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- //===- InheritViz.cpp - Graphviz visualization for inheritance --*- C++ -*-===//
- //
- // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
- // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
- // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
- //
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- //
- // This file implements CXXRecordDecl::viewInheritance, which
- // generates a GraphViz DOT file that depicts the class inheritance
- // diagram and then calls Graphviz/dot+gv on it.
- //
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
- #include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
- #include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
- #include "clang/AST/TypeOrdering.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/GraphWriter.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
- #include <map>
- #include <set>
- using namespace clang;
- namespace {
- /// InheritanceHierarchyWriter - Helper class that writes out a
- /// GraphViz file that diagrams the inheritance hierarchy starting at
- /// a given C++ class type. Note that we do not use LLVM's
- /// GraphWriter, because the interface does not permit us to properly
- /// differentiate between uses of types as virtual bases
- /// vs. non-virtual bases.
- class InheritanceHierarchyWriter {
- ASTContext& Context;
- raw_ostream &Out;
- std::map<QualType, int, QualTypeOrdering> DirectBaseCount;
- std::set<QualType, QualTypeOrdering> KnownVirtualBases;
- public:
- InheritanceHierarchyWriter(ASTContext& Context, raw_ostream& Out)
- : Context(Context), Out(Out) { }
- void WriteGraph(QualType Type) {
- Out << "digraph \"" << llvm::DOT::EscapeString(Type.getAsString())
- << "\" {\n";
- WriteNode(Type, false);
- Out << "}\n";
- }
- protected:
- /// WriteNode - Write out the description of node in the inheritance
- /// diagram, which may be a base class or it may be the root node.
- void WriteNode(QualType Type, bool FromVirtual);
- /// WriteNodeReference - Write out a reference to the given node,
- /// using a unique identifier for each direct base and for the
- /// (only) virtual base.
- raw_ostream& WriteNodeReference(QualType Type, bool FromVirtual);
- };
- } // namespace
- void InheritanceHierarchyWriter::WriteNode(QualType Type, bool FromVirtual) {
- QualType CanonType = Context.getCanonicalType(Type);
- if (FromVirtual) {
- if (KnownVirtualBases.find(CanonType) != KnownVirtualBases.end())
- return;
- // We haven't seen this virtual base before, so display it and
- // its bases.
- KnownVirtualBases.insert(CanonType);
- }
- // Declare the node itself.
- Out << " ";
- WriteNodeReference(Type, FromVirtual);
- // Give the node a label based on the name of the class.
- std::string TypeName = Type.getAsString();
- Out << " [ shape=\"box\", label=\"" << llvm::DOT::EscapeString(TypeName);
- // If the name of the class was a typedef or something different
- // from the "real" class name, show the real class name in
- // parentheses so we don't confuse ourselves.
- if (TypeName != CanonType.getAsString()) {
- Out << "\\n(" << CanonType.getAsString() << ")";
- }
- // Finished describing the node.
- Out << " \"];\n";
- // Display the base classes.
- const auto *Decl =
- static_cast<const CXXRecordDecl *>(Type->castAs<RecordType>()->getDecl());
- for (const auto &Base : Decl->bases()) {
- QualType CanonBaseType = Context.getCanonicalType(Base.getType());
- // If this is not virtual inheritance, bump the direct base
- // count for the type.
- if (!Base.isVirtual())
- ++DirectBaseCount[CanonBaseType];
- // Write out the node (if we need to).
- WriteNode(Base.getType(), Base.isVirtual());
- // Write out the edge.
- Out << " ";
- WriteNodeReference(Type, FromVirtual);
- Out << " -> ";
- WriteNodeReference(Base.getType(), Base.isVirtual());
- // Write out edge attributes to show the kind of inheritance.
- if (Base.isVirtual()) {
- Out << " [ style=\"dashed\" ]";
- }
- Out << ";";
- }
- }
- /// WriteNodeReference - Write out a reference to the given node,
- /// using a unique identifier for each direct base and for the
- /// (only) virtual base.
- raw_ostream&
- InheritanceHierarchyWriter::WriteNodeReference(QualType Type,
- bool FromVirtual) {
- QualType CanonType = Context.getCanonicalType(Type);
- Out << "Class_" << CanonType.getAsOpaquePtr();
- if (!FromVirtual)
- Out << "_" << DirectBaseCount[CanonType];
- return Out;
- }
- /// viewInheritance - Display the inheritance hierarchy of this C++
- /// class using GraphViz.
- void CXXRecordDecl::viewInheritance(ASTContext& Context) const {
- QualType Self = Context.getTypeDeclType(this);
- int FD;
- SmallString<128> Filename;
- if (std::error_code EC = llvm::sys::fs::createTemporaryFile(
- Self.getAsString(), "dot", FD, Filename)) {
- llvm::errs() << "Error: " << EC.message() << "\n";
- return;
- }
- llvm::errs() << "Writing '" << Filename << "'... ";
- llvm::raw_fd_ostream O(FD, true);
- InheritanceHierarchyWriter Writer(Context, O);
- Writer.WriteGraph(Self);
- llvm::errs() << " done. \n";
- O.close();
- // Display the graph
- DisplayGraph(Filename);
- }
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