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- -- Strings.
- SELECT '""'::json; -- OK.
- json
- ------
- ""
- (1 row)
- SELECT $$''$$::json; -- ERROR, single quotes are not allowed
- ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
- LINE 1: SELECT $$''$$::json;
- ^
- DETAIL: Token "'" is invalid.
- CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: '...
- SELECT '"abc"'::json; -- OK
- json
- -------
- "abc"
- (1 row)
- SELECT '"abc'::json; -- ERROR, quotes not closed
- ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
- LINE 1: SELECT '"abc'::json;
- ^
- DETAIL: Token ""abc" is invalid.
- CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: "abc
- SELECT '"abc
- def"'::json; -- ERROR, unescaped newline in string constant
- ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
- LINE 1: SELECT '"abc
- ^
- DETAIL: Character with value 0x0a must be escaped.
- CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: "abc
- SELECT '"\n\"\\"'::json; -- OK, legal escapes
- json
- ----------
- "\n\"\\"
- (1 row)
- SELECT '"\v"'::json; -- ERROR, not a valid JSON escape
- ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
- LINE 1: SELECT '"\v"'::json;
- ^
- DETAIL: Escape sequence "\v" is invalid.
- CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: "\v...
- -- see json_encoding test for input with unicode escapes
- -- Numbers.
- SELECT '1'::json; -- OK
- json
- ------
- 1
- (1 row)
- SELECT '0'::json; -- OK
- json
- ------
- 0
- (1 row)
- SELECT '01'::json; -- ERROR, not valid according to JSON spec
- ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
- LINE 1: SELECT '01'::json;
- ^
- DETAIL: Token "01" is invalid.
- CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: 01
- SELECT '0.1'::json; -- OK
- json
- ------
- 0.1
- (1 row)
- SELECT '9223372036854775808'::json; -- OK, even though it's too large for int8
- json
- ---------------------
- 9223372036854775808
- (1 row)
- SELECT '1e100'::json; -- OK
- json
- -------
- 1e100
- (1 row)
- SELECT '1.3e100'::json; -- OK
- json
- ---------
- 1.3e100
- (1 row)
- SELECT '1f2'::json; -- ERROR
- ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
- LINE 1: SELECT '1f2'::json;
- ^
- DETAIL: Token "1f2" is invalid.
- CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: 1f2
- SELECT '0.x1'::json; -- ERROR
- ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
- LINE 1: SELECT '0.x1'::json;
- ^
- DETAIL: Token "0.x1" is invalid.
- CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: 0.x1
- SELECT '1.3ex100'::json; -- ERROR
- ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
- LINE 1: SELECT '1.3ex100'::json;
- ^
- DETAIL: Token "1.3ex100" is invalid.
- CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: 1.3ex100
- -- Arrays.
- SELECT '[]'::json; -- OK
- json
- ------
- []
- (1 row)
- SELECT '[1,2]'::json; -- OK
- json
- -------
- [1,2]
- (1 row)
- SELECT '[1,2,]'::json; -- ERROR, trailing comma
- ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
- LINE 1: SELECT '[1,2,]'::json;
- ^
- DETAIL: Expected JSON value, but found "]".
- CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: [1,2,]
- SELECT '[1,2'::json; -- ERROR, no closing bracket
- ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
- LINE 1: SELECT '[1,2'::json;
- ^
- DETAIL: The input string ended unexpectedly.
- CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: [1,2
- SELECT '[1,[2]'::json; -- ERROR, no closing bracket
- ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
- LINE 1: SELECT '[1,[2]'::json;
- ^
- DETAIL: The input string ended unexpectedly.
- CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: [1,[2]
- -- Objects.
- SELECT '{}'::json; -- OK
- json
- ------
- {}
- (1 row)
- SELECT '{"abc"}'::json; -- ERROR, no value
- ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
- LINE 1: SELECT '{"abc"}'::json;
- ^
- DETAIL: Expected ":", but found "}".
- CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: {"abc"}
- SELECT '{"abc":1}'::json; -- OK
- json
- -----------
- {"abc":1}
- (1 row)
- SELECT '{1:"abc"}'::json; -- ERROR, keys must be strings
- ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
- LINE 1: SELECT '{1:"abc"}'::json;
- ^
- DETAIL: Expected string or "}", but found "1".
- CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: {1...
- SELECT '{"abc",1}'::json; -- ERROR, wrong separator
- ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
- LINE 1: SELECT '{"abc",1}'::json;
- ^
- DETAIL: Expected ":", but found ",".
- CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: {"abc",...
- SELECT '{"abc"=1}'::json; -- ERROR, totally wrong separator
- ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
- LINE 1: SELECT '{"abc"=1}'::json;
- ^
- DETAIL: Token "=" is invalid.
- CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: {"abc"=...
- SELECT '{"abc"::1}'::json; -- ERROR, another wrong separator
- ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
- LINE 1: SELECT '{"abc"::1}'::json;
- ^
- DETAIL: Expected JSON value, but found ":".
- CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: {"abc"::...
- SELECT '{"abc":1,"def":2,"ghi":[3,4],"hij":{"klm":5,"nop":[6]}}'::json; -- OK
- json
- ---------------------------------------------------------
- {"abc":1,"def":2,"ghi":[3,4],"hij":{"klm":5,"nop":[6]}}
- (1 row)
- SELECT '{"abc":1:2}'::json; -- ERROR, colon in wrong spot
- ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
- LINE 1: SELECT '{"abc":1:2}'::json;
- ^
- DETAIL: Expected "," or "}", but found ":".
- CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: {"abc":1:...
- SELECT '{"abc":1,3}'::json; -- ERROR, no value
- ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
- LINE 1: SELECT '{"abc":1,3}'::json;
- ^
- DETAIL: Expected string, but found "3".
- CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: {"abc":1,3...
- -- Miscellaneous stuff.
- SELECT 'true'::json; -- OK
- json
- ------
- true
- (1 row)
- SELECT 'false'::json; -- OK
- json
- -------
- false
- (1 row)
- SELECT 'null'::json; -- OK
- json
- ------
- null
- (1 row)
- SELECT ' true '::json; -- OK, even with extra whitespace
- json
- --------
- true
- (1 row)
- SELECT 'true false'::json; -- ERROR, too many values
- ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
- LINE 1: SELECT 'true false'::json;
- ^
- DETAIL: Expected end of input, but found "false".
- CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: true false
- SELECT 'true, false'::json; -- ERROR, too many values
- ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
- LINE 1: SELECT 'true, false'::json;
- ^
- DETAIL: Expected end of input, but found ",".
- CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: true,...
- SELECT 'truf'::json; -- ERROR, not a keyword
- ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
- LINE 1: SELECT 'truf'::json;
- ^
- DETAIL: Token "truf" is invalid.
- CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: truf
- SELECT 'trues'::json; -- ERROR, not a keyword
- ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
- LINE 1: SELECT 'trues'::json;
- ^
- DETAIL: Token "trues" is invalid.
- CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: trues
- SELECT ''::json; -- ERROR, no value
- ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
- LINE 1: SELECT ''::json;
- ^
- DETAIL: The input string ended unexpectedly.
- CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1:
- SELECT ' '::json; -- ERROR, no value
- ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
- LINE 1: SELECT ' '::json;
- ^
- DETAIL: The input string ended unexpectedly.
- CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1:
- SELECT '{
- "one": 1,
- "two":,"two", -- ERROR extraneous comma before field "two"
- "three":
- true}'::json;
- ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
- LINE 1: SELECT '{
- ^
- DETAIL: Expected JSON value, but found ",".
- CONTEXT: JSON data, line 3: "two":,...
- SELECT '{
- "one": 1,
- "two":"two",
- "averyveryveryveryveryveryveryveryveryverylongfieldname":}'::json;
- ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
- LINE 1: SELECT '{
- ^
- DETAIL: Expected JSON value, but found "}".
- CONTEXT: JSON data, line 4: ...yveryveryveryveryveryveryveryverylongfieldname":}
- -- ERROR missing value for last field
- --constructors
- -- array_to_json
- SELECT array_to_json(array(select 1 as a));
- array_to_json
- ---------------
- [1]
- (1 row)
- SELECT array_to_json(array_agg(x),false) from generate_series(5,10) x;
- array_to_json
- ----------------
- [5,6,7,8,9,10]
- (1 row)
- SELECT array_to_json('{{1,5},{99,100}}'::int[]);
- array_to_json
- ------------------
- [[1,5],[99,100]]
- (1 row)
- BEGIN;
- SET LOCAL TIME ZONE 10.5;
- SET LOCAL TIME ZONE -8;
- COMMIT;
- -- non-numeric output
- SELECT row_to_json(q)
- FROM (SELECT 'NaN'::float8 AS "float8field") q;
- row_to_json
- -----------------------
- {"float8field":"NaN"}
- (1 row)
- SELECT row_to_json(q)
- FROM (SELECT 'Infinity'::float8 AS "float8field") q;
- row_to_json
- ----------------------------
- {"float8field":"Infinity"}
- (1 row)
- SELECT row_to_json(q)
- FROM (SELECT '-Infinity'::float8 AS "float8field") q;
- row_to_json
- -----------------------------
- {"float8field":"-Infinity"}
- (1 row)
- -- json input
- SELECT row_to_json(q)
- FROM (SELECT '{"a":1,"b": [2,3,4,"d","e","f"],"c":{"p":1,"q":2}}'::json AS "jsonfield") q;
- row_to_json
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
- {"jsonfield":{"a":1,"b": [2,3,4,"d","e","f"],"c":{"p":1,"q":2}}}
- (1 row)
- -- json extraction functions
- CREATE TEMP TABLE test_json (
- json_type text,
- test_json json
- );
- INSERT INTO test_json VALUES
- ('scalar','"a scalar"'),
- ('array','["zero", "one","two",null,"four","five", [1,2,3],{"f1":9}]'),
- ('object','{"field1":"val1","field2":"val2","field3":null, "field4": 4, "field5": [1,2,3], "field6": {"f1":9}}');
- SELECT test_json -> 'x'
- FROM test_json
- WHERE json_type = 'scalar';
- ?column?
- ----------
-
- (1 row)
- SELECT test_json -> 'x'
- FROM test_json
- WHERE json_type = 'array';
- ?column?
- ----------
-
- (1 row)
- SELECT test_json -> 'x'
- FROM test_json
- WHERE json_type = 'object';
- ?column?
- ----------
-
- (1 row)
- SELECT test_json->'field2'
- FROM test_json
- WHERE json_type = 'object';
- ?column?
- ----------
- "val2"
- (1 row)
- SELECT test_json->>'field2'
- FROM test_json
- WHERE json_type = 'object';
- ?column?
- ----------
- val2
- (1 row)
- SELECT test_json -> 2
- FROM test_json
- WHERE json_type = 'scalar';
- ?column?
- ----------
-
- (1 row)
- SELECT test_json -> 2
- FROM test_json
- WHERE json_type = 'array';
- ?column?
- ----------
- "two"
- (1 row)
- SELECT test_json -> -1
- FROM test_json
- WHERE json_type = 'array';
- ?column?
- ----------
- {"f1":9}
- (1 row)
- SELECT test_json -> 2
- FROM test_json
- WHERE json_type = 'object';
- ?column?
- ----------
-
- (1 row)
- SELECT test_json->>2
- FROM test_json
- WHERE json_type = 'array';
- ?column?
- ----------
- two
- (1 row)
- SELECT test_json ->> 6 FROM test_json WHERE json_type = 'array';
- ?column?
- ----------
- [1,2,3]
- (1 row)
- SELECT test_json ->> 7 FROM test_json WHERE json_type = 'array';
- ?column?
- ----------
- {"f1":9}
- (1 row)
- SELECT test_json ->> 'field4' FROM test_json WHERE json_type = 'object';
- ?column?
- ----------
- 4
- (1 row)
- SELECT test_json ->> 'field5' FROM test_json WHERE json_type = 'object';
- ?column?
- ----------
- [1,2,3]
- (1 row)
- SELECT test_json ->> 'field6' FROM test_json WHERE json_type = 'object';
- ?column?
- ----------
- {"f1":9}
- (1 row)
- -- nulls
- select (test_json->'field3') is null as expect_false
- from test_json
- where json_type = 'object';
- expect_false
- --------------
- f
- (1 row)
- select (test_json->>'field3') is null as expect_true
- from test_json
- where json_type = 'object';
- expect_true
- -------------
- t
- (1 row)
- select (test_json->3) is null as expect_false
- from test_json
- where json_type = 'array';
- expect_false
- --------------
- f
- (1 row)
- select (test_json->>3) is null as expect_true
- from test_json
- where json_type = 'array';
- expect_true
- -------------
- t
- (1 row)
- -- corner cases
- select '{"a": [{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]}'::json -> null::text;
- ?column?
- ----------
-
- (1 row)
- select '{"a": [{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]}'::json -> null::int;
- ?column?
- ----------
-
- (1 row)
- select '{"a": [{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]}'::json -> 1;
- ?column?
- ----------
-
- (1 row)
- select '{"a": [{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]}'::json -> -1;
- ?column?
- ----------
-
- (1 row)
- select '{"a": [{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]}'::json -> 'z';
- ?column?
- ----------
-
- (1 row)
- select '{"a": [{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]}'::json -> '';
- ?column?
- ----------
-
- (1 row)
- select '[{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]'::json -> 1;
- ?column?
- -------------
- {"b": "cc"}
- (1 row)
- select '[{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]'::json -> 3;
- ?column?
- ----------
-
- (1 row)
- select '[{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]'::json -> 'z';
- ?column?
- ----------
-
- (1 row)
- select '{"a": "c", "b": null}'::json -> 'b';
- ?column?
- ----------
- null
- (1 row)
- select '"foo"'::json -> 1;
- ?column?
- ----------
-
- (1 row)
- select '"foo"'::json -> 'z';
- ?column?
- ----------
-
- (1 row)
- select '{"a": [{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]}'::json ->> null::text;
- ?column?
- ----------
-
- (1 row)
- select '{"a": [{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]}'::json ->> null::int;
- ?column?
- ----------
-
- (1 row)
- select '{"a": [{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]}'::json ->> 1;
- ?column?
- ----------
-
- (1 row)
- select '{"a": [{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]}'::json ->> 'z';
- ?column?
- ----------
-
- (1 row)
- select '{"a": [{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]}'::json ->> '';
- ?column?
- ----------
-
- (1 row)
- select '[{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]'::json ->> 1;
- ?column?
- -------------
- {"b": "cc"}
- (1 row)
- select '[{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]'::json ->> 3;
- ?column?
- ----------
-
- (1 row)
- select '[{"b": "c"}, {"b": "cc"}]'::json ->> 'z';
- ?column?
- ----------
-
- (1 row)
- select '{"a": "c", "b": null}'::json ->> 'b';
- ?column?
- ----------
-
- (1 row)
- select '"foo"'::json ->> 1;
- ?column?
- ----------
-
- (1 row)
- select '"foo"'::json ->> 'z';
- ?column?
- ----------
-
- (1 row)
- -- array length
- SELECT json_array_length('[1,2,3,{"f1":1,"f2":[5,6]},4]');
- json_array_length
- -------------------
- 5
- (1 row)
- SELECT json_array_length('[]');
- json_array_length
- -------------------
- 0
- (1 row)
- SELECT json_array_length('{"f1":1,"f2":[5,6]}');
- ERROR: cannot get array length of a non-array
- SELECT json_array_length('4');
- ERROR: cannot get array length of a scalar
- select * from json_each('{"f1":[1,2,3],"f2":{"f3":1},"f4":null,"f5":99,"f6":"stringy"}') q;
- key | value
- -----+-----------
- f1 | [1,2,3]
- f2 | {"f3":1}
- f4 | null
- f5 | 99
- f6 | "stringy"
- (5 rows)
- select * from json_each_text('{"f1":[1,2,3],"f2":{"f3":1},"f4":null,"f5":99,"f6":"stringy"}') q;
- key | value
- -----+----------
- f1 | [1,2,3]
- f2 | {"f3":1}
- f4 |
- f5 | 99
- f6 | stringy
- (5 rows)
- -- extract_path, extract_path_as_text
- select json_extract_path('{"f2":{"f3":1},"f4":{"f5":99,"f6":"stringy"}}','f4','f6');
- json_extract_path
- -------------------
- "stringy"
- (1 row)
- select json_extract_path('{"f2":{"f3":1},"f4":{"f5":99,"f6":"stringy"}}','f2');
- json_extract_path
- -------------------
- {"f3":1}
- (1 row)
- select json_extract_path('{"f2":["f3",1],"f4":{"f5":99,"f6":"stringy"}}','f2',0::text);
- json_extract_path
- -------------------
- "f3"
- (1 row)
- select json_extract_path('{"f2":["f3",1],"f4":{"f5":99,"f6":"stringy"}}','f2',1::text);
- json_extract_path
- -------------------
- 1
- (1 row)
- select json_extract_path_text('{"f2":{"f3":1},"f4":{"f5":99,"f6":"stringy"}}','f4','f6');
- json_extract_path_text
- ------------------------
- stringy
- (1 row)
- select json_extract_path_text('{"f2":{"f3":1},"f4":{"f5":99,"f6":"stringy"}}','f2');
- json_extract_path_text
- ------------------------
- {"f3":1}
- (1 row)
- select json_extract_path_text('{"f2":["f3",1],"f4":{"f5":99,"f6":"stringy"}}','f2',0::text);
- json_extract_path_text
- ------------------------
- f3
- (1 row)
- select json_extract_path_text('{"f2":["f3",1],"f4":{"f5":99,"f6":"stringy"}}','f2',1::text);
- json_extract_path_text
- ------------------------
- 1
- (1 row)
- -- extract_path nulls
- select json_extract_path('{"f2":{"f3":1},"f4":{"f5":null,"f6":"stringy"}}','f4','f5') is null as expect_false;
- expect_false
- --------------
- f
- (1 row)
- select json_extract_path_text('{"f2":{"f3":1},"f4":{"f5":null,"f6":"stringy"}}','f4','f5') is null as expect_true;
- expect_true
- -------------
- t
- (1 row)
- select json_extract_path('{"f2":{"f3":1},"f4":[0,1,2,null]}','f4','3') is null as expect_false;
- expect_false
- --------------
- f
- (1 row)
- select json_extract_path_text('{"f2":{"f3":1},"f4":[0,1,2,null]}','f4','3') is null as expect_true;
- expect_true
- -------------
- t
- (1 row)
- select * from json_array_elements('[1,true,[1,[2,3]],null,{"f1":1,"f2":[7,8,9]},false,"stringy"]') q;
- value
- -----------------------
- 1
- true
- [1,[2,3]]
- null
- {"f1":1,"f2":[7,8,9]}
- false
- "stringy"
- (7 rows)
- select * from json_array_elements_text('[1,true,[1,[2,3]],null,{"f1":1,"f2":[7,8,9]},false,"stringy"]') q;
- value
- -----------------------
- 1
- true
- [1,[2,3]]
-
- {"f1":1,"f2":[7,8,9]}
- false
- stringy
- (7 rows)
- -- test type info caching in json_populate_record()
- CREATE TEMP TABLE jspoptest (js json);
- INSERT INTO jspoptest
- SELECT '{
- "jsa": [1, "2", null, 4],
- "rec": {"a": "abc", "c": "01.02.2003", "x": 43.2},
- "reca": [{"a": "abc", "b": 456}, null, {"c": "01.02.2003", "x": 43.2}]
- }'::json
- FROM generate_series(1, 3);
- --json_typeof() function
- select value, json_typeof(value)
- from (values (json '123.4'),
- (json '-1'),
- (json '"foo"'),
- (json 'true'),
- (json 'false'),
- (json 'null'),
- (json '[1, 2, 3]'),
- (json '[]'),
- (json '{"x":"foo", "y":123}'),
- (json '{}'),
- (NULL::json))
- as data(value);
- value | json_typeof
- ----------------------+-------------
- 123.4 | number
- -1 | number
- "foo" | string
- true | boolean
- false | boolean
- null | null
- [1, 2, 3] | array
- [] | array
- {"x":"foo", "y":123} | object
- {} | object
- |
- (11 rows)
- -- json_build_array, json_build_object, json_object_agg
- SELECT json_build_array('a',1,'b',1.2,'c',true,'d',null,'e',json '{"x": 3, "y": [1,2,3]}');
- json_build_array
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
- ["a", 1, "b", 1.2, "c", true, "d", null, "e", {"x": 3, "y": [1,2,3]}]
- (1 row)
- SELECT json_build_array('a', NULL); -- ok
- json_build_array
- ------------------
- ["a", null]
- (1 row)
- SELECT json_build_object('a',1,'b',1.2,'c',true,'d',null,'e',json '{"x": 3, "y": [1,2,3]}');
- json_build_object
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- {"a" : 1, "b" : 1.2, "c" : true, "d" : null, "e" : {"x": 3, "y": [1,2,3]}}
- (1 row)
- SELECT json_build_object('{a,b,c}'::text[]); -- error
- ERROR: argument list must have even number of elements
- HINT: The arguments of json_build_object() must consist of alternating keys and values.
- SELECT json_build_object('{a,b,c}'::text[], '{d,e,f}'::text[]); -- error, key cannot be array
- ERROR: key value must be scalar, not array, composite, or json
- SELECT json_build_object('a', 'b', 'c'); -- error
- ERROR: argument list must have even number of elements
- HINT: The arguments of json_build_object() must consist of alternating keys and values.
- SELECT json_build_object(NULL, 'a'); -- error, key cannot be NULL
- ERROR: argument 1 cannot be null
- HINT: Object keys should be text.
- SELECT json_build_object('a', NULL); -- ok
- json_build_object
- -------------------
- {"a" : null}
- (1 row)
- -- empty objects/arrays
- SELECT json_build_array();
- json_build_array
- ------------------
- []
- (1 row)
- SELECT json_build_object();
- json_build_object
- -------------------
- {}
- (1 row)
- -- make sure keys are quoted
- SELECT json_build_object(1,2);
- json_build_object
- -------------------
- {"1" : 2}
- (1 row)
- -- keys must be scalar and not null
- SELECT json_build_object(null,2);
- ERROR: argument 1 cannot be null
- HINT: Object keys should be text.
- SELECT json_build_object(r,2) FROM (SELECT 1 AS a, 2 AS b) r;
- ERROR: key value must be scalar, not array, composite, or json
- SELECT json_build_object(json '{"a":1,"b":2}', 3);
- ERROR: key value must be scalar, not array, composite, or json
- SELECT json_build_object('{1,2,3}'::int[], 3);
- ERROR: key value must be scalar, not array, composite, or json
- CREATE TEMP TABLE foo (serial_num int, name text, type text);
- INSERT INTO foo VALUES (847001,'t15','GE1043');
- INSERT INTO foo VALUES (847002,'t16','GE1043');
- INSERT INTO foo VALUES (847003,'sub-alpha','GESS90');
- SELECT json_build_object('turbines',json_object_agg(serial_num,json_build_object('name',name,'type',type)))
- FROM foo;
- json_build_object
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- {"turbines" : { "847001" : {"name" : "t15", "type" : "GE1043"}, "847002" : {"name" : "t16", "type" : "GE1043"}, "847003" : {"name" : "sub-alpha", "type" : "GESS90"} }}
- (1 row)
- SELECT json_object_agg(name, type) FROM foo;
- json_object_agg
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- { "t15" : "GE1043", "t16" : "GE1043", "sub-alpha" : "GESS90" }
- (1 row)
- INSERT INTO foo VALUES (999999, NULL, 'bar');
- SELECT json_object_agg(name, type) FROM foo;
- ERROR: field name must not be null
- -- json_object
- -- empty object, one dimension
- SELECT json_object('{}');
- json_object
- -------------
- {}
- (1 row)
- -- empty object, two dimensions
- SELECT json_object('{}', '{}');
- json_object
- -------------
- {}
- (1 row)
- -- one dimension
- SELECT json_object('{a,1,b,2,3,NULL,"d e f","a b c"}');
- json_object
- -------------------------------------------------------
- {"a" : "1", "b" : "2", "3" : null, "d e f" : "a b c"}
- (1 row)
- -- same but with two dimensions
- SELECT json_object('{{a,1},{b,2},{3,NULL},{"d e f","a b c"}}');
- json_object
- -------------------------------------------------------
- {"a" : "1", "b" : "2", "3" : null, "d e f" : "a b c"}
- (1 row)
- -- odd number error
- SELECT json_object('{a,b,c}');
- ERROR: array must have even number of elements
- -- one column error
- SELECT json_object('{{a},{b}}');
- ERROR: array must have two columns
- -- too many columns error
- SELECT json_object('{{a,b,c},{b,c,d}}');
- ERROR: array must have two columns
- -- too many dimensions error
- SELECT json_object('{{{a,b},{c,d}},{{b,c},{d,e}}}');
- ERROR: wrong number of array subscripts
- --two argument form of json_object
- select json_object('{a,b,c,"d e f"}','{1,2,3,"a b c"}');
- json_object
- ------------------------------------------------------
- {"a" : "1", "b" : "2", "c" : "3", "d e f" : "a b c"}
- (1 row)
- -- too many dimensions
- SELECT json_object('{{a,1},{b,2},{3,NULL},{"d e f","a b c"}}', '{{a,1},{b,2},{3,NULL},{"d e f","a b c"}}');
- ERROR: wrong number of array subscripts
- -- mismatched dimensions
- select json_object('{a,b,c,"d e f",g}','{1,2,3,"a b c"}');
- ERROR: mismatched array dimensions
- select json_object('{a,b,c,"d e f"}','{1,2,3,"a b c",g}');
- ERROR: mismatched array dimensions
- -- null key error
- select json_object('{a,b,NULL,"d e f"}','{1,2,3,"a b c"}');
- ERROR: null value not allowed for object key
- -- empty key is allowed
- select json_object('{a,b,"","d e f"}','{1,2,3,"a b c"}');
- json_object
- -----------------------------------------------------
- {"a" : "1", "b" : "2", "" : "3", "d e f" : "a b c"}
- (1 row)
- -- json_strip_nulls
- select json_strip_nulls(null);
- json_strip_nulls
- ------------------
-
- (1 row)
- select json_strip_nulls('1');
- json_strip_nulls
- ------------------
- 1
- (1 row)
- select json_strip_nulls('"a string"');
- json_strip_nulls
- ------------------
- "a string"
- (1 row)
- select json_strip_nulls('null');
- json_strip_nulls
- ------------------
- null
- (1 row)
- select json_strip_nulls('[1,2,null,3,4]');
- json_strip_nulls
- ------------------
- [1,2,null,3,4]
- (1 row)
- select json_strip_nulls('{"a":1,"b":null,"c":[2,null,3],"d":{"e":4,"f":null}}');
- json_strip_nulls
- ------------------------------------
- {"a":1,"c":[2,null,3],"d":{"e":4}}
- (1 row)
- select json_strip_nulls('[1,{"a":1,"b":null,"c":2},3]');
- json_strip_nulls
- ---------------------
- [1,{"a":1,"c":2},3]
- (1 row)
- -- an empty object is not null and should not be stripped
- select json_strip_nulls('{"a": {"b": null, "c": null}, "d": {} }');
- json_strip_nulls
- ------------------
- {"a":{},"d":{}}
- (1 row)
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