ...
- writeSectionHeader(Layout, SectionIndexMap, SectionOffsets);
- uint16_t NumSections = support::endian::byte_swap<uint16_t>(
- (SectionTable.size() + 1 >= ELF::SHN_LORESERVE) ? (uint16_t)ELF::SHN_UNDEF
- : SectionTable.size() + 1,
- W.Endian);
- unsigned NumSectionsOffset;
- auto &Stream = static_cast<raw_pwrite_stream &>(W.OS);
- if (is64Bit()) {
- uint64_t Val =
- support::endian::byte_swap<uint64_t>(SectionHeaderOffset, W.Endian);
- Stream.pwrite(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&Val), sizeof(Val),
- offsetof(ELF::Elf64_Ehdr, e_shoff));
- NumSectionsOffset = offsetof(ELF::Elf64_Ehdr, e_shnum);
- } else {
- uint32_t Val =
- support::endian::byte_swap<uint32_t>(SectionHeaderOffset, W.Endian);
- Stream.pwrite(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&Val), sizeof(Val),
- offsetof(ELF::Elf32_Ehdr, e_shoff));
- NumSectionsOffset = offsetof(ELF::Elf32_Ehdr, e_shnum);
- }
- Stream.pwrite(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&NumSections), sizeof(NumSections),
- NumSectionsOffset);
- return W.OS.tell() - StartOffset;
- }
- bool ELFObjectWriter::hasRelocationAddend() const {
- return TargetObjectWriter->hasRelocationAddend();
- }
- void ELFObjectWriter::executePostLayoutBinding(MCAssembler &Asm,
- const MCAsmLayout &Layout) {
- // The presence of symbol versions causes undefined symbols and
- // versions declared with @@@ to be renamed.
- for (const MCAssembler::Symver &S : Asm.Symvers) {
- StringRef AliasName = S.Name;
- const auto &Symbol = cast<MCSymbolELF>(*S.Sym);
- size_t Pos = AliasName.find('@');
- assert(Pos != StringRef::npos);
- StringRef Prefix = AliasName.substr(0, Pos);
- StringRef Rest = AliasName.substr(Pos);
- StringRef Tail = Rest;
- if (Rest.startswith("@@@"))
- Tail = Rest.substr(Symbol.isUndefined() ? 2 : 1);
- auto *Alias =
- cast<MCSymbolELF>(Asm.getContext().getOrCreateSymbol(Prefix + Tail));
- Asm.registerSymbol(*Alias);
- const MCExpr *Value = MCSymbolRefExpr::create(&Symbol, Asm.getContext());
- Alias->setVariableValue(Value);
- // Aliases defined with .symvar copy the binding from the symbol they alias.
- // This is the first place we are able to copy this information.
- Alias->setBinding(Symbol.getBinding());
- Alias->setVisibility(Symbol.getVisibility());
- Alias->setOther(Symbol.getOther());
- if (!Symbol.isUndefined() && S.KeepOriginalSym)
- continue;
- if (Symbol.isUndefined() && Rest.startswith("@@") &&
- !Rest.startswith("@@@")) {
- Asm.getContext().reportError(S.Loc, "default version symbol " +
- AliasName + " must be defined");
- continue;
- }
- if (Renames.count(&Symbol) && Renames[&Symbol] != Alias) {
- Asm.getContext().reportError(S.Loc, Twine("multiple versions for ") +
- Symbol.getName());
- continue;
- }
- Renames.insert(std::make_pair(&Symbol, Alias));
- }
- for (const MCSymbol *&Sym : AddrsigSyms) {
- if (const MCSymbol *R = Renames.lookup(cast<MCSymbolELF>(Sym)))
- Sym = R;
- if (Sym->isInSection() && Sym->getName().startswith(".L"))
- Sym = Sym->getSection().getBeginSymbol();
- Sym->setUsedInReloc();
- }
- }
- // It is always valid to create a relocation with a symbol. It is preferable
- // to use a relocation with a section if that is possible. Using the section
- // allows us to omit some local symbols from the symbol table.
- bool ELFObjectWriter::shouldRelocateWithSymbol(const MCAssembler &Asm,
- const MCSymbolRefExpr *RefA,
- const MCSymbolELF *Sym,
- uint64_t C,
- unsigned Type) const {
- // A PCRel relocation to an absolute value has no symbol (or section). We
- // represent that with a relocation to a null section.
- if (!RefA)
- return false;
- MCSymbolRefExpr::VariantKind Kind = RefA->getKind();
- switch (Kind) {
- default:
- break;
- // The .odp creation emits a relocation against the symbol ".TOC." which
- // create a R_PPC64_TOC relocation. However the relocation symbol name
- // in final object creation should be NULL, since the symbol does not
- // really exist, it is just the reference to TOC base for the current
- // object file. Since the symbol is undefined, returning false results
- // in a relocation with a null section which is the desired result.
- case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_TOCBASE:
- return false;
- // These VariantKind cause the relocation to refer to something other than
- // the symbol itself, like a linker generated table. Since the address of
- // symbol is not relevant, we cannot replace the symbol with the
- // section and patch the difference in the addend.
- case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_GOT:
- case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PLT:
- case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_GOTPCREL:
- case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_GOTPCREL_NORELAX:
- case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_GOT_LO:
- case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_GOT_HI:
- case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_GOT_HA:
- return true;
- }
- // An undefined symbol is not in any section, so the relocation has to point
- // to the symbol itself.
- assert(Sym && "Expected a symbol");
- if (Sym->isUndefined())
- return true;
- unsigned Binding = Sym->getBinding();
- switch(Binding) {
- default:
- llvm_unreachable("Invalid Binding");
- case ELF::STB_LOCAL:
- break;
- case ELF::STB_WEAK:
- // If the symbol is weak, it might be overridden by a symbol in another
- // file. The relocation has to point to the symbol so that the linker
- // can update it.
- return true;
- case ELF::STB_GLOBAL:
- case ELF::STB_GNU_UNIQUE:
- // Global ELF symbols can be preempted by the dynamic linker. The relocation
- // has to point to the symbol for a reason analogous to the STB_WEAK case.
- return true;
- }
- // Keep symbol type for a local ifunc because it may result in an IRELATIVE
- // reloc that the dynamic loader will use to resolve the address at startup
- // time.
- if (Sym->getType() == ELF::STT_GNU_IFUNC)
- return true;
- // If a relocation points to a mergeable section, we have to be careful.
- // If the offset is zero, a relocation with the section will encode the
- // same information. With a non-zero offset, the situation is different.
- // For example, a relocation can point 42 bytes past the end of a string.
- // If we change such a relocation to use the section, the linker would think
- // that it pointed to another string and subtracting 42 at runtime will
- // produce the wrong value.
- if (Sym->isInSection()) {
- auto &Sec = cast<MCSectionELF>(Sym->getSection());
- unsigned Flags = Sec.getFlags();
- if (Flags & ELF::SHF_MERGE) {
- if (C != 0)
- return true;
- // gold<2.34 incorrectly ignored the addend for R_386_GOTOFF (9)
- // (http://sourceware.org/PR16794).
- if (TargetObjectWriter->getEMachine() == ELF::EM_386 &&
- Type == ELF::R_386_GOTOFF)
- return true;
- // ld.lld handles R_MIPS_HI16/R_MIPS_LO16 separately, not as a whole, so
- // it doesn't know that an R_MIPS_HI16 with implicit addend 1 and an
- // R_MIPS_LO16 with implicit addend -32768 represents 32768, which is in
- // range of a MergeInputSection. We could introduce a new RelExpr member
- // (like R_RISCV_PC_INDIRECT for R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20 / R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12)
- // but the complexity is unnecessary given that GNU as keeps the original
- // symbol for this case as well.
- if (TargetObjectWriter->getEMachine() == ELF::EM_MIPS &&
- !hasRelocationAddend())
- return true;
- }
- // Most TLS relocations use a got, so they need the symbol. Even those that
- // are just an offset (@tpoff), require a symbol in gold versions before
- // 5efeedf61e4fe720fd3e9a08e6c91c10abb66d42 (2014-09-26) which fixed
- // http://sourceware.org/PR16773.
- if (Flags & ELF::SHF_TLS)
- return true;
- }
- // If the symbol is a thumb function the final relocation must set the lowest
- // bit. With a symbol that is done by just having the symbol have that bit
- // set, so we would lose the bit if we relocated with the section.
- // FIXME: We could use the section but add the bit to the relocation value.
- if (Asm.isThumbFunc(Sym))
- return true;
- if (TargetObjectWriter->needsRelocateWithSymbol(*Sym, Type))
- return true;
- return false;
- }
- void ELFObjectWriter::recordRelocation(MCAssembler &Asm,
- const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
- const MCFragment *Fragment,
- const MCFixup &Fixup, MCValue Target,
- uint64_t &FixedValue) {
- MCAsmBackend &Backend = Asm.getBackend();
- bool IsPCRel = Backend.getFixupKindInfo(Fixup.getKind()).Flags &
- MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel;
- const MCSectionELF &FixupSection = cast<MCSectionELF>(*Fragment->getParent());
- uint64_t C = Target.getConstant();
- uint64_t FixupOffset = Layout.getFragmentOffset(Fragment) + Fixup.getOffset();
- MCContext &Ctx = Asm.getContext();
- if (const MCSymbolRefExpr *RefB = Target.getSymB()) {
- const auto &SymB = cast<MCSymbolELF>(RefB->getSymbol());
- if (SymB.isUndefined()) {
- Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(),
- Twine("symbol '") + SymB.getName() +
- "' can not be undefined in a subtraction expression");
- return;
- }
- assert(!SymB.isAbsolute() && "Should have been folded");
- const MCSection &SecB = SymB.getSection();
- if (&SecB != &FixupSection) {
- Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(),
- "Cannot represent a difference across sections");
- return;
- }
- assert(!IsPCRel && "should have been folded");
- IsPCRel = true;
- C += FixupOffset - Layout.getSymbolOffset(SymB);
- }
- // We either rejected the fixup or folded B into C at this point.
- const MCSymbolRefExpr *RefA = Target.getSymA();
- const auto *SymA = RefA ? cast<MCSymbolELF>(&RefA->getSymbol()) : nullptr;
- bool ViaWeakRef = false;
- if (SymA && SymA->isVariable()) {
- const MCExpr *Expr = SymA->getVariableValue();
- if (const auto *Inner = dyn_cast<MCSymbolRefExpr>(Expr)) {
- if (Inner->getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_WEAKREF) {
- SymA = cast<MCSymbolELF>(&Inner->getSymbol());
- ViaWeakRef = true;
- }
- }
- }
- const MCSectionELF *SecA = (SymA && SymA->isInSection())
- ? cast<MCSectionELF>(&SymA->getSection())
- : nullptr;
- if (!checkRelocation(Ctx, Fixup.getLoc(), &FixupSection, SecA))
- return;
- unsigned Type = TargetObjectWriter->getRelocType(Ctx, Target, Fixup, IsPCRel);
- const auto *Parent = cast<MCSectionELF>(Fragment->getParent());
- // Emiting relocation with sybmol for CG Profile to help with --cg-profile.
- bool RelocateWithSymbol =
- shouldRelocateWithSymbol(Asm, RefA, SymA, C, Type) ||
- (Parent->getType() == ELF::SHT_LLVM_CALL_GRAPH_PROFILE);
- uint64_t Addend = 0;
- FixedValue = !RelocateWithSymbol && SymA && !SymA->isUndefined()
- ? C + Layout.getSymbolOffset(*SymA)
- : C;
- if (hasRelocationAddend()) {
- Addend = FixedValue;
- FixedValue = 0;
- }
- if (!RelocateWithSymbol) {
- const auto *SectionSymbol =
- SecA ? cast<MCSymbolELF>(SecA->getBeginSymbol()) : nullptr;
- if (SectionSymbol)
- SectionSymbol->setUsedInReloc();
- ELFRelocationEntry Rec(FixupOffset, SectionSymbol, Type, Addend, SymA, C);
- Relocations[&FixupSection].push_back(Rec);
- return;
- }
- const MCSymbolELF *RenamedSymA = SymA;
- if (SymA) {
- if (const MCSymbolELF *R = Renames.lookup(SymA))
- RenamedSymA = R;
- if (ViaWeakRef)
- RenamedSymA->setIsWeakrefUsedInReloc();
- else
- RenamedSymA->setUsedInReloc();
- }
- ELFRelocationEntry Rec(FixupOffset, RenamedSymA, Type, Addend, SymA, C);
- Relocations[&FixupSection].push_back(Rec);
- }
- bool ELFObjectWriter::isSymbolRefDifferenceFullyResolvedImpl(
- const MCAssembler &Asm, const MCSymbol &SA, const MCFragment &FB,
- bool InSet, bool IsPCRel) const {
- const auto &SymA = cast<MCSymbolELF>(SA);
- if (IsPCRel) {
- assert(!InSet);
- if (SymA.getBinding() != ELF::STB_LOCAL ||
- SymA.getType() == ELF::STT_GNU_IFUNC)
- return false;
- }
- return MCObjectWriter::isSymbolRefDifferenceFullyResolvedImpl(Asm, SymA, FB,
- InSet, IsPCRel);
- }
- std::unique_ptr<MCObjectWriter>
- llvm::createELFObjectWriter(std::unique_ptr<MCELFObjectTargetWriter> MOTW,
- raw_pwrite_stream &OS, bool IsLittleEndian) {
- return std::make_unique<ELFSingleObjectWriter>(std::move(MOTW), OS,
- IsLittleEndian);
- }
- std::unique_ptr<MCObjectWriter>
- llvm::createELFDwoObjectWriter(std::unique_ptr<MCELFObjectTargetWriter> MOTW,
- raw_pwrite_stream &OS, raw_pwrite_stream &DwoOS,
- bool IsLittleEndian) {
- return std::make_unique<ELFDwoObjectWriter>(std::move(MOTW), OS, DwoOS,
- IsLittleEndian);
- }
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