futex.h 5.5 KB

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  1. /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
  2. #ifndef _LINUX_FUTEX_H
  3. #define _LINUX_FUTEX_H
  4. #include <linux/types.h>
  5. /* Second argument to futex syscall */
  6. #define FUTEX_WAIT 0
  7. #define FUTEX_WAKE 1
  8. #define FUTEX_FD 2
  9. #define FUTEX_REQUEUE 3
  10. #define FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE 4
  11. #define FUTEX_WAKE_OP 5
  12. #define FUTEX_LOCK_PI 6
  13. #define FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI 7
  14. #define FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI 8
  15. #define FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET 9
  16. #define FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET 10
  17. #define FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI 11
  18. #define FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI 12
  19. #define FUTEX_LOCK_PI2 13
  20. #define FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG 128
  21. #define FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME 256
  22. #define FUTEX_CMD_MASK ~(FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG | FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME)
  23. #define FUTEX_WAIT_PRIVATE (FUTEX_WAIT | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  24. #define FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE (FUTEX_WAKE | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  25. #define FUTEX_REQUEUE_PRIVATE (FUTEX_REQUEUE | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  26. #define FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PRIVATE (FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  27. #define FUTEX_WAKE_OP_PRIVATE (FUTEX_WAKE_OP | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  28. #define FUTEX_LOCK_PI_PRIVATE (FUTEX_LOCK_PI | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  29. #define FUTEX_LOCK_PI2_PRIVATE (FUTEX_LOCK_PI2 | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  30. #define FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI_PRIVATE (FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  31. #define FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI_PRIVATE (FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  32. #define FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET_PRIVATE (FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  33. #define FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET_PRIVATE (FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  34. #define FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI_PRIVATE (FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI | \
  35. FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  36. #define FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI_PRIVATE (FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI | \
  37. FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  38. /*
  39. * Flags to specify the bit length of the futex word for futex2 syscalls.
  40. * Currently, only 32 is supported.
  41. */
  42. #define FUTEX_32 2
  43. /*
  44. * Max numbers of elements in a futex_waitv array
  45. */
  46. #define FUTEX_WAITV_MAX 128
  47. /**
  48. * struct futex_waitv - A waiter for vectorized wait
  49. * @val: Expected value at uaddr
  50. * @uaddr: User address to wait on
  51. * @flags: Flags for this waiter
  52. * @__reserved: Reserved member to preserve data alignment. Should be 0.
  53. */
  54. struct futex_waitv {
  55. __u64 val;
  56. __u64 uaddr;
  57. __u32 flags;
  58. __u32 __reserved;
  59. };
  60. /*
  61. * Support for robust futexes: the kernel cleans up held futexes at
  62. * thread exit time.
  63. */
  64. /*
  65. * Per-lock list entry - embedded in user-space locks, somewhere close
  66. * to the futex field. (Note: user-space uses a double-linked list to
  67. * achieve O(1) list add and remove, but the kernel only needs to know
  68. * about the forward link)
  69. *
  70. * NOTE: this structure is part of the syscall ABI, and must not be
  71. * changed.
  72. */
  73. struct robust_list {
  74. struct robust_list *next;
  75. };
  76. /*
  77. * Per-thread list head:
  78. *
  79. * NOTE: this structure is part of the syscall ABI, and must only be
  80. * changed if the change is first communicated with the glibc folks.
  81. * (When an incompatible change is done, we'll increase the structure
  82. * size, which glibc will detect)
  83. */
  84. struct robust_list_head {
  85. /*
  86. * The head of the list. Points back to itself if empty:
  87. */
  88. struct robust_list list;
  89. /*
  90. * This relative offset is set by user-space, it gives the kernel
  91. * the relative position of the futex field to examine. This way
  92. * we keep userspace flexible, to freely shape its data-structure,
  93. * without hardcoding any particular offset into the kernel:
  94. */
  95. long futex_offset;
  96. /*
  97. * The death of the thread may race with userspace setting
  98. * up a lock's links. So to handle this race, userspace first
  99. * sets this field to the address of the to-be-taken lock,
  100. * then does the lock acquire, and then adds itself to the
  101. * list, and then clears this field. Hence the kernel will
  102. * always have full knowledge of all locks that the thread
  103. * _might_ have taken. We check the owner TID in any case,
  104. * so only truly owned locks will be handled.
  105. */
  106. struct robust_list *list_op_pending;
  107. };
  108. /*
  109. * Are there any waiters for this robust futex:
  110. */
  111. #define FUTEX_WAITERS 0x80000000
  112. /*
  113. * The kernel signals via this bit that a thread holding a futex
  114. * has exited without unlocking the futex. The kernel also does
  115. * a FUTEX_WAKE on such futexes, after setting the bit, to wake
  116. * up any possible waiters:
  117. */
  118. #define FUTEX_OWNER_DIED 0x40000000
  119. /*
  120. * The rest of the robust-futex field is for the TID:
  121. */
  122. #define FUTEX_TID_MASK 0x3fffffff
  123. /*
  124. * This limit protects against a deliberately circular list.
  125. * (Not worth introducing an rlimit for it)
  126. */
  127. #define ROBUST_LIST_LIMIT 2048
  128. /*
  129. * bitset with all bits set for the FUTEX_xxx_BITSET OPs to request a
  130. * match of any bit.
  131. */
  132. #define FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY 0xffffffff
  133. #define FUTEX_OP_SET 0 /* *(int *)UADDR2 = OPARG; */
  134. #define FUTEX_OP_ADD 1 /* *(int *)UADDR2 += OPARG; */
  135. #define FUTEX_OP_OR 2 /* *(int *)UADDR2 |= OPARG; */
  136. #define FUTEX_OP_ANDN 3 /* *(int *)UADDR2 &= ~OPARG; */
  137. #define FUTEX_OP_XOR 4 /* *(int *)UADDR2 ^= OPARG; */
  138. #define FUTEX_OP_OPARG_SHIFT 8 /* Use (1 << OPARG) instead of OPARG. */
  139. #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_EQ 0 /* if (oldval == CMPARG) wake */
  140. #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_NE 1 /* if (oldval != CMPARG) wake */
  141. #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_LT 2 /* if (oldval < CMPARG) wake */
  142. #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_LE 3 /* if (oldval <= CMPARG) wake */
  143. #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_GT 4 /* if (oldval > CMPARG) wake */
  144. #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_GE 5 /* if (oldval >= CMPARG) wake */
  145. /* FUTEX_WAKE_OP will perform atomically
  146. int oldval = *(int *)UADDR2;
  147. *(int *)UADDR2 = oldval OP OPARG;
  148. if (oldval CMP CMPARG)
  149. wake UADDR2; */
  150. #define FUTEX_OP(op, oparg, cmp, cmparg) \
  151. (((op & 0xf) << 28) | ((cmp & 0xf) << 24) \
  152. | ((oparg & 0xfff) << 12) | (cmparg & 0xfff))
  153. #endif /* _LINUX_FUTEX_H */