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- //===- ObjCARCAPElim.cpp - ObjC ARC Optimization --------------------------===//
- //
- // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
- // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
- // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
- //
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- /// \file
- ///
- /// This file defines ObjC ARC optimizations. ARC stands for Automatic
- /// Reference Counting and is a system for managing reference counts for objects
- /// in Objective C.
- ///
- /// This specific file implements optimizations which remove extraneous
- /// autorelease pools.
- ///
- /// WARNING: This file knows about certain library functions. It recognizes them
- /// by name, and hardwires knowledge of their semantics.
- ///
- /// WARNING: This file knows about how certain Objective-C library functions are
- /// used. Naive LLVM IR transformations which would otherwise be
- /// behavior-preserving may break these assumptions.
- ///
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- #include "ObjCARC.h"
- #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
- #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
- #include "llvm/IR/PassManager.h"
- #include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
- #include "llvm/Transforms/ObjCARC.h"
- using namespace llvm;
- using namespace llvm::objcarc;
- #define DEBUG_TYPE "objc-arc-ap-elim"
- namespace {
- /// Interprocedurally determine if calls made by the given call site can
- /// possibly produce autoreleases.
- bool MayAutorelease(const CallBase &CB, unsigned Depth = 0) {
- if (const Function *Callee = CB.getCalledFunction()) {
- if (!Callee->hasExactDefinition())
- return true;
- for (const BasicBlock &BB : *Callee) {
- for (const Instruction &I : BB)
- if (const CallBase *JCB = dyn_cast<CallBase>(&I))
- // This recursion depth limit is arbitrary. It's just great
- // enough to cover known interesting testcases.
- if (Depth < 3 && !JCB->onlyReadsMemory() &&
- MayAutorelease(*JCB, Depth + 1))
- return true;
- }
- return false;
- }
- return true;
- }
- bool OptimizeBB(BasicBlock *BB) {
- bool Changed = false;
- Instruction *Push = nullptr;
- for (Instruction &Inst : llvm::make_early_inc_range(*BB)) {
- switch (GetBasicARCInstKind(&Inst)) {
- case ARCInstKind::AutoreleasepoolPush:
- Push = &Inst;
- break;
- case ARCInstKind::AutoreleasepoolPop:
- // If this pop matches a push and nothing in between can autorelease,
- // zap the pair.
- if (Push && cast<CallInst>(&Inst)->getArgOperand(0) == Push) {
- Changed = true;
- LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "ObjCARCAPElim::OptimizeBB: Zapping push pop "
- "autorelease pair:\n"
- " Pop: "
- << Inst << "\n"
- << " Push: " << *Push
- << "\n");
- Inst.eraseFromParent();
- Push->eraseFromParent();
- }
- Push = nullptr;
- break;
- case ARCInstKind::CallOrUser:
- if (MayAutorelease(cast<CallBase>(Inst)))
- Push = nullptr;
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- }
- return Changed;
- }
- bool runImpl(Module &M) {
- if (!EnableARCOpts)
- return false;
- // If nothing in the Module uses ARC, don't do anything.
- if (!ModuleHasARC(M))
- return false;
- // Find the llvm.global_ctors variable, as the first step in
- // identifying the global constructors. In theory, unnecessary autorelease
- // pools could occur anywhere, but in practice it's pretty rare. Global
- // ctors are a place where autorelease pools get inserted automatically,
- // so it's pretty common for them to be unnecessary, and it's pretty
- // profitable to eliminate them.
- GlobalVariable *GV = M.getGlobalVariable("llvm.global_ctors");
- if (!GV)
- return false;
- assert(GV->hasDefinitiveInitializer() &&
- "llvm.global_ctors is uncooperative!");
- bool Changed = false;
- // Dig the constructor functions out of GV's initializer.
- ConstantArray *Init = cast<ConstantArray>(GV->getInitializer());
- for (User::op_iterator OI = Init->op_begin(), OE = Init->op_end();
- OI != OE; ++OI) {
- Value *Op = *OI;
- // llvm.global_ctors is an array of three-field structs where the second
- // members are constructor functions.
- Function *F = dyn_cast<Function>(cast<ConstantStruct>(Op)->getOperand(1));
- // If the user used a constructor function with the wrong signature and
- // it got bitcasted or whatever, look the other way.
- if (!F)
- continue;
- // Only look at function definitions.
- if (F->isDeclaration())
- continue;
- // Only look at functions with one basic block.
- if (std::next(F->begin()) != F->end())
- continue;
- // Ok, a single-block constructor function definition. Try to optimize it.
- Changed |= OptimizeBB(&F->front());
- }
- return Changed;
- }
- /// Autorelease pool elimination.
- class ObjCARCAPElim : public ModulePass {
- void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override;
- bool runOnModule(Module &M) override;
- public:
- static char ID;
- ObjCARCAPElim() : ModulePass(ID) {
- initializeObjCARCAPElimPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
- }
- };
- } // namespace
- char ObjCARCAPElim::ID = 0;
- INITIALIZE_PASS(ObjCARCAPElim, "objc-arc-apelim",
- "ObjC ARC autorelease pool elimination", false, false)
- Pass *llvm::createObjCARCAPElimPass() { return new ObjCARCAPElim(); }
- void ObjCARCAPElim::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
- AU.setPreservesCFG();
- }
- bool ObjCARCAPElim::runOnModule(Module &M) {
- if (skipModule(M))
- return false;
- return runImpl(M);
- }
- PreservedAnalyses ObjCARCAPElimPass::run(Module &M, ModuleAnalysisManager &AM) {
- if (!runImpl(M))
- return PreservedAnalyses::all();
- PreservedAnalyses PA;
- PA.preserveSet<CFGAnalyses>();
- return PA;
- }
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