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- //===- ProvenanceAnalysis.cpp - ObjC ARC Optimization ---------------------===//
- //
- // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
- // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
- // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
- //
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- //
- /// \file
- ///
- /// This file defines a special form of Alias Analysis called ``Provenance
- /// Analysis''. The word ``provenance'' refers to the history of the ownership
- /// of an object. Thus ``Provenance Analysis'' is an analysis which attempts to
- /// use various techniques to determine if locally
- ///
- /// WARNING: This file knows about certain library functions. It recognizes them
- /// by name, and hardwires knowledge of their semantics.
- ///
- /// WARNING: This file knows about how certain Objective-C library functions are
- /// used. Naive LLVM IR transformations which would otherwise be
- /// behavior-preserving may break these assumptions.
- //
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- #include "ProvenanceAnalysis.h"
- #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
- #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
- #include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
- #include "llvm/Analysis/ObjCARCAnalysisUtils.h"
- #include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
- #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
- #include "llvm/IR/Use.h"
- #include "llvm/IR/User.h"
- #include "llvm/IR/Value.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
- #include <utility>
- using namespace llvm;
- using namespace llvm::objcarc;
- bool ProvenanceAnalysis::relatedSelect(const SelectInst *A,
- const Value *B) {
- // If the values are Selects with the same condition, we can do a more precise
- // check: just check for relations between the values on corresponding arms.
- if (const SelectInst *SB = dyn_cast<SelectInst>(B))
- if (A->getCondition() == SB->getCondition())
- return related(A->getTrueValue(), SB->getTrueValue()) ||
- related(A->getFalseValue(), SB->getFalseValue());
- // Check both arms of the Select node individually.
- return related(A->getTrueValue(), B) || related(A->getFalseValue(), B);
- }
- bool ProvenanceAnalysis::relatedPHI(const PHINode *A,
- const Value *B) {
- // If the values are PHIs in the same block, we can do a more precise as well
- // as efficient check: just check for relations between the values on
- // corresponding edges.
- if (const PHINode *PNB = dyn_cast<PHINode>(B))
- if (PNB->getParent() == A->getParent()) {
- for (unsigned i = 0, e = A->getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i)
- if (related(A->getIncomingValue(i),
- PNB->getIncomingValueForBlock(A->getIncomingBlock(i))))
- return true;
- return false;
- }
- // Check each unique source of the PHI node against B.
- SmallPtrSet<const Value *, 4> UniqueSrc;
- for (Value *PV1 : A->incoming_values()) {
- if (UniqueSrc.insert(PV1).second && related(PV1, B))
- return true;
- }
- // All of the arms checked out.
- return false;
- }
- /// Test if the value of P, or any value covered by its provenance, is ever
- /// stored within the function (not counting callees).
- static bool IsStoredObjCPointer(const Value *P) {
- SmallPtrSet<const Value *, 8> Visited;
- SmallVector<const Value *, 8> Worklist;
- Worklist.push_back(P);
- Visited.insert(P);
- do {
- P = Worklist.pop_back_val();
- for (const Use &U : P->uses()) {
- const User *Ur = U.getUser();
- if (isa<StoreInst>(Ur)) {
- if (U.getOperandNo() == 0)
- // The pointer is stored.
- return true;
- // The pointed is stored through.
- continue;
- }
- if (isa<CallInst>(Ur))
- // The pointer is passed as an argument, ignore this.
- continue;
- if (isa<PtrToIntInst>(P))
- // Assume the worst.
- return true;
- if (Visited.insert(Ur).second)
- Worklist.push_back(Ur);
- }
- } while (!Worklist.empty());
- // Everything checked out.
- return false;
- }
- bool ProvenanceAnalysis::relatedCheck(const Value *A, const Value *B) {
- // Ask regular AliasAnalysis, for a first approximation.
- switch (AA->alias(A, B)) {
- case AliasResult::NoAlias:
- return false;
- case AliasResult::MustAlias:
- case AliasResult::PartialAlias:
- return true;
- case AliasResult::MayAlias:
- break;
- }
- bool AIsIdentified = IsObjCIdentifiedObject(A);
- bool BIsIdentified = IsObjCIdentifiedObject(B);
- // An ObjC-Identified object can't alias a load if it is never locally stored.
- if (AIsIdentified) {
- // Check for an obvious escape.
- if (isa<LoadInst>(B))
- return IsStoredObjCPointer(A);
- if (BIsIdentified) {
- // Check for an obvious escape.
- if (isa<LoadInst>(A))
- return IsStoredObjCPointer(B);
- // Both pointers are identified and escapes aren't an evident problem.
- return false;
- }
- } else if (BIsIdentified) {
- // Check for an obvious escape.
- if (isa<LoadInst>(A))
- return IsStoredObjCPointer(B);
- }
- // Special handling for PHI and Select.
- if (const PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(A))
- return relatedPHI(PN, B);
- if (const PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(B))
- return relatedPHI(PN, A);
- if (const SelectInst *S = dyn_cast<SelectInst>(A))
- return relatedSelect(S, B);
- if (const SelectInst *S = dyn_cast<SelectInst>(B))
- return relatedSelect(S, A);
- // Conservative.
- return true;
- }
- bool ProvenanceAnalysis::related(const Value *A, const Value *B) {
- A = GetUnderlyingObjCPtrCached(A, UnderlyingObjCPtrCache);
- B = GetUnderlyingObjCPtrCached(B, UnderlyingObjCPtrCache);
- // Quick check.
- if (A == B)
- return true;
- // Begin by inserting a conservative value into the map. If the insertion
- // fails, we have the answer already. If it succeeds, leave it there until we
- // compute the real answer to guard against recursive queries.
- if (A > B) std::swap(A, B);
- std::pair<CachedResultsTy::iterator, bool> Pair =
- CachedResults.insert(std::make_pair(ValuePairTy(A, B), true));
- if (!Pair.second)
- return Pair.first->second;
- bool Result = relatedCheck(A, B);
- CachedResults[ValuePairTy(A, B)] = Result;
- return Result;
- }
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