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- //===-- udivmodti4.c - Implement __udivmodti4 -----------------------------===//
- //
- // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
- // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
- // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
- //
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- //
- // This file implements __udivmodti4 for the compiler_rt library.
- //
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- #include "int_lib.h"
- #ifdef CRT_HAS_128BIT
- // Returns the 128 bit division result by 64 bit. Result must fit in 64 bits.
- // Remainder stored in r.
- // Taken and adjusted from libdivide libdivide_128_div_64_to_64 division
- // fallback. For a correctness proof see the reference for this algorithm
- // in Knuth, Volume 2, section 4.3.1, Algorithm D.
- UNUSED
- static inline du_int udiv128by64to64default(du_int u1, du_int u0, du_int v,
- du_int *r) {
- const unsigned n_udword_bits = sizeof(du_int) * CHAR_BIT;
- const du_int b = (1ULL << (n_udword_bits / 2)); // Number base (32 bits)
- du_int un1, un0; // Norm. dividend LSD's
- du_int vn1, vn0; // Norm. divisor digits
- du_int q1, q0; // Quotient digits
- du_int un64, un21, un10; // Dividend digit pairs
- du_int rhat; // A remainder
- si_int s; // Shift amount for normalization
- s = __builtin_clzll(v);
- if (s > 0) {
- // Normalize the divisor.
- v = v << s;
- un64 = (u1 << s) | (u0 >> (n_udword_bits - s));
- un10 = u0 << s; // Shift dividend left
- } else {
- // Avoid undefined behavior of (u0 >> 64).
- un64 = u1;
- un10 = u0;
- }
- // Break divisor up into two 32-bit digits.
- vn1 = v >> (n_udword_bits / 2);
- vn0 = v & 0xFFFFFFFF;
- // Break right half of dividend into two digits.
- un1 = un10 >> (n_udword_bits / 2);
- un0 = un10 & 0xFFFFFFFF;
- // Compute the first quotient digit, q1.
- q1 = un64 / vn1;
- rhat = un64 - q1 * vn1;
- // q1 has at most error 2. No more than 2 iterations.
- while (q1 >= b || q1 * vn0 > b * rhat + un1) {
- q1 = q1 - 1;
- rhat = rhat + vn1;
- if (rhat >= b)
- break;
- }
- un21 = un64 * b + un1 - q1 * v;
- // Compute the second quotient digit.
- q0 = un21 / vn1;
- rhat = un21 - q0 * vn1;
- // q0 has at most error 2. No more than 2 iterations.
- while (q0 >= b || q0 * vn0 > b * rhat + un0) {
- q0 = q0 - 1;
- rhat = rhat + vn1;
- if (rhat >= b)
- break;
- }
- *r = (un21 * b + un0 - q0 * v) >> s;
- return q1 * b + q0;
- }
- static inline du_int udiv128by64to64(du_int u1, du_int u0, du_int v,
- du_int *r) {
- #if defined(__x86_64__)
- du_int result;
- __asm__("divq %[v]"
- : "=a"(result), "=d"(*r)
- : [ v ] "r"(v), "a"(u0), "d"(u1));
- return result;
- #else
- return udiv128by64to64default(u1, u0, v, r);
- #endif
- }
- // Effects: if rem != 0, *rem = a % b
- // Returns: a / b
- COMPILER_RT_ABI tu_int __udivmodti4(tu_int a, tu_int b, tu_int *rem) {
- const unsigned n_utword_bits = sizeof(tu_int) * CHAR_BIT;
- utwords dividend;
- dividend.all = a;
- utwords divisor;
- divisor.all = b;
- utwords quotient;
- utwords remainder;
- if (divisor.all > dividend.all) {
- if (rem)
- *rem = dividend.all;
- return 0;
- }
- // When the divisor fits in 64 bits, we can use an optimized path.
- if (divisor.s.high == 0) {
- remainder.s.high = 0;
- if (dividend.s.high < divisor.s.low) {
- // The result fits in 64 bits.
- quotient.s.low = udiv128by64to64(dividend.s.high, dividend.s.low,
- divisor.s.low, &remainder.s.low);
- quotient.s.high = 0;
- } else {
- // First, divide with the high part to get the remainder in dividend.s.high.
- // After that dividend.s.high < divisor.s.low.
- quotient.s.high = dividend.s.high / divisor.s.low;
- dividend.s.high = dividend.s.high % divisor.s.low;
- quotient.s.low = udiv128by64to64(dividend.s.high, dividend.s.low,
- divisor.s.low, &remainder.s.low);
- }
- if (rem)
- *rem = remainder.all;
- return quotient.all;
- }
- // 0 <= shift <= 63.
- si_int shift =
- __builtin_clzll(divisor.s.high) - __builtin_clzll(dividend.s.high);
- divisor.all <<= shift;
- quotient.s.high = 0;
- quotient.s.low = 0;
- for (; shift >= 0; --shift) {
- quotient.s.low <<= 1;
- // Branch free version of.
- // if (dividend.all >= divisor.all)
- // {
- // dividend.all -= divisor.all;
- // carry = 1;
- // }
- const ti_int s =
- (ti_int)(divisor.all - dividend.all - 1) >> (n_utword_bits - 1);
- quotient.s.low |= s & 1;
- dividend.all -= divisor.all & s;
- divisor.all >>= 1;
- }
- if (rem)
- *rem = dividend.all;
- return quotient.all;
- }
- #endif // CRT_HAS_128BIT
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