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- --
- -- TEXT
- --
- SELECT text 'this is a text string' = text 'this is a text string' AS true;
- SELECT text 'this is a text string' = text 'this is a text strin' AS false;
- CREATE TABLE TEXT_TBL (f1 text);
- INSERT INTO TEXT_TBL VALUES ('doh!');
- INSERT INTO TEXT_TBL VALUES ('hi de ho neighbor');
- SELECT * FROM TEXT_TBL;
- -- As of 8.3 we have removed most implicit casts to text, so that for example
- -- this no longer works:
- select length(42);
- -- But as a special exception for usability's sake, we still allow implicit
- -- casting to text in concatenations, so long as the other input is text or
- -- an unknown literal. So these work:
- select 'four: '::text || 2+2;
- select 'four: ' || 2+2;
- -- but not this:
- select 3 || 4.0;
- /*
- * various string functions
- */
- select concat('one');
- select concat(1,2,3,'hello',true, false, to_date('20100309','YYYYMMDD'));
- select concat_ws('#','one');
- select concat_ws('#',1,2,3,'hello',true, false, to_date('20100309','YYYYMMDD'));
- select concat_ws(',',10,20,null,30);
- select concat_ws('',10,20,null,30);
- select concat_ws(NULL,10,20,null,30) is null;
- select reverse('abcde');
- select i, left('ahoj', i), right('ahoj', i) from generate_series(-5, 5) t(i) order by i;
- select quote_literal('');
- select quote_literal('abc''');
- select quote_literal(e'\\');
- -- check variadic labeled argument
- select concat(variadic array[1,2,3]);
- select concat_ws(',', variadic array[1,2,3]);
- select concat_ws(',', variadic NULL::int[]);
- select concat(variadic NULL::int[]) is NULL;
- select concat(variadic '{}'::int[]) = '';
- --should fail
- select concat_ws(',', variadic 10);
- /*
- * format
- */
- select format(NULL);
- select format('Hello');
- select format('Hello %s', 'World');
- select format('Hello %%');
- select format('Hello %%%%');
- -- should fail
- select format('Hello %s %s', 'World');
- select format('Hello %s');
- select format('Hello %x', 20);
- -- check literal and sql identifiers
- select format('INSERT INTO %I VALUES(%L,%L)', 'mytab', 10, 'Hello');
- select format('%s%s%s','Hello', NULL,'World');
- select format('INSERT INTO %I VALUES(%L,%L)', 'mytab', 10, NULL);
- select format('INSERT INTO %I VALUES(%L,%L)', 'mytab', NULL, 'Hello');
- -- should fail, sql identifier cannot be NULL
- select format('INSERT INTO %I VALUES(%L,%L)', NULL, 10, 'Hello');
- -- check positional placeholders
- select format('%1$s %3$s', 1, 2, 3);
- select format('%1$s %12$s', 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12);
- -- should fail
- select format('%1$s %4$s', 1, 2, 3);
- select format('%1$s %13$s', 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12);
- select format('%0$s', 'Hello');
- select format('%*0$s', 'Hello');
- select format('%1$', 1);
- select format('%1$1', 1);
- -- check mix of positional and ordered placeholders
- select format('Hello %s %1$s %s', 'World', 'Hello again');
- select format('Hello %s %s, %2$s %2$s', 'World', 'Hello again');
- -- check variadic labeled arguments
- select format('%s, %s', variadic array['Hello','World']);
- select format('%s, %s', variadic array[1, 2]);
- select format('%s, %s', variadic array[true, false]);
- select format('%s, %s', variadic array[true, false]::text[]);
- -- check variadic with positional placeholders
- select format('%2$s, %1$s', variadic array['first', 'second']);
- select format('%2$s, %1$s', variadic array[1, 2]);
- -- variadic argument can be array type NULL, but should not be referenced
- select format('Hello', variadic NULL::int[]);
- -- variadic argument allows simulating more than FUNC_MAX_ARGS parameters
- select format(string_agg('%s',','), variadic array_agg(i))
- from generate_series(1,200) g(i);
- -- check field widths and left, right alignment
- select format('>>%10s<<', 'Hello');
- select format('>>%10s<<', NULL);
- select format('>>%10s<<', '');
- select format('>>%-10s<<', '');
- select format('>>%-10s<<', 'Hello');
- select format('>>%-10s<<', NULL);
- select format('>>%1$10s<<', 'Hello');
- select format('>>%1$-10I<<', 'Hello');
- select format('>>%2$*1$L<<', 10, 'Hello');
- select format('>>%2$*1$L<<', 10, NULL);
- select format('>>%2$*1$L<<', -10, NULL);
- select format('>>%*s<<', 10, 'Hello');
- select format('>>%*1$s<<', 10, 'Hello');
- select format('>>%-s<<', 'Hello');
- select format('>>%10L<<', NULL);
- select format('>>%2$*1$L<<', NULL, 'Hello');
- select format('>>%2$*1$L<<', 0, 'Hello');
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