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- # Copyright 2020 Google Inc.
- #
- # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- # You may obtain a copy of the License at
- #
- # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- #
- # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- # limitations under the License.
- """Application default credentials.
- Implements application default credentials and project ID detection.
- """
- import io
- import json
- import os
- from google.auth import _default
- from google.auth import environment_vars
- from google.auth import exceptions
- def load_credentials_from_file(filename, scopes=None, quota_project_id=None):
- """Loads Google credentials from a file.
- The credentials file must be a service account key or stored authorized
- user credentials.
- Args:
- filename (str): The full path to the credentials file.
- scopes (Optional[Sequence[str]]): The list of scopes for the credentials. If
- specified, the credentials will automatically be scoped if
- necessary
- quota_project_id (Optional[str]): The project ID used for
- quota and billing.
- Returns:
- Tuple[google.auth.credentials.Credentials, Optional[str]]: Loaded
- credentials and the project ID. Authorized user credentials do not
- have the project ID information.
- Raises:
- google.auth.exceptions.DefaultCredentialsError: if the file is in the
- wrong format or is missing.
- """
- if not os.path.exists(filename):
- raise exceptions.DefaultCredentialsError(
- "File {} was not found.".format(filename)
- )
- with io.open(filename, "r") as file_obj:
- try:
- info = json.load(file_obj)
- except ValueError as caught_exc:
- new_exc = exceptions.DefaultCredentialsError(
- "File {} is not a valid json file.".format(filename), caught_exc
- )
- raise new_exc from caught_exc
- # The type key should indicate that the file is either a service account
- # credentials file or an authorized user credentials file.
- credential_type = info.get("type")
- if credential_type == _default._AUTHORIZED_USER_TYPE:
- from google.oauth2 import _credentials_async as credentials
- try:
- credentials = credentials.Credentials.from_authorized_user_info(
- info, scopes=scopes
- )
- except ValueError as caught_exc:
- msg = "Failed to load authorized user credentials from {}".format(filename)
- new_exc = exceptions.DefaultCredentialsError(msg, caught_exc)
- raise new_exc from caught_exc
- if quota_project_id:
- credentials = credentials.with_quota_project(quota_project_id)
- if not credentials.quota_project_id:
- _default._warn_about_problematic_credentials(credentials)
- return credentials, None
- elif credential_type == _default._SERVICE_ACCOUNT_TYPE:
- from google.oauth2 import _service_account_async as service_account
- try:
- credentials = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_info(
- info, scopes=scopes
- ).with_quota_project(quota_project_id)
- except ValueError as caught_exc:
- msg = "Failed to load service account credentials from {}".format(filename)
- new_exc = exceptions.DefaultCredentialsError(msg, caught_exc)
- raise new_exc from caught_exc
- return credentials, info.get("project_id")
- else:
- raise exceptions.DefaultCredentialsError(
- "The file {file} does not have a valid type. "
- "Type is {type}, expected one of {valid_types}.".format(
- file=filename, type=credential_type, valid_types=_default._VALID_TYPES
- )
- )
- def _get_gcloud_sdk_credentials(quota_project_id=None):
- """Gets the credentials and project ID from the Cloud SDK."""
- from google.auth import _cloud_sdk
- # Check if application default credentials exist.
- credentials_filename = _cloud_sdk.get_application_default_credentials_path()
- if not os.path.isfile(credentials_filename):
- return None, None
- credentials, project_id = load_credentials_from_file(
- credentials_filename, quota_project_id=quota_project_id
- )
- if not project_id:
- project_id = _cloud_sdk.get_project_id()
- return credentials, project_id
- def _get_explicit_environ_credentials(quota_project_id=None):
- """Gets credentials from the GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment
- variable."""
- from google.auth import _cloud_sdk
- cloud_sdk_adc_path = _cloud_sdk.get_application_default_credentials_path()
- explicit_file = os.environ.get(environment_vars.CREDENTIALS)
- if explicit_file is not None and explicit_file == cloud_sdk_adc_path:
- # Cloud sdk flow calls gcloud to fetch project id, so if the explicit
- # file path is cloud sdk credentials path, then we should fall back
- # to cloud sdk flow, otherwise project id cannot be obtained.
- return _get_gcloud_sdk_credentials(quota_project_id=quota_project_id)
- if explicit_file is not None:
- credentials, project_id = load_credentials_from_file(
- os.environ[environment_vars.CREDENTIALS], quota_project_id=quota_project_id
- )
- return credentials, project_id
- else:
- return None, None
- def _get_gae_credentials():
- """Gets Google App Engine App Identity credentials and project ID."""
- # While this library is normally bundled with app_engine, there are
- # some cases where it's not available, so we tolerate ImportError.
- return _default._get_gae_credentials()
- def _get_gce_credentials(request=None):
- """Gets credentials and project ID from the GCE Metadata Service."""
- # Ping requires a transport, but we want application default credentials
- # to require no arguments. So, we'll use the _http_client transport which
- # uses http.client. This is only acceptable because the metadata server
- # doesn't do SSL and never requires proxies.
- # While this library is normally bundled with compute_engine, there are
- # some cases where it's not available, so we tolerate ImportError.
- return _default._get_gce_credentials(request)
- def default_async(scopes=None, request=None, quota_project_id=None):
- """Gets the default credentials for the current environment.
- `Application Default Credentials`_ provides an easy way to obtain
- credentials to call Google APIs for server-to-server or local applications.
- This function acquires credentials from the environment in the following
- order:
- 1. If the environment variable ``GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS`` is set
- to the path of a valid service account JSON private key file, then it is
- loaded and returned. The project ID returned is the project ID defined
- in the service account file if available (some older files do not
- contain project ID information).
- 2. If the `Google Cloud SDK`_ is installed and has application default
- credentials set they are loaded and returned.
- To enable application default credentials with the Cloud SDK run::
- gcloud auth application-default login
- If the Cloud SDK has an active project, the project ID is returned. The
- active project can be set using::
- gcloud config set project
- 3. If the application is running in the `App Engine standard environment`_
- (first generation) then the credentials and project ID from the
- `App Identity Service`_ are used.
- 4. If the application is running in `Compute Engine`_ or `Cloud Run`_ or
- the `App Engine flexible environment`_ or the `App Engine standard
- environment`_ (second generation) then the credentials and project ID
- are obtained from the `Metadata Service`_.
- 5. If no credentials are found,
- :class:`~google.auth.exceptions.DefaultCredentialsError` will be raised.
- .. _Application Default Credentials: https://developers.google.com\
- /identity/protocols/application-default-credentials
- .. _Google Cloud SDK: https://cloud.google.com/sdk
- .. _App Engine standard environment: https://cloud.google.com/appengine
- .. _App Identity Service: https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/python\
- /appidentity/
- .. _Compute Engine: https://cloud.google.com/compute
- .. _App Engine flexible environment: https://cloud.google.com\
- /appengine/flexible
- .. _Metadata Service: https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs\
- /storing-retrieving-metadata
- .. _Cloud Run: https://cloud.google.com/run
- Example::
- import google.auth
- credentials, project_id = google.auth.default()
- Args:
- scopes (Sequence[str]): The list of scopes for the credentials. If
- specified, the credentials will automatically be scoped if
- necessary.
- request (google.auth.transport.Request): An object used to make
- HTTP requests. This is used to detect whether the application
- is running on Compute Engine. If not specified, then it will
- use the standard library http client to make requests.
- quota_project_id (Optional[str]): The project ID used for
- quota and billing.
- Returns:
- Tuple[~google.auth.credentials.Credentials, Optional[str]]:
- the current environment's credentials and project ID. Project ID
- may be None, which indicates that the Project ID could not be
- ascertained from the environment.
- Raises:
- ~google.auth.exceptions.DefaultCredentialsError:
- If no credentials were found, or if the credentials found were
- invalid.
- """
- from google.auth._credentials_async import with_scopes_if_required
- from google.auth.credentials import CredentialsWithQuotaProject
- explicit_project_id = os.environ.get(
- environment_vars.PROJECT, os.environ.get(environment_vars.LEGACY_PROJECT)
- )
- checkers = (
- lambda: _get_explicit_environ_credentials(quota_project_id=quota_project_id),
- lambda: _get_gcloud_sdk_credentials(quota_project_id=quota_project_id),
- _get_gae_credentials,
- lambda: _get_gce_credentials(request),
- )
- for checker in checkers:
- credentials, project_id = checker()
- if credentials is not None:
- credentials = with_scopes_if_required(credentials, scopes)
- if quota_project_id and isinstance(
- credentials, CredentialsWithQuotaProject
- ):
- credentials = credentials.with_quota_project(quota_project_id)
- effective_project_id = explicit_project_id or project_id
- if not effective_project_id:
- _default._LOGGER.warning(
- "No project ID could be determined. Consider running "
- "`gcloud config set project` or setting the %s "
- "environment variable",
- environment_vars.PROJECT,
- )
- return credentials, effective_project_id
- raise exceptions.DefaultCredentialsError(_default._CLOUD_SDK_MISSING_CREDENTIALS)
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