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- # Copyright 2016 Google LLC
- #
- # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- # You may obtain a copy of the License at
- #
- # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- #
- # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- # limitations under the License.
- """Transport adapter for urllib3."""
- from __future__ import absolute_import
- import logging
- import os
- import warnings
- # Certifi is Mozilla's certificate bundle. Urllib3 needs a certificate bundle
- # to verify HTTPS requests, and certifi is the recommended and most reliable
- # way to get a root certificate bundle. See
- # http://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user-guide.html\
- # #certificate-verification
- # For more details.
- try:
- import certifi
- except ImportError: # pragma: NO COVER
- certifi = None
- try:
- import urllib3
- except ImportError as caught_exc: # pragma: NO COVER
- import six
- six.raise_from(
- ImportError(
- "The urllib3 library is not installed, please install the "
- "urllib3 package to use the urllib3 transport."
- ),
- caught_exc,
- )
- import six
- import urllib3.exceptions # pylint: disable=ungrouped-imports
- from google.auth import environment_vars
- from google.auth import exceptions
- from google.auth import transport
- from google.oauth2 import service_account
- _LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
- class _Response(transport.Response):
- """urllib3 transport response adapter.
- Args:
- response (urllib3.response.HTTPResponse): The raw urllib3 response.
- """
- def __init__(self, response):
- self._response = response
- @property
- def status(self):
- return self._response.status
- @property
- def headers(self):
- return self._response.headers
- @property
- def data(self):
- return self._response.data
- class Request(transport.Request):
- """urllib3 request adapter.
- This class is used internally for making requests using various transports
- in a consistent way. If you use :class:`AuthorizedHttp` you do not need
- to construct or use this class directly.
- This class can be useful if you want to manually refresh a
- :class:`~google.auth.credentials.Credentials` instance::
- import google.auth.transport.urllib3
- import urllib3
- http = urllib3.PoolManager()
- request = google.auth.transport.urllib3.Request(http)
- credentials.refresh(request)
- Args:
- http (urllib3.request.RequestMethods): An instance of any urllib3
- class that implements :class:`~urllib3.request.RequestMethods`,
- usually :class:`urllib3.PoolManager`.
- .. automethod:: __call__
- """
- def __init__(self, http):
- self.http = http
- def __call__(
- self, url, method="GET", body=None, headers=None, timeout=None, **kwargs
- ):
- """Make an HTTP request using urllib3.
- Args:
- url (str): The URI to be requested.
- method (str): The HTTP method to use for the request. Defaults
- to 'GET'.
- body (bytes): The payload / body in HTTP request.
- headers (Mapping[str, str]): Request headers.
- timeout (Optional[int]): The number of seconds to wait for a
- response from the server. If not specified or if None, the
- urllib3 default timeout will be used.
- kwargs: Additional arguments passed throught to the underlying
- urllib3 :meth:`urlopen` method.
- Returns:
- google.auth.transport.Response: The HTTP response.
- Raises:
- google.auth.exceptions.TransportError: If any exception occurred.
- """
- # urllib3 uses a sentinel default value for timeout, so only set it if
- # specified.
- if timeout is not None:
- kwargs["timeout"] = timeout
- try:
- _LOGGER.debug("Making request: %s %s", method, url)
- response = self.http.request(
- method, url, body=body, headers=headers, **kwargs
- )
- return _Response(response)
- except urllib3.exceptions.HTTPError as caught_exc:
- new_exc = exceptions.TransportError(caught_exc)
- six.raise_from(new_exc, caught_exc)
- def _make_default_http():
- if certifi is not None:
- return urllib3.PoolManager(cert_reqs="CERT_REQUIRED", ca_certs=certifi.where())
- else:
- return urllib3.PoolManager()
- def _make_mutual_tls_http(cert, key):
- """Create a mutual TLS HTTP connection with the given client cert and key.
- See https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/474#issuecomment-253168415
- Args:
- cert (bytes): client certificate in PEM format
- key (bytes): client private key in PEM format
- Returns:
- urllib3.PoolManager: Mutual TLS HTTP connection.
- Raises:
- ImportError: If certifi or pyOpenSSL is not installed.
- OpenSSL.crypto.Error: If the cert or key is invalid.
- """
- import certifi
- from OpenSSL import crypto
- import urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl
- urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl.inject_into_urllib3()
- ctx = urllib3.util.ssl_.create_urllib3_context()
- ctx.load_verify_locations(cafile=certifi.where())
- pkey = crypto.load_privatekey(crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, key)
- x509 = crypto.load_certificate(crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, cert)
- ctx._ctx.use_certificate(x509)
- ctx._ctx.use_privatekey(pkey)
- http = urllib3.PoolManager(ssl_context=ctx)
- return http
- class AuthorizedHttp(urllib3.request.RequestMethods):
- """A urllib3 HTTP class with credentials.
- This class is used to perform requests to API endpoints that require
- authorization::
- from google.auth.transport.urllib3 import AuthorizedHttp
- authed_http = AuthorizedHttp(credentials)
- response = authed_http.request(
- 'GET', 'https://www.googleapis.com/storage/v1/b')
- This class implements :class:`urllib3.request.RequestMethods` and can be
- used just like any other :class:`urllib3.PoolManager`.
- The underlying :meth:`urlopen` implementation handles adding the
- credentials' headers to the request and refreshing credentials as needed.
- This class also supports mutual TLS via :meth:`configure_mtls_channel`
- method. In order to use this method, the `GOOGLE_API_USE_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE`
- environment variable must be explicitly set to `true`, otherwise it does
- nothing. Assume the environment is set to `true`, the method behaves in the
- following manner:
- If client_cert_callback is provided, client certificate and private
- key are loaded using the callback; if client_cert_callback is None,
- application default SSL credentials will be used. Exceptions are raised if
- there are problems with the certificate, private key, or the loading process,
- so it should be called within a try/except block.
- First we set the environment variable to `true`, then create an :class:`AuthorizedHttp`
- instance and specify the endpoints::
- regular_endpoint = 'https://pubsub.googleapis.com/v1/projects/{my_project_id}/topics'
- mtls_endpoint = 'https://pubsub.mtls.googleapis.com/v1/projects/{my_project_id}/topics'
- authed_http = AuthorizedHttp(credentials)
- Now we can pass a callback to :meth:`configure_mtls_channel`::
- def my_cert_callback():
- # some code to load client cert bytes and private key bytes, both in
- # PEM format.
- some_code_to_load_client_cert_and_key()
- if loaded:
- return cert, key
- raise MyClientCertFailureException()
- # Always call configure_mtls_channel within a try/except block.
- try:
- is_mtls = authed_http.configure_mtls_channel(my_cert_callback)
- except:
- # handle exceptions.
- if is_mtls:
- response = authed_http.request('GET', mtls_endpoint)
- else:
- response = authed_http.request('GET', regular_endpoint)
- You can alternatively use application default SSL credentials like this::
- try:
- is_mtls = authed_http.configure_mtls_channel()
- except:
- # handle exceptions.
- Args:
- credentials (google.auth.credentials.Credentials): The credentials to
- add to the request.
- http (urllib3.PoolManager): The underlying HTTP object to
- use to make requests. If not specified, a
- :class:`urllib3.PoolManager` instance will be constructed with
- sane defaults.
- refresh_status_codes (Sequence[int]): Which HTTP status codes indicate
- that credentials should be refreshed and the request should be
- retried.
- max_refresh_attempts (int): The maximum number of times to attempt to
- refresh the credentials and retry the request.
- default_host (Optional[str]): A host like "pubsub.googleapis.com".
- This is used when a self-signed JWT is created from service
- account credentials.
- """
- def __init__(
- self,
- credentials,
- http=None,
- refresh_status_codes=transport.DEFAULT_REFRESH_STATUS_CODES,
- max_refresh_attempts=transport.DEFAULT_MAX_REFRESH_ATTEMPTS,
- default_host=None,
- ):
- if http is None:
- self.http = _make_default_http()
- self._has_user_provided_http = False
- else:
- self.http = http
- self._has_user_provided_http = True
- self.credentials = credentials
- self._refresh_status_codes = refresh_status_codes
- self._max_refresh_attempts = max_refresh_attempts
- self._default_host = default_host
- # Request instance used by internal methods (for example,
- # credentials.refresh).
- self._request = Request(self.http)
- # https://google.aip.dev/auth/4111
- # Attempt to use self-signed JWTs when a service account is used.
- if isinstance(self.credentials, service_account.Credentials):
- self.credentials._create_self_signed_jwt(
- "https://{}/".format(self._default_host) if self._default_host else None
- )
- super(AuthorizedHttp, self).__init__()
- def configure_mtls_channel(self, client_cert_callback=None):
- """Configures mutual TLS channel using the given client_cert_callback or
- application default SSL credentials. The behavior is controlled by
- `GOOGLE_API_USE_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE` environment variable.
- (1) If the environment variable value is `true`, the function returns True
- if the channel is mutual TLS and False otherwise. The `http` provided
- in the constructor will be overwritten.
- (2) If the environment variable is not set or `false`, the function does
- nothing and it always return False.
- Args:
- client_cert_callback (Optional[Callable[[], (bytes, bytes)]]):
- The optional callback returns the client certificate and private
- key bytes both in PEM format.
- If the callback is None, application default SSL credentials
- will be used.
- Returns:
- True if the channel is mutual TLS and False otherwise.
- Raises:
- google.auth.exceptions.MutualTLSChannelError: If mutual TLS channel
- creation failed for any reason.
- """
- use_client_cert = os.getenv(
- environment_vars.GOOGLE_API_USE_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE, "false"
- )
- if use_client_cert != "true":
- return False
- try:
- import OpenSSL
- except ImportError as caught_exc:
- new_exc = exceptions.MutualTLSChannelError(caught_exc)
- six.raise_from(new_exc, caught_exc)
- try:
- found_cert_key, cert, key = transport._mtls_helper.get_client_cert_and_key(
- client_cert_callback
- )
- if found_cert_key:
- self.http = _make_mutual_tls_http(cert, key)
- else:
- self.http = _make_default_http()
- except (
- exceptions.ClientCertError,
- ImportError,
- OpenSSL.crypto.Error,
- ) as caught_exc:
- new_exc = exceptions.MutualTLSChannelError(caught_exc)
- six.raise_from(new_exc, caught_exc)
- if self._has_user_provided_http:
- self._has_user_provided_http = False
- warnings.warn(
- "`http` provided in the constructor is overwritten", UserWarning
- )
- return found_cert_key
- def urlopen(self, method, url, body=None, headers=None, **kwargs):
- """Implementation of urllib3's urlopen."""
- # pylint: disable=arguments-differ
- # We use kwargs to collect additional args that we don't need to
- # introspect here. However, we do explicitly collect the two
- # positional arguments.
- # Use a kwarg for this instead of an attribute to maintain
- # thread-safety.
- _credential_refresh_attempt = kwargs.pop("_credential_refresh_attempt", 0)
- if headers is None:
- headers = self.headers
- # Make a copy of the headers. They will be modified by the credentials
- # and we want to pass the original headers if we recurse.
- request_headers = headers.copy()
- self.credentials.before_request(self._request, method, url, request_headers)
- response = self.http.urlopen(
- method, url, body=body, headers=request_headers, **kwargs
- )
- # If the response indicated that the credentials needed to be
- # refreshed, then refresh the credentials and re-attempt the
- # request.
- # A stored token may expire between the time it is retrieved and
- # the time the request is made, so we may need to try twice.
- # The reason urllib3's retries aren't used is because they
- # don't allow you to modify the request headers. :/
- if (
- response.status in self._refresh_status_codes
- and _credential_refresh_attempt < self._max_refresh_attempts
- ):
- _LOGGER.info(
- "Refreshing credentials due to a %s response. Attempt %s/%s.",
- response.status,
- _credential_refresh_attempt + 1,
- self._max_refresh_attempts,
- )
- self.credentials.refresh(self._request)
- # Recurse. Pass in the original headers, not our modified set.
- return self.urlopen(
- method,
- url,
- body=body,
- headers=headers,
- _credential_refresh_attempt=_credential_refresh_attempt + 1,
- **kwargs
- )
- return response
- # Proxy methods for compliance with the urllib3.PoolManager interface
- def __enter__(self):
- """Proxy to ``self.http``."""
- return self.http.__enter__()
- def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
- """Proxy to ``self.http``."""
- return self.http.__exit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb)
- @property
- def headers(self):
- """Proxy to ``self.http``."""
- return self.http.headers
- @headers.setter
- def headers(self, value):
- """Proxy to ``self.http``."""
- self.http.headers = value
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