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- /*
- * Copyright 2017-2019 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
- * Copyright 2015-2016 Cryptography Research, Inc.
- *
- * Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License"). You may not use
- * this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
- * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
- * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
- *
- * Originally written by Mike Hamburg
- */
- #include "field.h"
- static const gf MODULUS = {
- FIELD_LITERAL(0xffffffffffffffULL, 0xffffffffffffffULL, 0xffffffffffffffULL,
- 0xffffffffffffffULL, 0xfffffffffffffeULL, 0xffffffffffffffULL,
- 0xffffffffffffffULL, 0xffffffffffffffULL)
- };
- /* Serialize to wire format. */
- void gf_serialize(uint8_t serial[SER_BYTES], const gf x, int with_hibit)
- {
- unsigned int j = 0, fill = 0;
- dword_t buffer = 0;
- int i;
- gf red;
- gf_copy(red, x);
- gf_strong_reduce(red);
- if (!with_hibit)
- assert(gf_hibit(red) == 0);
- for (i = 0; i < (with_hibit ? X_SER_BYTES : SER_BYTES); i++) {
- if (fill < 8 && j < NLIMBS) {
- buffer |= ((dword_t) red->limb[LIMBPERM(j)]) << fill;
- fill += LIMB_PLACE_VALUE(LIMBPERM(j));
- j++;
- }
- serial[i] = (uint8_t)buffer;
- fill -= 8;
- buffer >>= 8;
- }
- }
- /* Return high bit of x = low bit of 2x mod p */
- mask_t gf_hibit(const gf x)
- {
- gf y;
- gf_add(y, x, x);
- gf_strong_reduce(y);
- return 0 - (y->limb[0] & 1);
- }
- /* Return high bit of x = low bit of 2x mod p */
- mask_t gf_lobit(const gf x)
- {
- gf y;
- gf_copy(y, x);
- gf_strong_reduce(y);
- return 0 - (y->limb[0] & 1);
- }
- /* Deserialize from wire format; return -1 on success and 0 on failure. */
- mask_t gf_deserialize(gf x, const uint8_t serial[SER_BYTES], int with_hibit,
- uint8_t hi_nmask)
- {
- unsigned int j = 0, fill = 0;
- dword_t buffer = 0;
- dsword_t scarry = 0;
- const unsigned nbytes = with_hibit ? X_SER_BYTES : SER_BYTES;
- unsigned int i;
- mask_t succ;
- for (i = 0; i < NLIMBS; i++) {
- while (fill < LIMB_PLACE_VALUE(LIMBPERM(i)) && j < nbytes) {
- uint8_t sj;
- sj = serial[j];
- if (j == nbytes - 1)
- sj &= ~hi_nmask;
- buffer |= ((dword_t) sj) << fill;
- fill += 8;
- j++;
- }
- x->limb[LIMBPERM(i)] = (word_t)
- ((i < NLIMBS - 1) ? buffer & LIMB_MASK(LIMBPERM(i)) : buffer);
- fill -= LIMB_PLACE_VALUE(LIMBPERM(i));
- buffer >>= LIMB_PLACE_VALUE(LIMBPERM(i));
- scarry =
- (scarry + x->limb[LIMBPERM(i)] -
- MODULUS->limb[LIMBPERM(i)]) >> (8 * sizeof(word_t));
- }
- succ = with_hibit ? 0 - (mask_t) 1 : ~gf_hibit(x);
- return succ & word_is_zero((word_t)buffer) & ~word_is_zero((word_t)scarry);
- }
- /* Reduce to canonical form. */
- void gf_strong_reduce(gf a)
- {
- dsword_t scarry;
- word_t scarry_0;
- dword_t carry = 0;
- unsigned int i;
- /* first, clear high */
- gf_weak_reduce(a); /* Determined to have negligible perf impact. */
- /* now the total is less than 2p */
- /* compute total_value - p. No need to reduce mod p. */
- scarry = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < NLIMBS; i++) {
- scarry = scarry + a->limb[LIMBPERM(i)] - MODULUS->limb[LIMBPERM(i)];
- a->limb[LIMBPERM(i)] = scarry & LIMB_MASK(LIMBPERM(i));
- scarry >>= LIMB_PLACE_VALUE(LIMBPERM(i));
- }
- /*
- * uncommon case: it was >= p, so now scarry = 0 and this = x common case:
- * it was < p, so now scarry = -1 and this = x - p + 2^255 so let's add
- * back in p. will carry back off the top for 2^255.
- */
- assert(scarry == 0 || scarry == -1);
- scarry_0 = (word_t)scarry;
- /* add it back */
- for (i = 0; i < NLIMBS; i++) {
- carry =
- carry + a->limb[LIMBPERM(i)] +
- (scarry_0 & MODULUS->limb[LIMBPERM(i)]);
- a->limb[LIMBPERM(i)] = carry & LIMB_MASK(LIMBPERM(i));
- carry >>= LIMB_PLACE_VALUE(LIMBPERM(i));
- }
- assert(carry < 2 && ((word_t)carry + scarry_0) == 0);
- }
- /* Subtract two gf elements d=a-b */
- void gf_sub(gf d, const gf a, const gf b)
- {
- gf_sub_RAW(d, a, b);
- gf_bias(d, 2);
- gf_weak_reduce(d);
- }
- /* Add two field elements d = a+b */
- void gf_add(gf d, const gf a, const gf b)
- {
- gf_add_RAW(d, a, b);
- gf_weak_reduce(d);
- }
- /* Compare a==b */
- mask_t gf_eq(const gf a, const gf b)
- {
- gf c;
- mask_t ret = 0;
- unsigned int i;
- gf_sub(c, a, b);
- gf_strong_reduce(c);
- for (i = 0; i < NLIMBS; i++)
- ret |= c->limb[LIMBPERM(i)];
- return word_is_zero(ret);
- }
- mask_t gf_isr(gf a, const gf x)
- {
- gf L0, L1, L2;
- gf_sqr(L1, x);
- gf_mul(L2, x, L1);
- gf_sqr(L1, L2);
- gf_mul(L2, x, L1);
- gf_sqrn(L1, L2, 3);
- gf_mul(L0, L2, L1);
- gf_sqrn(L1, L0, 3);
- gf_mul(L0, L2, L1);
- gf_sqrn(L2, L0, 9);
- gf_mul(L1, L0, L2);
- gf_sqr(L0, L1);
- gf_mul(L2, x, L0);
- gf_sqrn(L0, L2, 18);
- gf_mul(L2, L1, L0);
- gf_sqrn(L0, L2, 37);
- gf_mul(L1, L2, L0);
- gf_sqrn(L0, L1, 37);
- gf_mul(L1, L2, L0);
- gf_sqrn(L0, L1, 111);
- gf_mul(L2, L1, L0);
- gf_sqr(L0, L2);
- gf_mul(L1, x, L0);
- gf_sqrn(L0, L1, 223);
- gf_mul(L1, L2, L0);
- gf_sqr(L2, L1);
- gf_mul(L0, L2, x);
- gf_copy(a, L1);
- return gf_eq(L0, ONE);
- }
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