virtio_blk.h 6.6 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_VIRTIO_BLK_H
  2. #define _LINUX_VIRTIO_BLK_H
  3. /* This header is BSD licensed so anyone can use the definitions to implement
  4. * compatible drivers/servers.
  5. *
  6. * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  7. * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  8. * are met:
  9. * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  10. * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  11. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  12. * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  13. * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  14. * 3. Neither the name of IBM nor the names of its contributors
  15. * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  16. * without specific prior written permission.
  17. * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  18. * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  19. * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  20. * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL IBM OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  21. * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  22. * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  23. * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  24. * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  25. * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  26. * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  27. * SUCH DAMAGE. */
  28. #include <linux/types.h>
  29. #include <linux/virtio_ids.h>
  30. #include <linux/virtio_config.h>
  31. #include <linux/virtio_types.h>
  32. /* Feature bits */
  33. #define VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX 1 /* Indicates maximum segment size */
  34. #define VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX 2 /* Indicates maximum # of segments */
  35. #define VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY 4 /* Legacy geometry available */
  36. #define VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO 5 /* Disk is read-only */
  37. #define VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE 6 /* Block size of disk is available*/
  38. #define VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY 10 /* Topology information is available */
  39. #define VIRTIO_BLK_F_MQ 12 /* support more than one vq */
  40. #define VIRTIO_BLK_F_DISCARD 13 /* DISCARD is supported */
  41. #define VIRTIO_BLK_F_WRITE_ZEROES 14 /* WRITE ZEROES is supported */
  42. /* Legacy feature bits */
  43. #ifndef VIRTIO_BLK_NO_LEGACY
  44. #define VIRTIO_BLK_F_BARRIER 0 /* Does host support barriers? */
  45. #define VIRTIO_BLK_F_SCSI 7 /* Supports scsi command passthru */
  46. #define VIRTIO_BLK_F_FLUSH 9 /* Flush command supported */
  47. #define VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE 11 /* Writeback mode available in config */
  48. /* Old (deprecated) name for VIRTIO_BLK_F_FLUSH. */
  49. #define VIRTIO_BLK_F_WCE VIRTIO_BLK_F_FLUSH
  50. #endif /* !VIRTIO_BLK_NO_LEGACY */
  51. #define VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES 20 /* ID string length */
  52. struct virtio_blk_config {
  53. /* The capacity (in 512-byte sectors). */
  54. __u64 capacity;
  55. /* The maximum segment size (if VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX) */
  56. __u32 size_max;
  57. /* The maximum number of segments (if VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX) */
  58. __u32 seg_max;
  59. /* geometry of the device (if VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY) */
  60. struct virtio_blk_geometry {
  61. __u16 cylinders;
  62. __u8 heads;
  63. __u8 sectors;
  64. } geometry;
  65. /* block size of device (if VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE) */
  66. __u32 blk_size;
  67. /* the next 4 entries are guarded by VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY */
  68. /* exponent for physical block per logical block. */
  69. __u8 physical_block_exp;
  70. /* alignment offset in logical blocks. */
  71. __u8 alignment_offset;
  72. /* minimum I/O size without performance penalty in logical blocks. */
  73. __u16 min_io_size;
  74. /* optimal sustained I/O size in logical blocks. */
  75. __u32 opt_io_size;
  76. /* writeback mode (if VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE) */
  77. __u8 wce;
  78. __u8 unused;
  79. /* number of vqs, only available when VIRTIO_BLK_F_MQ is set */
  80. __u16 num_queues;
  81. /* the next 3 entries are guarded by VIRTIO_BLK_F_DISCARD */
  82. /*
  83. * The maximum discard sectors (in 512-byte sectors) for
  84. * one segment.
  85. */
  86. __u32 max_discard_sectors;
  87. /*
  88. * The maximum number of discard segments in a
  89. * discard command.
  90. */
  91. __u32 max_discard_seg;
  92. /* Discard commands must be aligned to this number of sectors. */
  93. __u32 discard_sector_alignment;
  94. /* the next 3 entries are guarded by VIRTIO_BLK_F_WRITE_ZEROES */
  95. /*
  96. * The maximum number of write zeroes sectors (in 512-byte sectors) in
  97. * one segment.
  98. */
  99. __u32 max_write_zeroes_sectors;
  100. /*
  101. * The maximum number of segments in a write zeroes
  102. * command.
  103. */
  104. __u32 max_write_zeroes_seg;
  105. /*
  106. * Set if a VIRTIO_BLK_T_WRITE_ZEROES request may result in the
  107. * deallocation of one or more of the sectors.
  108. */
  109. __u8 write_zeroes_may_unmap;
  110. __u8 unused1[3];
  111. } __attribute__((packed));
  112. /*
  113. * Command types
  114. *
  115. * Usage is a bit tricky as some bits are used as flags and some are not.
  116. *
  117. * Rules:
  118. * VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT may be combined with VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD or
  119. * VIRTIO_BLK_T_BARRIER. VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH is a command of its own
  120. * and may not be combined with any of the other flags.
  121. */
  122. /* These two define direction. */
  123. #define VIRTIO_BLK_T_IN 0
  124. #define VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT 1
  125. #ifndef VIRTIO_BLK_NO_LEGACY
  126. /* This bit says it's a scsi command, not an actual read or write. */
  127. #define VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD 2
  128. #endif /* VIRTIO_BLK_NO_LEGACY */
  129. /* Cache flush command */
  130. #define VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH 4
  131. /* Get device ID command */
  132. #define VIRTIO_BLK_T_GET_ID 8
  133. /* Discard command */
  134. #define VIRTIO_BLK_T_DISCARD 11
  135. /* Write zeroes command */
  136. #define VIRTIO_BLK_T_WRITE_ZEROES 13
  137. #ifndef VIRTIO_BLK_NO_LEGACY
  138. /* Barrier before this op. */
  139. #define VIRTIO_BLK_T_BARRIER 0x80000000
  140. #endif /* !VIRTIO_BLK_NO_LEGACY */
  141. /*
  142. * This comes first in the read scatter-gather list.
  143. * For legacy virtio, if VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT is not negotiated,
  144. * this is the first element of the read scatter-gather list.
  145. */
  146. struct virtio_blk_outhdr {
  147. /* VIRTIO_BLK_T* */
  148. __virtio32 type;
  149. /* io priority. */
  150. __virtio32 ioprio;
  151. /* Sector (ie. 512 byte offset) */
  152. __virtio64 sector;
  153. };
  154. /* Unmap this range (only valid for write zeroes command) */
  155. #define VIRTIO_BLK_WRITE_ZEROES_FLAG_UNMAP 0x00000001
  156. /* Discard/write zeroes range for each request. */
  157. struct virtio_blk_discard_write_zeroes {
  158. /* discard/write zeroes start sector */
  159. __le64 sector;
  160. /* number of discard/write zeroes sectors */
  161. __le32 num_sectors;
  162. /* flags for this range */
  163. __le32 flags;
  164. };
  165. #ifndef VIRTIO_BLK_NO_LEGACY
  166. struct virtio_scsi_inhdr {
  167. __virtio32 errors;
  168. __virtio32 data_len;
  169. __virtio32 sense_len;
  170. __virtio32 residual;
  171. };
  172. #endif /* !VIRTIO_BLK_NO_LEGACY */
  173. /* And this is the final byte of the write scatter-gather list. */
  174. #define VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK 0
  175. #define VIRTIO_BLK_S_IOERR 1
  176. #define VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP 2
  177. #endif /* _LINUX_VIRTIO_BLK_H */