leak_check.h 5.4 KB

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  1. // Copyright 2018 The Abseil Authors.
  2. //
  3. // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  4. // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  5. // You may obtain a copy of the License at
  6. //
  7. // https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  8. //
  9. // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  10. // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  11. // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  12. // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  13. // limitations under the License.
  14. //
  15. // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  16. // File: leak_check.h
  17. // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  18. //
  19. // This file contains functions that affect leak checking behavior within
  20. // targets built with the LeakSanitizer (LSan), a memory leak detector that is
  21. // integrated within the AddressSanitizer (ASan) as an additional component, or
  22. // which can be used standalone. LSan and ASan are included (or can be provided)
  23. // as additional components for most compilers such as Clang, gcc and MSVC.
  24. // Note: this leak checking API is not yet supported in MSVC.
  25. // Leak checking is enabled by default in all ASan builds.
  26. //
  27. // https://clang.llvm.org/docs/LeakSanitizer.html
  28. // https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizerLeakSanitizer
  29. //
  30. // GCC and Clang both automatically enable LeakSanitizer when AddressSanitizer
  31. // is enabled. To use the mode, simply pass `-fsanitize=address` to both the
  32. // compiler and linker. An example Bazel command could be
  33. //
  34. // $ bazel test --copt=-fsanitize=address --linkopt=-fsanitize=address ...
  35. //
  36. // GCC and Clang auto support a standalone LeakSanitizer mode (a mode which does
  37. // not also use AddressSanitizer). To use the mode, simply pass
  38. // `-fsanitize=leak` to both the compiler and linker. Since GCC does not
  39. // currently provide a way of detecting this mode at compile-time, GCC users
  40. // must also pass -DLEAK_SANITIZER to the compiler. An example Bazel command
  41. // could be
  42. //
  43. // $ bazel test --copt=-DLEAK_SANITIZER --copt=-fsanitize=leak
  44. // --linkopt=-fsanitize=leak ...
  45. //
  46. // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  47. #ifndef ABSL_DEBUGGING_LEAK_CHECK_H_
  48. #define ABSL_DEBUGGING_LEAK_CHECK_H_
  49. #include <cstddef>
  50. #include "absl/base/config.h"
  51. namespace absl {
  52. ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
  53. // HaveLeakSanitizer()
  54. //
  55. // Returns true if a leak-checking sanitizer (either ASan or standalone LSan) is
  56. // currently built into this target.
  57. bool HaveLeakSanitizer();
  58. // LeakCheckerIsActive()
  59. //
  60. // Returns true if a leak-checking sanitizer (either ASan or standalone LSan) is
  61. // currently built into this target and is turned on.
  62. bool LeakCheckerIsActive();
  63. // DoIgnoreLeak()
  64. //
  65. // Implements `IgnoreLeak()` below. This function should usually
  66. // not be called directly; calling `IgnoreLeak()` is preferred.
  67. void DoIgnoreLeak(const void* ptr);
  68. // IgnoreLeak()
  69. //
  70. // Instruct the leak sanitizer to ignore leak warnings on the object referenced
  71. // by the passed pointer, as well as all heap objects transitively referenced
  72. // by it. The passed object pointer can point to either the beginning of the
  73. // object or anywhere within it.
  74. //
  75. // Example:
  76. //
  77. // static T* obj = IgnoreLeak(new T(...));
  78. //
  79. // If the passed `ptr` does not point to an actively allocated object at the
  80. // time `IgnoreLeak()` is called, the call is a no-op; if it is actively
  81. // allocated, leak sanitizer will assume this object is referenced even if
  82. // there is no actual reference in user memory.
  83. //
  84. template <typename T>
  85. T* IgnoreLeak(T* ptr) {
  86. DoIgnoreLeak(ptr);
  87. return ptr;
  88. }
  89. // FindAndReportLeaks()
  90. //
  91. // If any leaks are detected, prints a leak report and returns true. This
  92. // function may be called repeatedly, and does not affect end-of-process leak
  93. // checking.
  94. //
  95. // Example:
  96. // if (FindAndReportLeaks()) {
  97. // ... diagnostic already printed. Exit with failure code.
  98. // exit(1)
  99. // }
  100. bool FindAndReportLeaks();
  101. // LeakCheckDisabler
  102. //
  103. // This helper class indicates that any heap allocations done in the code block
  104. // covered by the scoped object, which should be allocated on the stack, will
  105. // not be reported as leaks. Leak check disabling will occur within the code
  106. // block and any nested function calls within the code block.
  107. //
  108. // Example:
  109. //
  110. // void Foo() {
  111. // LeakCheckDisabler disabler;
  112. // ... code that allocates objects whose leaks should be ignored ...
  113. // }
  114. //
  115. // REQUIRES: Destructor runs in same thread as constructor
  116. class LeakCheckDisabler {
  117. public:
  118. LeakCheckDisabler();
  119. LeakCheckDisabler(const LeakCheckDisabler&) = delete;
  120. LeakCheckDisabler& operator=(const LeakCheckDisabler&) = delete;
  121. ~LeakCheckDisabler();
  122. };
  123. // RegisterLivePointers()
  124. //
  125. // Registers `ptr[0,size-1]` as pointers to memory that is still actively being
  126. // referenced and for which leak checking should be ignored. This function is
  127. // useful if you store pointers in mapped memory, for memory ranges that we know
  128. // are correct but for which normal analysis would flag as leaked code.
  129. void RegisterLivePointers(const void* ptr, size_t size);
  130. // UnRegisterLivePointers()
  131. //
  132. // Deregisters the pointers previously marked as active in
  133. // `RegisterLivePointers()`, enabling leak checking of those pointers.
  134. void UnRegisterLivePointers(const void* ptr, size_t size);
  135. ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
  136. } // namespace absl
  137. #endif // ABSL_DEBUGGING_LEAK_CHECK_H_