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- -- Strings.
- SELECT '""'::jsonb; -- OK.
- SELECT $$''$$::jsonb; -- ERROR, single quotes are not allowed
- SELECT '"abc"'::jsonb; -- OK
- SELECT '"abc'::jsonb; -- ERROR, quotes not closed
- SELECT '"abc
- def"'::jsonb; -- ERROR, unescaped newline in string constant
- SELECT '"\n\"\\"'::jsonb; -- OK, legal escapes
- SELECT '"\v"'::jsonb; -- ERROR, not a valid JSON escape
- -- see json_encoding test for input with unicode escapes
- -- Numbers.
- SELECT '1'::jsonb; -- OK
- SELECT '0'::jsonb; -- OK
- SELECT '01'::jsonb; -- ERROR, not valid according to JSON spec
- SELECT '0.1'::jsonb; -- OK
- SELECT '9223372036854775808'::jsonb; -- OK, even though it's too large for int8
- SELECT '1f2'::jsonb; -- ERROR
- SELECT '0.x1'::jsonb; -- ERROR
- SELECT '1.3ex100'::jsonb; -- ERROR
- -- Arrays.
- SELECT '[]'::jsonb; -- OK
- SELECT '[1,2]'::jsonb; -- OK
- SELECT '[1,2,]'::jsonb; -- ERROR, trailing comma
- SELECT '[1,2'::jsonb; -- ERROR, no closing bracket
- SELECT '[1,[2]'::jsonb; -- ERROR, no closing bracket
- -- Objects.
- SELECT '{}'::jsonb; -- OK
- SELECT '{"abc"}'::jsonb; -- ERROR, no value
- SELECT '{"abc":1}'::jsonb; -- OK
- SELECT '{1:"abc"}'::jsonb; -- ERROR, keys must be strings
- SELECT '{"abc",1}'::jsonb; -- ERROR, wrong separator
- SELECT '{"abc"=1}'::jsonb; -- ERROR, totally wrong separator
- SELECT '{"abc"::1}'::jsonb; -- ERROR, another wrong separator
- SELECT '{"abc":1,"def":2,"ghi":[3,4],"hij":{"klm":5,"nop":[6]}}'::jsonb; -- OK
- SELECT '{"abc":1:2}'::jsonb; -- ERROR, colon in wrong spot
- SELECT '{"abc":1,3}'::jsonb; -- ERROR, no value
- -- Miscellaneous stuff.
- SELECT 'true'::jsonb; -- OK
- SELECT 'false'::jsonb; -- OK
- SELECT 'null'::jsonb; -- OK
- SELECT ' true '::jsonb; -- OK, even with extra whitespace
- SELECT 'true false'::jsonb; -- ERROR, too many values
- SELECT 'true, false'::jsonb; -- ERROR, too many values
- SELECT 'truf'::jsonb; -- ERROR, not a keyword
- SELECT 'trues'::jsonb; -- ERROR, not a keyword
- SELECT ''::jsonb; -- ERROR, no value
- SELECT ' '::jsonb; -- ERROR, no value
- -- Multi-line JSON input to check ERROR reporting
- SELECT '{
- "one": 1,
- "two":"two",
- "three":
- true}'::jsonb; -- OK
- SELECT '{
- "one": 1,
- "two":,"two", -- ERROR extraneous comma before field "two"
- "three":
- true}'::jsonb;
- SELECT '{
- "one": 1,
- "two":"two",
- "averyveryveryveryveryveryveryveryveryverylongfieldname":}'::jsonb;
- -- ERROR missing value for last field
- -- make sure jsonb is passed through json generators without being escaped
- SELECT array_to_json(ARRAY [jsonb '{"a":1}', jsonb '{"b":[2,3]}']);
- BEGIN;
- SET LOCAL TIME ZONE 10.5;
- SET LOCAL TIME ZONE -8;
- COMMIT;
- -- jsonb extraction functions
- CREATE TEMP TABLE test_jsonb (
- json_type text,
- test_json jsonb
- );
- INSERT INTO test_jsonb VALUES
- ('scalar','"a scalar"'),
- ('array','["zero", "one","two",null,"four","five", [1,2,3],{"f1":9}]'),
- ('object','{"field1":"val1","field2":"val2","field3":null, "field4": 4, "field5": [1,2,3], "field6": {"f1":9}}');
- SELECT test_json -> 'x' FROM test_jsonb WHERE json_type = 'scalar';
- SELECT test_json -> 'x' FROM test_jsonb WHERE json_type = 'array';
- SELECT test_json -> 'x' FROM test_jsonb WHERE json_type = 'object';
- SELECT test_json -> 'field2' FROM test_jsonb WHERE json_type = 'object';
- SELECT test_json ->> 'field2' FROM test_jsonb WHERE json_type = 'scalar';
- SELECT test_json ->> 'field2' FROM test_jsonb WHERE json_type = 'array';
- SELECT test_json ->> 'field2' FROM test_jsonb WHERE json_type = 'object';
- SELECT test_json -> 2 FROM test_jsonb WHERE json_type = 'scalar';
- SELECT test_json -> 2 FROM test_jsonb WHERE json_type = 'array';
- SELECT test_json -> 9 FROM test_jsonb WHERE json_type = 'array';
- SELECT test_json -> 2 FROM test_jsonb WHERE json_type = 'object';
- SELECT test_json ->> 6 FROM test_jsonb WHERE json_type = 'array';
- SELECT test_json ->> 7 FROM test_jsonb WHERE json_type = 'array';
- SELECT test_json ->> 'field4' FROM test_jsonb WHERE json_type = 'object';
- SELECT test_json ->> 'field5' FROM test_jsonb WHERE json_type = 'object';
- SELECT test_json ->> 'field6' FROM test_jsonb WHERE json_type = 'object';
- SELECT test_json ->> 2 FROM test_jsonb WHERE json_type = 'scalar';
- SELECT test_json ->> 2 FROM test_jsonb WHERE json_type = 'array';
- SELECT test_json ->> 2 FROM test_jsonb WHERE json_type = 'object';
- -- nulls
- SELECT (test_json->'field3') IS NULL AS expect_false FROM test_jsonb WHERE json_type = 'object';
- SELECT (test_json->>'field3') IS NULL AS expect_true FROM test_jsonb WHERE json_type = 'object';
- SELECT (test_json->3) IS NULL AS expect_false FROM test_jsonb WHERE json_type = 'array';
- SELECT (test_json->>3) IS NULL AS expect_true FROM test_jsonb WHERE json_type = 'array';
- -- corner cases
- select '{"a": [{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]}'::jsonb -> null::text;
- select '{"a": [{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]}'::jsonb -> null::int;
- select '{"a": [{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]}'::jsonb -> 1;
- select '{"a": [{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]}'::jsonb -> 'z';
- select '{"a": [{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]}'::jsonb -> '';
- select '[{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]'::jsonb -> 1;
- select '[{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]'::jsonb -> 3;
- select '[{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]'::jsonb -> 'z';
- select '{"a": "c", "b": null}'::jsonb -> 'b';
- select '"foo"'::jsonb -> 1;
- select '"foo"'::jsonb -> 'z';
- select '{"a": [{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]}'::jsonb ->> null::text;
- select '{"a": [{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]}'::jsonb ->> null::int;
- select '{"a": [{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]}'::jsonb ->> 1;
- select '{"a": [{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]}'::jsonb ->> 'z';
- select '{"a": [{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]}'::jsonb ->> '';
- select '[{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]'::jsonb ->> 1;
- select '[{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]'::jsonb ->> 3;
- select '[{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]'::jsonb ->> 'z';
- select '{"a": "c", "b": null}'::jsonb ->> 'b';
- select '"foo"'::jsonb ->> 1;
- select '"foo"'::jsonb ->> 'z';
- -- equality and inequality
- SELECT '{"x":"y"}'::jsonb = '{"x":"y"}'::jsonb;
- SELECT '{"x":"y"}'::jsonb = '{"x":"z"}'::jsonb;
- SELECT '{"x":"y"}'::jsonb <> '{"x":"y"}'::jsonb;
- SELECT '{"x":"y"}'::jsonb <> '{"x":"z"}'::jsonb;
- -- containment
- SELECT jsonb_contains('{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}', '{"a":"b"}');
- SELECT jsonb_contains('{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}', '{"a":"b", "c":null}');
- SELECT jsonb_contains('{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}', '{"a":"b", "g":null}');
- SELECT jsonb_contains('{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}', '{"g":null}');
- SELECT jsonb_contains('{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}', '{"a":"c"}');
- SELECT jsonb_contains('{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}', '{"a":"b"}');
- SELECT jsonb_contains('{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}', '{"a":"b", "c":"q"}');
- SELECT '{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}'::jsonb @> '{"a":"b"}';
- SELECT '{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}'::jsonb @> '{"a":"b", "c":null}';
- SELECT '{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}'::jsonb @> '{"a":"b", "g":null}';
- SELECT '{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}'::jsonb @> '{"g":null}';
- SELECT '{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}'::jsonb @> '{"a":"c"}';
- SELECT '{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}'::jsonb @> '{"a":"b"}';
- SELECT '{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}'::jsonb @> '{"a":"b", "c":"q"}';
- SELECT '[1,2]'::jsonb @> '[1,2,2]'::jsonb;
- SELECT '[1,1,2]'::jsonb @> '[1,2,2]'::jsonb;
- SELECT '[[1,2]]'::jsonb @> '[[1,2,2]]'::jsonb;
- SELECT '[1,2,2]'::jsonb <@ '[1,2]'::jsonb;
- SELECT '[1,2,2]'::jsonb <@ '[1,1,2]'::jsonb;
- SELECT '[[1,2,2]]'::jsonb <@ '[[1,2]]'::jsonb;
- SELECT jsonb_contained('{"a":"b"}', '{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}');
- SELECT jsonb_contained('{"a":"b", "c":null}', '{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}');
- SELECT jsonb_contained('{"a":"b", "g":null}', '{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}');
- SELECT jsonb_contained('{"g":null}', '{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}');
- SELECT jsonb_contained('{"a":"c"}', '{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}');
- SELECT jsonb_contained('{"a":"b"}', '{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}');
- SELECT jsonb_contained('{"a":"b", "c":"q"}', '{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}');
- SELECT '{"a":"b"}'::jsonb <@ '{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}';
- SELECT '{"a":"b", "c":null}'::jsonb <@ '{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}';
- SELECT '{"a":"b", "g":null}'::jsonb <@ '{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}';
- SELECT '{"g":null}'::jsonb <@ '{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}';
- SELECT '{"a":"c"}'::jsonb <@ '{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}';
- SELECT '{"a":"b"}'::jsonb <@ '{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}';
- SELECT '{"a":"b", "c":"q"}'::jsonb <@ '{"a":"b", "b":1, "c":null}';
- -- Raw scalar may contain another raw scalar, array may contain a raw scalar
- SELECT '[5]'::jsonb @> '[5]';
- SELECT '5'::jsonb @> '5';
- SELECT '[5]'::jsonb @> '5';
- -- But a raw scalar cannot contain an array
- SELECT '5'::jsonb @> '[5]';
- -- In general, one thing should always contain itself. Test array containment:
- SELECT '["9", ["7", "3"], 1]'::jsonb @> '["9", ["7", "3"], 1]'::jsonb;
- SELECT '["9", ["7", "3"], ["1"]]'::jsonb @> '["9", ["7", "3"], ["1"]]'::jsonb;
- -- array containment string matching confusion bug
- SELECT '{ "name": "Bob", "tags": [ "enim", "qui"]}'::jsonb @> '{"tags":["qu"]}';
- -- array length
- SELECT jsonb_array_length('[1,2,3,{"f1":1,"f2":[5,6]},4]');
- SELECT jsonb_array_length('[]');
- SELECT jsonb_array_length('{"f1":1,"f2":[5,6]}');
- SELECT jsonb_array_length('4');
- SELECT * FROM jsonb_each('{"f1":[1,2,3],"f2":{"f3":1},"f4":null,"f5":99,"f6":"stringy"}') q;
- SELECT * FROM jsonb_each('{"a":{"b":"c","c":"b","1":"first"},"b":[1,2],"c":"cc","1":"first","n":null}'::jsonb) AS q;
- SELECT * FROM jsonb_each_text('{"f1":[1,2,3],"f2":{"f3":1},"f4":null,"f5":99,"f6":"stringy"}') q;
- SELECT * FROM jsonb_each_text('{"a":{"b":"c","c":"b","1":"first"},"b":[1,2],"c":"cc","1":"first","n":null}'::jsonb) AS q;
- -- exists
- SELECT jsonb_exists('{"a":null, "b":"qq"}', 'a');
- SELECT jsonb_exists('{"a":null, "b":"qq"}', 'b');
- SELECT jsonb_exists('{"a":null, "b":"qq"}', 'c');
- SELECT jsonb_exists('{"a":"null", "b":"qq"}', 'a');
- SELECT jsonb '{"a":null, "b":"qq"}' ? 'a';
- SELECT jsonb '{"a":null, "b":"qq"}' ? 'b';
- SELECT jsonb '{"a":null, "b":"qq"}' ? 'c';
- SELECT jsonb '{"a":"null", "b":"qq"}' ? 'a';
- -- array exists - array elements should behave as keys
- SELECT count(*) from testjsonb WHERE j->'array' ? 'bar';
- -- type sensitive array exists - should return no rows (since "exists" only
- -- matches strings that are either object keys or array elements)
- SELECT count(*) from testjsonb WHERE j->'array' ? '5'::text;
- -- However, a raw scalar is *contained* within the array
- SELECT count(*) from testjsonb WHERE j->'array' @> '5'::jsonb;
- SELECT jsonb_exists_any('{"a":null, "b":"qq"}', ARRAY['a','b']);
- SELECT jsonb_exists_any('{"a":null, "b":"qq"}', ARRAY['b','a']);
- SELECT jsonb_exists_any('{"a":null, "b":"qq"}', ARRAY['c','a']);
- SELECT jsonb_exists_any('{"a":null, "b":"qq"}', ARRAY['c','d']);
- SELECT jsonb_exists_any('{"a":null, "b":"qq"}', '{}'::text[]);
- SELECT jsonb '{"a":null, "b":"qq"}' ?| ARRAY['a','b'];
- SELECT jsonb '{"a":null, "b":"qq"}' ?| ARRAY['b','a'];
- SELECT jsonb '{"a":null, "b":"qq"}' ?| ARRAY['c','a'];
- SELECT jsonb '{"a":null, "b":"qq"}' ?| ARRAY['c','d'];
- SELECT jsonb '{"a":null, "b":"qq"}' ?| '{}'::text[];
- SELECT jsonb_exists_all('{"a":null, "b":"qq"}', ARRAY['a','b']);
- SELECT jsonb_exists_all('{"a":null, "b":"qq"}', ARRAY['b','a']);
- SELECT jsonb_exists_all('{"a":null, "b":"qq"}', ARRAY['c','a']);
- SELECT jsonb_exists_all('{"a":null, "b":"qq"}', ARRAY['c','d']);
- SELECT jsonb_exists_all('{"a":null, "b":"qq"}', '{}'::text[]);
- SELECT jsonb '{"a":null, "b":"qq"}' ?& ARRAY['a','b'];
- SELECT jsonb '{"a":null, "b":"qq"}' ?& ARRAY['b','a'];
- SELECT jsonb '{"a":null, "b":"qq"}' ?& ARRAY['c','a'];
- SELECT jsonb '{"a":null, "b":"qq"}' ?& ARRAY['c','d'];
- SELECT jsonb '{"a":null, "b":"qq"}' ?& ARRAY['a','a', 'b', 'b', 'b'];
- SELECT jsonb '{"a":null, "b":"qq"}' ?& '{}'::text[];
- -- typeof
- SELECT jsonb_typeof('{}') AS object;
- SELECT jsonb_typeof('{"c":3,"p":"o"}') AS object;
- SELECT jsonb_typeof('[]') AS array;
- SELECT jsonb_typeof('["a", 1]') AS array;
- SELECT jsonb_typeof('null') AS "null";
- SELECT jsonb_typeof('1') AS number;
- SELECT jsonb_typeof('-1') AS number;
- SELECT jsonb_typeof('1.0') AS number;
- SELECT jsonb_typeof('1e2') AS number;
- SELECT jsonb_typeof('-1.0') AS number;
- SELECT jsonb_typeof('true') AS boolean;
- SELECT jsonb_typeof('false') AS boolean;
- SELECT jsonb_typeof('"hello"') AS string;
- SELECT jsonb_typeof('"true"') AS string;
- SELECT jsonb_typeof('"1.0"') AS string;
- SELECT jsonb_build_object('{a,b,c}'::text[]); -- error
- SELECT jsonb_build_object('{a,b,c}'::text[], '{d,e,f}'::text[]); -- error, key cannot be array
- -- empty objects/arrays
- SELECT jsonb_build_array();
- SELECT jsonb_build_object();
- -- make sure keys are quoted
- SELECT jsonb_build_object(1,2);
- SELECT jsonb_build_object(r,2) FROM (SELECT 1 AS a, 2 AS b) r;
- SELECT jsonb_build_object(json '{"a":1,"b":2}', 3);
- SELECT jsonb_build_object('{1,2,3}'::int[], 3);
- -- handling of NULL values
- SELECT jsonb_object_agg(1, NULL::jsonb);
- SELECT jsonb_object_agg(NULL, '{"a":1}');
- CREATE TEMP TABLE foo (serial_num int, name text, type text);
- INSERT INTO foo VALUES (847001,'t15','GE1043');
- INSERT INTO foo VALUES (847002,'t16','GE1043');
- INSERT INTO foo VALUES (847003,'sub-alpha','GESS90');
- SELECT jsonb_object_agg(name, type) FROM foo;
- INSERT INTO foo VALUES (999999, NULL, 'bar');
- SELECT jsonb_object_agg(name, type) FROM foo;
- -- jsonb_object
- -- empty object, one dimension
- SELECT jsonb_object('{}');
- -- empty object, two dimensions
- SELECT jsonb_object('{}', '{}');
- -- one dimension
- SELECT jsonb_object('{a,1,b,2,3,NULL,"d e f","a b c"}');
- -- same but with two dimensions
- SELECT jsonb_object('{{a,1},{b,2},{3,NULL},{"d e f","a b c"}}');
- -- odd number error
- SELECT jsonb_object('{a,b,c}');
- -- one column error
- SELECT jsonb_object('{{a},{b}}');
- -- too many columns error
- SELECT jsonb_object('{{a,b,c},{b,c,d}}');
- -- too many dimensions error
- SELECT jsonb_object('{{{a,b},{c,d}},{{b,c},{d,e}}}');
- --two argument form of jsonb_object
- select jsonb_object('{a,b,c,"d e f"}','{1,2,3,"a b c"}');
- -- too many dimensions
- SELECT jsonb_object('{{a,1},{b,2},{3,NULL},{"d e f","a b c"}}', '{{a,1},{b,2},{3,NULL},{"d e f","a b c"}}');
- -- mismatched dimensions
- select jsonb_object('{a,b,c,"d e f",g}','{1,2,3,"a b c"}');
- select jsonb_object('{a,b,c,"d e f"}','{1,2,3,"a b c",g}');
- -- null key error
- select jsonb_object('{a,b,NULL,"d e f"}','{1,2,3,"a b c"}');
- -- empty key is allowed
- select jsonb_object('{a,b,"","d e f"}','{1,2,3,"a b c"}');
- -- extract_path, extract_path_as_text
- SELECT jsonb_extract_path('{"f2":{"f3":1},"f4":{"f5":99,"f6":"stringy"}}','f4','f6');
- SELECT jsonb_extract_path('{"f2":{"f3":1},"f4":{"f5":99,"f6":"stringy"}}','f2');
- SELECT jsonb_extract_path('{"f2":["f3",1],"f4":{"f5":99,"f6":"stringy"}}','f2',0::text);
- SELECT jsonb_extract_path('{"f2":["f3",1],"f4":{"f5":99,"f6":"stringy"}}','f2',1::text);
- SELECT jsonb_extract_path_text('{"f2":{"f3":1},"f4":{"f5":99,"f6":"stringy"}}','f4','f6');
- SELECT jsonb_extract_path_text('{"f2":{"f3":1},"f4":{"f5":99,"f6":"stringy"}}','f2');
- SELECT jsonb_extract_path_text('{"f2":["f3",1],"f4":{"f5":99,"f6":"stringy"}}','f2',0::text);
- SELECT jsonb_extract_path_text('{"f2":["f3",1],"f4":{"f5":99,"f6":"stringy"}}','f2',1::text);
- -- extract_path nulls
- SELECT jsonb_extract_path('{"f2":{"f3":1},"f4":{"f5":null,"f6":"stringy"}}','f4','f5') IS NULL AS expect_false;
- SELECT jsonb_extract_path_text('{"f2":{"f3":1},"f4":{"f5":null,"f6":"stringy"}}','f4','f5') IS NULL AS expect_true;
- SELECT jsonb_extract_path('{"f2":{"f3":1},"f4":[0,1,2,null]}','f4','3') IS NULL AS expect_false;
- SELECT jsonb_extract_path_text('{"f2":{"f3":1},"f4":[0,1,2,null]}','f4','3') IS NULL AS expect_true;
- SELECT * FROM jsonb_array_elements('[1,true,[1,[2,3]],null,{"f1":1,"f2":[7,8,9]},false]') q;
- SELECT * FROM jsonb_array_elements_text('[1,true,[1,[2,3]],null,{"f1":1,"f2":[7,8,9]},false,"stringy"]') q;
- -- test type info caching in jsonb_populate_record()
- CREATE TEMP TABLE jsbpoptest (js jsonb);
- INSERT INTO jsbpoptest
- SELECT '{
- "jsa": [1, "2", null, 4],
- "rec": {"a": "abc", "c": "01.02.2003", "x": 43.2},
- "reca": [{"a": "abc", "b": 456}, null, {"c": "01.02.2003", "x": 43.2}]
- }'::jsonb
- FROM generate_series(1, 3);
- -- indexing
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @> '{"wait":null}';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @> '{"wait":"CC"}';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @> '{"wait":"CC", "public":true}';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @> '{"age":25}';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @> '{"age":25.0}';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j ? 'public';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j ? 'bar';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j ?| ARRAY['public','disabled'];
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j ?& ARRAY['public','disabled'];
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ '$.wait == null';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ '"CC" == $.wait';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ '$.wait == "CC" && true == $.public';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ '$.age == 25';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ '$.age == 25.0';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ 'exists($)';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ 'exists($.public)';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ 'exists($.bar)';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ 'exists($.public) || exists($.disabled)';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ 'exists($.public) && exists($.disabled)';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$.wait ? (@ == null)';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$.wait ? ("CC" == @)';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$ ? (@.wait == "CC" && true == @.public)';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$.age ? (@ == 25)';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$ ? (@.age == 25.0)';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$.public';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$.bar';
- CREATE INDEX jidx ON testjsonb USING gin (j);
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @> '{"wait":null}';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @> '{"wait":"CC"}';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @> '{"wait":"CC", "public":true}';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @> '{"age":25}';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @> '{"age":25.0}';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @> '{"array":["foo"]}';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @> '{"array":["bar"]}';
- -- exercise GIN_SEARCH_MODE_ALL
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @> '{}';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j ? 'public';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j ? 'bar';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j ?| ARRAY['public','disabled'];
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j ?& ARRAY['public','disabled'];
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ '$.wait == null';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ 'exists($ ? (@.wait == null))';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ 'exists($.wait ? (@ == null))';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ '"CC" == $.wait';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ '$.wait == "CC" && true == $.public';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ '$.age == 25';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ '$.age == 25.0';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ '$.array[*] == "foo"';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ '$.array[*] == "bar"';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ 'exists($ ? (@.array[*] == "bar"))';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ 'exists($.array ? (@[*] == "bar"))';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ 'exists($.array[*] ? (@ == "bar"))';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ 'exists($)';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ 'exists($.public)';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ 'exists($.bar)';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ 'exists($.public) || exists($.disabled)';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ 'exists($.public) && exists($.disabled)';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$.wait ? (@ == null)';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$.wait ? ("CC" == @)';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$ ? (@.wait == "CC" && true == @.public)';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$.age ? (@ == 25)';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$ ? (@.age == 25.0)';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$ ? (@.array[*] == "bar")';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$.array ? (@[*] == "bar")';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$.array[*] ? (@ == "bar")';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$.public';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$.bar';
- SELECT count(*) from testjsonb WHERE j->'array' ? 'bar';
- -- type sensitive array exists - should return no rows (since "exists" only
- -- matches strings that are either object keys or array elements)
- SELECT count(*) from testjsonb WHERE j->'array' ? '5'::text;
- -- However, a raw scalar is *contained* within the array
- SELECT count(*) from testjsonb WHERE j->'array' @> '5'::jsonb;
- -- btree
- CREATE INDEX jidx ON testjsonb USING btree (j);
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j > '{"p":1}';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j = '{"pos":98, "line":371, "node":"CBA", "indexed":true}';
- CREATE INDEX jidx ON testjsonb USING gin (j jsonb_path_ops);
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @> '{"wait":null}';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @> '{"wait":"CC"}';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @> '{"wait":"CC", "public":true}';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @> '{"age":25}';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @> '{"age":25.0}';
- -- exercise GIN_SEARCH_MODE_ALL
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @> '{}';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ '$.wait == null';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ 'exists($ ? (@.wait == null))';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ 'exists($.wait ? (@ == null))';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ '"CC" == $.wait';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ '$.wait == "CC" && true == $.public';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ '$.age == 25';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ '$.age == 25.0';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ '$.array[*] == "foo"';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ '$.array[*] == "bar"';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ 'exists($ ? (@.array[*] == "bar"))';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ 'exists($.array ? (@[*] == "bar"))';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ 'exists($.array[*] ? (@ == "bar"))';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @@ 'exists($)';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$.wait ? (@ == null)';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$.wait ? ("CC" == @)';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$ ? (@.wait == "CC" && true == @.public)';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$.age ? (@ == 25)';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$ ? (@.age == 25.0)';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$ ? (@.array[*] == "bar")';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$.array ? (@[*] == "bar")';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$.array[*] ? (@ == "bar")';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$.public';
- SELECT count(*) FROM testjsonb WHERE j @? '$.bar';
- -- nested tests
- SELECT '{"ff":{"a":12,"b":16}}'::jsonb;
- SELECT '{"ff":{"a":12,"b":16},"qq":123}'::jsonb;
- SELECT '{"aa":["a","aaa"],"qq":{"a":12,"b":16,"c":["c1","c2"],"d":{"d1":"d1","d2":"d2","d1":"d3"}}}'::jsonb;
- SELECT '{"ff":["a","aaa"]}'::jsonb;
- SELECT
- '{"ff":{"a":12,"b":16},"qq":123,"x":[1,2],"Y":null}'::jsonb -> 'ff',
- '{"ff":{"a":12,"b":16},"qq":123,"x":[1,2],"Y":null}'::jsonb -> 'qq',
- ('{"ff":{"a":12,"b":16},"qq":123,"x":[1,2],"Y":null}'::jsonb -> 'Y') IS NULL AS f,
- ('{"ff":{"a":12,"b":16},"qq":123,"x":[1,2],"Y":null}'::jsonb ->> 'Y') IS NULL AS t,
- '{"ff":{"a":12,"b":16},"qq":123,"x":[1,2],"Y":null}'::jsonb -> 'x';
- -- nested containment
- SELECT '{"a":[1,2],"c":"b"}'::jsonb @> '{"a":[1,2]}';
- SELECT '{"a":[2,1],"c":"b"}'::jsonb @> '{"a":[1,2]}';
- SELECT '{"a":{"1":2},"c":"b"}'::jsonb @> '{"a":[1,2]}';
- SELECT '{"a":{"2":1},"c":"b"}'::jsonb @> '{"a":[1,2]}';
- SELECT '{"a":{"1":2},"c":"b"}'::jsonb @> '{"a":{"1":2}}';
- SELECT '{"a":{"2":1},"c":"b"}'::jsonb @> '{"a":{"1":2}}';
- SELECT '["a","b"]'::jsonb @> '["a","b","c","b"]';
- SELECT '["a","b","c","b"]'::jsonb @> '["a","b"]';
- SELECT '["a","b","c",[1,2]]'::jsonb @> '["a",[1,2]]';
- SELECT '["a","b","c",[1,2]]'::jsonb @> '["b",[1,2]]';
- SELECT '{"a":[1,2],"c":"b"}'::jsonb @> '{"a":[1]}';
- SELECT '{"a":[1,2],"c":"b"}'::jsonb @> '{"a":[2]}';
- SELECT '{"a":[1,2],"c":"b"}'::jsonb @> '{"a":[3]}';
- SELECT '{"a":[1,2,{"c":3,"x":4}],"c":"b"}'::jsonb @> '{"a":[{"c":3}]}';
- SELECT '{"a":[1,2,{"c":3,"x":4}],"c":"b"}'::jsonb @> '{"a":[{"x":4}]}';
- SELECT '{"a":[1,2,{"c":3,"x":4}],"c":"b"}'::jsonb @> '{"a":[{"x":4},3]}';
- SELECT '{"a":[1,2,{"c":3,"x":4}],"c":"b"}'::jsonb @> '{"a":[{"x":4},1]}';
- -- check some corner cases for indexed nested containment (bug #13756)
- create temp table nestjsonb (j jsonb);
- insert into nestjsonb (j) values ('{"a":[["b",{"x":1}],["b",{"x":2}]],"c":3}');
- insert into nestjsonb (j) values ('[[14,2,3]]');
- insert into nestjsonb (j) values ('[1,[14,2,3]]');
- create index on nestjsonb using gin(j jsonb_path_ops);
- select * from nestjsonb where j @> '{"a":[[{"x":2}]]}'::jsonb;
- select * from nestjsonb where j @> '{"c":3}';
- select * from nestjsonb where j @> '[[14]]';
- select * from nestjsonb where j @> '{"a":[[{"x":2}]]}'::jsonb;
- select * from nestjsonb where j @> '{"c":3}';
- select * from nestjsonb where j @> '[[14]]';
- -- nested object field / array index lookup
- SELECT '{"n":null,"a":1,"b":[1,2],"c":{"1":2},"d":{"1":[2,3]}}'::jsonb -> 'n';
- SELECT '{"n":null,"a":1,"b":[1,2],"c":{"1":2},"d":{"1":[2,3]}}'::jsonb -> 'a';
- SELECT '{"n":null,"a":1,"b":[1,2],"c":{"1":2},"d":{"1":[2,3]}}'::jsonb -> 'b';
- SELECT '{"n":null,"a":1,"b":[1,2],"c":{"1":2},"d":{"1":[2,3]}}'::jsonb -> 'c';
- SELECT '{"n":null,"a":1,"b":[1,2],"c":{"1":2},"d":{"1":[2,3]}}'::jsonb -> 'd';
- SELECT '{"n":null,"a":1,"b":[1,2],"c":{"1":2},"d":{"1":[2,3]}}'::jsonb -> 'd' -> '1';
- SELECT '{"n":null,"a":1,"b":[1,2],"c":{"1":2},"d":{"1":[2,3]}}'::jsonb -> 'e';
- SELECT '{"n":null,"a":1,"b":[1,2],"c":{"1":2},"d":{"1":[2,3]}}'::jsonb -> 0; --expecting error
- SELECT '["a","b","c",[1,2],null]'::jsonb -> 0;
- SELECT '["a","b","c",[1,2],null]'::jsonb -> 1;
- SELECT '["a","b","c",[1,2],null]'::jsonb -> 2;
- SELECT '["a","b","c",[1,2],null]'::jsonb -> 3;
- SELECT '["a","b","c",[1,2],null]'::jsonb -> 3 -> 1;
- SELECT '["a","b","c",[1,2],null]'::jsonb -> 4;
- SELECT '["a","b","c",[1,2],null]'::jsonb -> 5;
- SELECT '["a","b","c",[1,2],null]'::jsonb -> -1;
- SELECT '["a","b","c",[1,2],null]'::jsonb -> -5;
- SELECT '["a","b","c",[1,2],null]'::jsonb -> -6;
- --nested exists
- SELECT '{"n":null,"a":1,"b":[1,2],"c":{"1":2},"d":{"1":[2,3]}}'::jsonb ? 'n';
- SELECT '{"n":null,"a":1,"b":[1,2],"c":{"1":2},"d":{"1":[2,3]}}'::jsonb ? 'a';
- SELECT '{"n":null,"a":1,"b":[1,2],"c":{"1":2},"d":{"1":[2,3]}}'::jsonb ? 'b';
- SELECT '{"n":null,"a":1,"b":[1,2],"c":{"1":2},"d":{"1":[2,3]}}'::jsonb ? 'c';
- SELECT '{"n":null,"a":1,"b":[1,2],"c":{"1":2},"d":{"1":[2,3]}}'::jsonb ? 'd';
- SELECT '{"n":null,"a":1,"b":[1,2],"c":{"1":2},"d":{"1":[2,3]}}'::jsonb ? 'e';
- -- jsonb_strip_nulls
- select jsonb_strip_nulls(null);
- select jsonb_strip_nulls('1');
- select jsonb_strip_nulls('"a string"');
- select jsonb_strip_nulls('null');
- select jsonb_strip_nulls('[1,2,null,3,4]');
- select jsonb_strip_nulls('{"a":1,"b":null,"c":[2,null,3],"d":{"e":4,"f":null}}');
- select jsonb_strip_nulls('[1,{"a":1,"b":null,"c":2},3]');
- -- an empty object is not null and should not be stripped
- select jsonb_strip_nulls('{"a": {"b": null, "c": null}, "d": {} }');
- select jsonb_concat('{"d": "test", "a": [1, 2]}', '{"g": "test2", "c": {"c1":1, "c2":2}}');
- select '{"aa":1 , "b":2, "cq":3}'::jsonb || '{"cq":"l", "b":"g", "fg":false}';
- select '{"aa":1 , "b":2, "cq":3}'::jsonb || '{"aq":"l"}';
- select '{"aa":1 , "b":2, "cq":3}'::jsonb || '{"aa":"l"}';
- select '{"aa":1 , "b":2, "cq":3}'::jsonb || '{}';
- select '["a", "b"]'::jsonb || '["c"]';
- select '["a", "b"]'::jsonb || '["c", "d"]';
- select '["c"]' || '["a", "b"]'::jsonb;
- select '["a", "b"]'::jsonb || '"c"';
- select '"c"' || '["a", "b"]'::jsonb;
- select '[]'::jsonb || '["a"]'::jsonb;
- select '[]'::jsonb || '"a"'::jsonb;
- select '"b"'::jsonb || '"a"'::jsonb;
- select '{}'::jsonb || '{"a":"b"}'::jsonb;
- select '[]'::jsonb || '{"a":"b"}'::jsonb;
- select '{"a":"b"}'::jsonb || '[]'::jsonb;
- select '"a"'::jsonb || '{"a":1}';
- select '{"a":1}' || '"a"'::jsonb;
- select '[3]'::jsonb || '{}'::jsonb;
- select '3'::jsonb || '[]'::jsonb;
- select '3'::jsonb || '4'::jsonb;
- select '3'::jsonb || '{}'::jsonb;
- select '["a", "b"]'::jsonb || '{"c":1}';
- select '{"c": 1}'::jsonb || '["a", "b"]';
- select '{}'::jsonb || '{"cq":"l", "b":"g", "fg":false}';
- select pg_column_size('{}'::jsonb || '{}'::jsonb) = pg_column_size('{}'::jsonb);
- select pg_column_size('{"aa":1}'::jsonb || '{"b":2}'::jsonb) = pg_column_size('{"aa":1, "b":2}'::jsonb);
- select pg_column_size('{"aa":1, "b":2}'::jsonb || '{}'::jsonb) = pg_column_size('{"aa":1, "b":2}'::jsonb);
- select pg_column_size('{}'::jsonb || '{"aa":1, "b":2}'::jsonb) = pg_column_size('{"aa":1, "b":2}'::jsonb);
- select jsonb_delete('{"a":1 , "b":2, "c":3}'::jsonb, 'a');
- select jsonb_delete('{"a":null , "b":2, "c":3}'::jsonb, 'a');
- select jsonb_delete('{"a":1 , "b":2, "c":3}'::jsonb, 'b');
- select jsonb_delete('{"a":1 , "b":2, "c":3}'::jsonb, 'c');
- select jsonb_delete('{"a":1 , "b":2, "c":3}'::jsonb, 'd');
- select '{"a":1 , "b":2, "c":3}'::jsonb - 'a';
- select '{"a":null , "b":2, "c":3}'::jsonb - 'a';
- select '{"a":1 , "b":2, "c":3}'::jsonb - 'b';
- select '{"a":1 , "b":2, "c":3}'::jsonb - 'c';
- select '{"a":1 , "b":2, "c":3}'::jsonb - 'd';
- select pg_column_size('{"a":1 , "b":2, "c":3}'::jsonb - 'b') = pg_column_size('{"a":1, "b":2}'::jsonb);
- select '["a","b","c"]'::jsonb - 3;
- select '["a","b","c"]'::jsonb - 2;
- select '["a","b","c"]'::jsonb - 1;
- select '["a","b","c"]'::jsonb - 0;
- select '["a","b","c"]'::jsonb - -1;
- select '["a","b","c"]'::jsonb - -2;
- select '["a","b","c"]'::jsonb - -3;
- select '["a","b","c"]'::jsonb - -4;
- select jsonb_delete_path('{"n":null, "a":1, "b":[1,2], "c":{"1":2}, "d":{"1":[2,3]}}', '{n}');
- select jsonb_delete_path('{"n":null, "a":1, "b":[1,2], "c":{"1":2}, "d":{"1":[2,3]}}', '{b,-1}');
- select jsonb_delete_path('{"n":null, "a":1, "b":[1,2], "c":{"1":2}, "d":{"1":[2,3]}}', '{d,1,0}');
- select '{"n":null, "a":1, "b":[1,2], "c":{"1":2}, "d":{"1":[2,3]}}'::jsonb #- '{n}';
- select '{"n":null, "a":1, "b":[1,2], "c":{"1":2}, "d":{"1":[2,3]}}'::jsonb #- '{b,-1}';
- select '{"n":null, "a":1, "b":[1,2], "c":{"1":2}, "d":{"1":[2,3]}}'::jsonb #- '{b,-1e}'; -- invalid array subscript
- select '{"n":null, "a":1, "b":[1,2], "c":{"1":2}, "d":{"1":[2,3]}}'::jsonb #- '{d,1,0}';
- -- empty structure and error conditions for delete and replace
- select '"a"'::jsonb - 'a'; -- error
- select '{}'::jsonb - 'a';
- select '[]'::jsonb - 'a';
- select '"a"'::jsonb - 1; -- error
- select '{}'::jsonb - 1; -- error
- select '[]'::jsonb - 1;
- select '"a"'::jsonb #- '{a}'; -- error
- select '{}'::jsonb #- '{a}';
- select '[]'::jsonb #- '{a}';
- select jsonb_set('{}','{a}','"b"', false);
- select jsonb_set('[]','{1}','"b"', false);
- select jsonb_set('[{"f1":1,"f2":null},2,null,3]', '{0}','[2,3,4]', false);
- -- jsonb_set_lax
- \pset null NULL
- -- errors
- select jsonb_set_lax('{"a":1,"b":2}', '{b}', null, true, null);
- select jsonb_set_lax('{"a":1,"b":2}', '{b}', null, true, 'no_such_treatment');
- \pset null ''
- select jsonb_insert('{"a": [0,1,2]}', '{a, 1}', '"new_value"', true);
- select jsonb_insert('{"a": {"b": {"c": [0, 1, "test1", "test2"]}}}', '{a, b, c, 2}', '"new_value"', true);
- select jsonb_insert('{"a": [0,1,2]}', '{a, 0}', '"new_value"', true);
- select jsonb_insert('{"a": [0,1,2]}', '{a, 2}', '"new_value"', true);
- select jsonb_insert('{"a": [0,1,2]}', '{a, -1}', '"new_value"', true);
- select jsonb_insert('[]', '{1}', '"new_value"', true);
- select jsonb_insert('{"a": []}', '{a, 1}', '"new_value"', true);
- select jsonb_insert('{"a": {"b": "value"}}', '{a, c}', '"new_value"', true);
- select jsonb_insert('{"a": {"b": "value"}}', '{a, b}', '"new_value"', true);
- create TEMP TABLE test_jsonb_subscript (
- id int,
- test_json jsonb
- );
- insert into test_jsonb_subscript values
- (1, '{}'), -- empty jsonb
- (2, '{"key": "value"}'); -- jsonb with data
- -- NULL as jsonb source
- insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (3, NULL);
- insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[0]');
- insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]');
- insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}');
- insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}');
- insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"b": 1}');
- insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}');
- insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]');
- insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}');
- insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '[]');
- insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{}');
- insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": {}}');
- insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": []}');
- insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, '{"a": 1}');
- insert into test_jsonb_subscript values (1, 'null');
- -- casts
- select 'true'::jsonb::bool;
- select '[]'::jsonb::bool;
- select '1.0'::jsonb::float;
- select '[1.0]'::jsonb::float;
- select '12345'::jsonb::int4;
- select '"hello"'::jsonb::int4;
- select '12345'::jsonb::numeric;
- select '{}'::jsonb::numeric;
- select '12345.05'::jsonb::numeric;
- select '12345.05'::jsonb::float4;
- select '12345.05'::jsonb::float8;
- select '12345.05'::jsonb::int2;
- select '12345.05'::jsonb::int4;
- select '12345.05'::jsonb::int8;
- select '12345.0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005'::jsonb::numeric;
- select '12345.0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005'::jsonb::float4;
- select '12345.0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005'::jsonb::float8;
- select '12345.0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005'::jsonb::int2;
- select '12345.0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005'::jsonb::int4;
- select '12345.0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005'::jsonb::int8;
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