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- //===- CFGPrinter.cpp - DOT printer for the control flow graph ------------===//
- //
- // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
- // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
- // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
- //
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- //
- // This file defines a `-dot-cfg` analysis pass, which emits the
- // `<prefix>.<fnname>.dot` file for each function in the program, with a graph
- // of the CFG for that function. The default value for `<prefix>` is `cfg` but
- // can be customized as needed.
- //
- // The other main feature of this file is that it implements the
- // Function::viewCFG method, which is useful for debugging passes which operate
- // on the CFG.
- //
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- #include "llvm/Analysis/CFGPrinter.h"
- #include "llvm/ADT/PostOrderIterator.h"
- #include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
- #include "llvm/Pass.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
- #include <algorithm>
- using namespace llvm;
- static cl::opt<std::string>
- CFGFuncName("cfg-func-name", cl::Hidden,
- cl::desc("The name of a function (or its substring)"
- " whose CFG is viewed/printed."));
- static cl::opt<std::string> CFGDotFilenamePrefix(
- "cfg-dot-filename-prefix", cl::Hidden,
- cl::desc("The prefix used for the CFG dot file names."));
- static cl::opt<bool> HideUnreachablePaths("cfg-hide-unreachable-paths",
- cl::init(false));
- static cl::opt<bool> HideDeoptimizePaths("cfg-hide-deoptimize-paths",
- cl::init(false));
- static cl::opt<double> HideColdPaths(
- "cfg-hide-cold-paths", cl::init(0.0),
- cl::desc("Hide blocks with relative frequency below the given value"));
- static cl::opt<bool> ShowHeatColors("cfg-heat-colors", cl::init(true),
- cl::Hidden,
- cl::desc("Show heat colors in CFG"));
- static cl::opt<bool> UseRawEdgeWeight("cfg-raw-weights", cl::init(false),
- cl::Hidden,
- cl::desc("Use raw weights for labels. "
- "Use percentages as default."));
- static cl::opt<bool>
- ShowEdgeWeight("cfg-weights", cl::init(false), cl::Hidden,
- cl::desc("Show edges labeled with weights"));
- static void writeCFGToDotFile(Function &F, BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI,
- BranchProbabilityInfo *BPI, uint64_t MaxFreq,
- bool CFGOnly = false) {
- std::string Filename =
- (CFGDotFilenamePrefix + "." + F.getName() + ".dot").str();
- errs() << "Writing '" << Filename << "'...";
- std::error_code EC;
- raw_fd_ostream File(Filename, EC, sys::fs::OF_Text);
- DOTFuncInfo CFGInfo(&F, BFI, BPI, MaxFreq);
- CFGInfo.setHeatColors(ShowHeatColors);
- CFGInfo.setEdgeWeights(ShowEdgeWeight);
- CFGInfo.setRawEdgeWeights(UseRawEdgeWeight);
- if (!EC)
- WriteGraph(File, &CFGInfo, CFGOnly);
- else
- errs() << " error opening file for writing!";
- errs() << "\n";
- }
- static void viewCFG(Function &F, const BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI,
- const BranchProbabilityInfo *BPI, uint64_t MaxFreq,
- bool CFGOnly = false) {
- DOTFuncInfo CFGInfo(&F, BFI, BPI, MaxFreq);
- CFGInfo.setHeatColors(ShowHeatColors);
- CFGInfo.setEdgeWeights(ShowEdgeWeight);
- CFGInfo.setRawEdgeWeights(UseRawEdgeWeight);
- ViewGraph(&CFGInfo, "cfg." + F.getName(), CFGOnly);
- }
- namespace {
- struct CFGViewerLegacyPass : public FunctionPass {
- static char ID; // Pass identifcation, replacement for typeid
- CFGViewerLegacyPass() : FunctionPass(ID) {
- initializeCFGViewerLegacyPassPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
- }
- bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override {
- if (!CFGFuncName.empty() && !F.getName().contains(CFGFuncName))
- return false;
- auto *BPI = &getAnalysis<BranchProbabilityInfoWrapperPass>().getBPI();
- auto *BFI = &getAnalysis<BlockFrequencyInfoWrapperPass>().getBFI();
- viewCFG(F, BFI, BPI, getMaxFreq(F, BFI));
- return false;
- }
- void print(raw_ostream &OS, const Module * = nullptr) const override {}
- void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
- FunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
- AU.addRequired<BlockFrequencyInfoWrapperPass>();
- AU.addRequired<BranchProbabilityInfoWrapperPass>();
- AU.setPreservesAll();
- }
- };
- } // namespace
- char CFGViewerLegacyPass::ID = 0;
- INITIALIZE_PASS(CFGViewerLegacyPass, "view-cfg", "View CFG of function", false,
- true)
- PreservedAnalyses CFGViewerPass::run(Function &F, FunctionAnalysisManager &AM) {
- if (!CFGFuncName.empty() && !F.getName().contains(CFGFuncName))
- return PreservedAnalyses::all();
- auto *BFI = &AM.getResult<BlockFrequencyAnalysis>(F);
- auto *BPI = &AM.getResult<BranchProbabilityAnalysis>(F);
- viewCFG(F, BFI, BPI, getMaxFreq(F, BFI));
- return PreservedAnalyses::all();
- }
- namespace {
- struct CFGOnlyViewerLegacyPass : public FunctionPass {
- static char ID; // Pass identifcation, replacement for typeid
- CFGOnlyViewerLegacyPass() : FunctionPass(ID) {
- initializeCFGOnlyViewerLegacyPassPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
- }
- bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override {
- if (!CFGFuncName.empty() && !F.getName().contains(CFGFuncName))
- return false;
- auto *BPI = &getAnalysis<BranchProbabilityInfoWrapperPass>().getBPI();
- auto *BFI = &getAnalysis<BlockFrequencyInfoWrapperPass>().getBFI();
- viewCFG(F, BFI, BPI, getMaxFreq(F, BFI), /*CFGOnly=*/true);
- return false;
- }
- void print(raw_ostream &OS, const Module * = nullptr) const override {}
- void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
- FunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
- AU.addRequired<BlockFrequencyInfoWrapperPass>();
- AU.addRequired<BranchProbabilityInfoWrapperPass>();
- AU.setPreservesAll();
- }
- };
- } // namespace
- char CFGOnlyViewerLegacyPass::ID = 0;
- INITIALIZE_PASS(CFGOnlyViewerLegacyPass, "view-cfg-only",
- "View CFG of function (with no function bodies)", false, true)
- PreservedAnalyses CFGOnlyViewerPass::run(Function &F,
- FunctionAnalysisManager &AM) {
- if (!CFGFuncName.empty() && !F.getName().contains(CFGFuncName))
- return PreservedAnalyses::all();
- auto *BFI = &AM.getResult<BlockFrequencyAnalysis>(F);
- auto *BPI = &AM.getResult<BranchProbabilityAnalysis>(F);
- viewCFG(F, BFI, BPI, getMaxFreq(F, BFI), /*CFGOnly=*/true);
- return PreservedAnalyses::all();
- }
- namespace {
- struct CFGPrinterLegacyPass : public FunctionPass {
- static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
- CFGPrinterLegacyPass() : FunctionPass(ID) {
- initializeCFGPrinterLegacyPassPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
- }
- bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override {
- if (!CFGFuncName.empty() && !F.getName().contains(CFGFuncName))
- return false;
- auto *BPI = &getAnalysis<BranchProbabilityInfoWrapperPass>().getBPI();
- auto *BFI = &getAnalysis<BlockFrequencyInfoWrapperPass>().getBFI();
- writeCFGToDotFile(F, BFI, BPI, getMaxFreq(F, BFI));
- return false;
- }
- void print(raw_ostream &OS, const Module * = nullptr) const override {}
- void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
- FunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
- AU.addRequired<BlockFrequencyInfoWrapperPass>();
- AU.addRequired<BranchProbabilityInfoWrapperPass>();
- AU.setPreservesAll();
- }
- };
- } // namespace
- char CFGPrinterLegacyPass::ID = 0;
- INITIALIZE_PASS(CFGPrinterLegacyPass, "dot-cfg",
- "Print CFG of function to 'dot' file", false, true)
- PreservedAnalyses CFGPrinterPass::run(Function &F,
- FunctionAnalysisManager &AM) {
- if (!CFGFuncName.empty() && !F.getName().contains(CFGFuncName))
- return PreservedAnalyses::all();
- auto *BFI = &AM.getResult<BlockFrequencyAnalysis>(F);
- auto *BPI = &AM.getResult<BranchProbabilityAnalysis>(F);
- writeCFGToDotFile(F, BFI, BPI, getMaxFreq(F, BFI));
- return PreservedAnalyses::all();
- }
- namespace {
- struct CFGOnlyPrinterLegacyPass : public FunctionPass {
- static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
- CFGOnlyPrinterLegacyPass() : FunctionPass(ID) {
- initializeCFGOnlyPrinterLegacyPassPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
- }
- bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override {
- if (!CFGFuncName.empty() && !F.getName().contains(CFGFuncName))
- return false;
- auto *BPI = &getAnalysis<BranchProbabilityInfoWrapperPass>().getBPI();
- auto *BFI = &getAnalysis<BlockFrequencyInfoWrapperPass>().getBFI();
- writeCFGToDotFile(F, BFI, BPI, getMaxFreq(F, BFI), /*CFGOnly=*/true);
- return false;
- }
- void print(raw_ostream &OS, const Module * = nullptr) const override {}
- void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
- FunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
- AU.addRequired<BlockFrequencyInfoWrapperPass>();
- AU.addRequired<BranchProbabilityInfoWrapperPass>();
- AU.setPreservesAll();
- }
- };
- } // namespace
- char CFGOnlyPrinterLegacyPass::ID = 0;
- INITIALIZE_PASS(CFGOnlyPrinterLegacyPass, "dot-cfg-only",
- "Print CFG of function to 'dot' file (with no function bodies)",
- false, true)
- PreservedAnalyses CFGOnlyPrinterPass::run(Function &F,
- FunctionAnalysisManager &AM) {
- if (!CFGFuncName.empty() && !F.getName().contains(CFGFuncName))
- return PreservedAnalyses::all();
- auto *BFI = &AM.getResult<BlockFrequencyAnalysis>(F);
- auto *BPI = &AM.getResult<BranchProbabilityAnalysis>(F);
- writeCFGToDotFile(F, BFI, BPI, getMaxFreq(F, BFI), /*CFGOnly=*/true);
- return PreservedAnalyses::all();
- }
- /// viewCFG - This function is meant for use from the debugger. You can just
- /// say 'call F->viewCFG()' and a ghostview window should pop up from the
- /// program, displaying the CFG of the current function. This depends on there
- /// being a 'dot' and 'gv' program in your path.
- ///
- void Function::viewCFG() const { viewCFG(false, nullptr, nullptr); }
- void Function::viewCFG(bool ViewCFGOnly, const BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI,
- const BranchProbabilityInfo *BPI) const {
- if (!CFGFuncName.empty() && !getName().contains(CFGFuncName))
- return;
- DOTFuncInfo CFGInfo(this, BFI, BPI, BFI ? getMaxFreq(*this, BFI) : 0);
- ViewGraph(&CFGInfo, "cfg" + getName(), ViewCFGOnly);
- }
- /// viewCFGOnly - This function is meant for use from the debugger. It works
- /// just like viewCFG, but it does not include the contents of basic blocks
- /// into the nodes, just the label. If you are only interested in the CFG
- /// this can make the graph smaller.
- ///
- void Function::viewCFGOnly() const { viewCFGOnly(nullptr, nullptr); }
- void Function::viewCFGOnly(const BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI,
- const BranchProbabilityInfo *BPI) const {
- viewCFG(true, BFI, BPI);
- }
- FunctionPass *llvm::createCFGPrinterLegacyPassPass() {
- return new CFGPrinterLegacyPass();
- }
- FunctionPass *llvm::createCFGOnlyPrinterLegacyPassPass() {
- return new CFGOnlyPrinterLegacyPass();
- }
- /// Find all blocks on the paths which terminate with a deoptimize or
- /// unreachable (i.e. all blocks which are post-dominated by a deoptimize
- /// or unreachable). These paths are hidden if the corresponding cl::opts
- /// are enabled.
- void DOTGraphTraits<DOTFuncInfo *>::computeDeoptOrUnreachablePaths(
- const Function *F) {
- auto evaluateBB = [&](const BasicBlock *Node) {
- if (succ_empty(Node)) {
- const Instruction *TI = Node->getTerminator();
- isOnDeoptOrUnreachablePath[Node] =
- (HideUnreachablePaths && isa<UnreachableInst>(TI)) ||
- (HideDeoptimizePaths && Node->getTerminatingDeoptimizeCall());
- return;
- }
- isOnDeoptOrUnreachablePath[Node] =
- llvm::all_of(successors(Node), [this](const BasicBlock *BB) {
- return isOnDeoptOrUnreachablePath[BB];
- });
- };
- /// The post order traversal iteration is done to know the status of
- /// isOnDeoptOrUnreachablePath for all the successors on the current BB.
- llvm::for_each(post_order(&F->getEntryBlock()), evaluateBB);
- }
- bool DOTGraphTraits<DOTFuncInfo *>::isNodeHidden(const BasicBlock *Node,
- const DOTFuncInfo *CFGInfo) {
- if (HideColdPaths.getNumOccurrences() > 0)
- if (auto *BFI = CFGInfo->getBFI()) {
- uint64_t NodeFreq = BFI->getBlockFreq(Node).getFrequency();
- uint64_t EntryFreq = BFI->getEntryFreq();
- // Hide blocks with relative frequency below HideColdPaths threshold.
- if ((double)NodeFreq / EntryFreq < HideColdPaths)
- return true;
- }
- if (HideUnreachablePaths || HideDeoptimizePaths) {
- if (isOnDeoptOrUnreachablePath.find(Node) ==
- isOnDeoptOrUnreachablePath.end())
- computeDeoptOrUnreachablePaths(Node->getParent());
- return isOnDeoptOrUnreachablePath[Node];
- }
- return false;
- }
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