fp_trunc_impl.inc 5.8 KB

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  1. //= lib/fp_trunc_impl.inc - high precision -> low precision conversion *-*-===//
  2. //
  3. // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
  4. //
  5. // This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
  6. // Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
  7. //
  8. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  9. //
  10. // This file implements a fairly generic conversion from a wider to a narrower
  11. // IEEE-754 floating-point type in the default (round to nearest, ties to even)
  12. // rounding mode. The constants and types defined following the includes below
  13. // parameterize the conversion.
  14. //
  15. // This routine can be trivially adapted to support conversions to
  16. // half-precision or from quad-precision. It does not support types that don't
  17. // use the usual IEEE-754 interchange formats; specifically, some work would be
  18. // needed to adapt it to (for example) the Intel 80-bit format or PowerPC
  19. // double-double format.
  20. //
  21. // Note please, however, that this implementation is only intended to support
  22. // *narrowing* operations; if you need to convert to a *wider* floating-point
  23. // type (e.g. float -> double), then this routine will not do what you want it
  24. // to.
  25. //
  26. // It also requires that integer types at least as large as both formats
  27. // are available on the target platform; this may pose a problem when trying
  28. // to add support for quad on some 32-bit systems, for example.
  29. //
  30. // Finally, the following assumptions are made:
  31. //
  32. // 1. floating-point types and integer types have the same endianness on the
  33. // target platform
  34. //
  35. // 2. quiet NaNs, if supported, are indicated by the leading bit of the
  36. // significand field being set
  37. //
  38. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  39. #include "fp_trunc.h"
  40. static __inline dst_t __truncXfYf2__(src_t a) {
  41. // Various constants whose values follow from the type parameters.
  42. // Any reasonable optimizer will fold and propagate all of these.
  43. const int srcBits = sizeof(src_t)*CHAR_BIT;
  44. const int srcExpBits = srcBits - srcSigBits - 1;
  45. const int srcInfExp = (1 << srcExpBits) - 1;
  46. const int srcExpBias = srcInfExp >> 1;
  47. const src_rep_t srcMinNormal = SRC_REP_C(1) << srcSigBits;
  48. const src_rep_t srcSignificandMask = srcMinNormal - 1;
  49. const src_rep_t srcInfinity = (src_rep_t)srcInfExp << srcSigBits;
  50. const src_rep_t srcSignMask = SRC_REP_C(1) << (srcSigBits + srcExpBits);
  51. const src_rep_t srcAbsMask = srcSignMask - 1;
  52. const src_rep_t roundMask = (SRC_REP_C(1) << (srcSigBits - dstSigBits)) - 1;
  53. const src_rep_t halfway = SRC_REP_C(1) << (srcSigBits - dstSigBits - 1);
  54. const src_rep_t srcQNaN = SRC_REP_C(1) << (srcSigBits - 1);
  55. const src_rep_t srcNaNCode = srcQNaN - 1;
  56. const int dstBits = sizeof(dst_t)*CHAR_BIT;
  57. const int dstExpBits = dstBits - dstSigBits - 1;
  58. const int dstInfExp = (1 << dstExpBits) - 1;
  59. const int dstExpBias = dstInfExp >> 1;
  60. const int underflowExponent = srcExpBias + 1 - dstExpBias;
  61. const int overflowExponent = srcExpBias + dstInfExp - dstExpBias;
  62. const src_rep_t underflow = (src_rep_t)underflowExponent << srcSigBits;
  63. const src_rep_t overflow = (src_rep_t)overflowExponent << srcSigBits;
  64. const dst_rep_t dstQNaN = DST_REP_C(1) << (dstSigBits - 1);
  65. const dst_rep_t dstNaNCode = dstQNaN - 1;
  66. // Break a into a sign and representation of the absolute value
  67. const src_rep_t aRep = srcToRep(a);
  68. const src_rep_t aAbs = aRep & srcAbsMask;
  69. const src_rep_t sign = aRep & srcSignMask;
  70. dst_rep_t absResult;
  71. if (aAbs - underflow < aAbs - overflow) {
  72. // The exponent of a is within the range of normal numbers in the
  73. // destination format. We can convert by simply right-shifting with
  74. // rounding and adjusting the exponent.
  75. absResult = aAbs >> (srcSigBits - dstSigBits);
  76. absResult -= (dst_rep_t)(srcExpBias - dstExpBias) << dstSigBits;
  77. const src_rep_t roundBits = aAbs & roundMask;
  78. // Round to nearest
  79. if (roundBits > halfway)
  80. absResult++;
  81. // Ties to even
  82. else if (roundBits == halfway)
  83. absResult += absResult & 1;
  84. }
  85. else if (aAbs > srcInfinity) {
  86. // a is NaN.
  87. // Conjure the result by beginning with infinity, setting the qNaN
  88. // bit and inserting the (truncated) trailing NaN field.
  89. absResult = (dst_rep_t)dstInfExp << dstSigBits;
  90. absResult |= dstQNaN;
  91. absResult |= ((aAbs & srcNaNCode) >> (srcSigBits - dstSigBits)) & dstNaNCode;
  92. }
  93. else if (aAbs >= overflow) {
  94. // a overflows to infinity.
  95. absResult = (dst_rep_t)dstInfExp << dstSigBits;
  96. }
  97. else {
  98. // a underflows on conversion to the destination type or is an exact
  99. // zero. The result may be a denormal or zero. Extract the exponent
  100. // to get the shift amount for the denormalization.
  101. const int aExp = aAbs >> srcSigBits;
  102. const int shift = srcExpBias - dstExpBias - aExp + 1;
  103. const src_rep_t significand = (aRep & srcSignificandMask) | srcMinNormal;
  104. // Right shift by the denormalization amount with sticky.
  105. if (shift > srcSigBits) {
  106. absResult = 0;
  107. } else {
  108. const bool sticky = significand << (srcBits - shift);
  109. src_rep_t denormalizedSignificand = significand >> shift | sticky;
  110. absResult = denormalizedSignificand >> (srcSigBits - dstSigBits);
  111. const src_rep_t roundBits = denormalizedSignificand & roundMask;
  112. // Round to nearest
  113. if (roundBits > halfway)
  114. absResult++;
  115. // Ties to even
  116. else if (roundBits == halfway)
  117. absResult += absResult & 1;
  118. }
  119. }
  120. // Apply the signbit to (dst_t)abs(a).
  121. const dst_rep_t result = absResult | sign >> (srcBits - dstBits);
  122. return dstFromRep(result);
  123. }