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- //===------- MicrosoftCXXABI.cpp - AST support for the Microsoft C++ ABI --===//
- //
- // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
- // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
- // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
- //
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- //
- // This provides C++ AST support targeting the Microsoft Visual C++
- // ABI.
- //
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- #include "CXXABI.h"
- #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
- #include "clang/AST/Attr.h"
- #include "clang/AST/CXXInheritance.h"
- #include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
- #include "clang/AST/Mangle.h"
- #include "clang/AST/MangleNumberingContext.h"
- #include "clang/AST/RecordLayout.h"
- #include "clang/AST/Type.h"
- #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
- using namespace clang;
- namespace {
- /// Numbers things which need to correspond across multiple TUs.
- /// Typically these are things like static locals, lambdas, or blocks.
- class MicrosoftNumberingContext : public MangleNumberingContext {
- llvm::DenseMap<const Type *, unsigned> ManglingNumbers;
- unsigned LambdaManglingNumber;
- unsigned StaticLocalNumber;
- unsigned StaticThreadlocalNumber;
- public:
- MicrosoftNumberingContext()
- : LambdaManglingNumber(0), StaticLocalNumber(0),
- StaticThreadlocalNumber(0) {}
- unsigned getManglingNumber(const CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator) override {
- return ++LambdaManglingNumber;
- }
- unsigned getManglingNumber(const BlockDecl *BD) override {
- const Type *Ty = nullptr;
- return ++ManglingNumbers[Ty];
- }
- unsigned getStaticLocalNumber(const VarDecl *VD) override {
- if (VD->getTLSKind())
- return ++StaticThreadlocalNumber;
- return ++StaticLocalNumber;
- }
- unsigned getManglingNumber(const VarDecl *VD,
- unsigned MSLocalManglingNumber) override {
- return MSLocalManglingNumber;
- }
- unsigned getManglingNumber(const TagDecl *TD,
- unsigned MSLocalManglingNumber) override {
- return MSLocalManglingNumber;
- }
- };
- class MSHIPNumberingContext : public MicrosoftNumberingContext {
- std::unique_ptr<MangleNumberingContext> DeviceCtx;
- public:
- using MicrosoftNumberingContext::getManglingNumber;
- MSHIPNumberingContext(MangleContext *DeviceMangler) {
- DeviceCtx = createItaniumNumberingContext(DeviceMangler);
- }
- unsigned getDeviceManglingNumber(const CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator) override {
- return DeviceCtx->getManglingNumber(CallOperator);
- }
- unsigned getManglingNumber(const TagDecl *TD,
- unsigned MSLocalManglingNumber) override {
- unsigned DeviceN = DeviceCtx->getManglingNumber(TD, MSLocalManglingNumber);
- unsigned HostN =
- MicrosoftNumberingContext::getManglingNumber(TD, MSLocalManglingNumber);
- if (DeviceN > 0xFFFF || HostN > 0xFFFF) {
- DiagnosticsEngine &Diags = TD->getASTContext().getDiagnostics();
- unsigned DiagID = Diags.getCustomDiagID(
- DiagnosticsEngine::Error, "Mangling number exceeds limit (65535)");
- Diags.Report(TD->getLocation(), DiagID);
- }
- return (DeviceN << 16) | HostN;
- }
- };
- class MSSYCLNumberingContext : public MicrosoftNumberingContext {
- std::unique_ptr<MangleNumberingContext> DeviceCtx;
- public:
- MSSYCLNumberingContext(MangleContext *DeviceMangler) {
- DeviceCtx = createItaniumNumberingContext(DeviceMangler);
- }
- unsigned getDeviceManglingNumber(const CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator) override {
- return DeviceCtx->getManglingNumber(CallOperator);
- }
- };
- class MicrosoftCXXABI : public CXXABI {
- ASTContext &Context;
- llvm::SmallDenseMap<CXXRecordDecl *, CXXConstructorDecl *> RecordToCopyCtor;
- llvm::SmallDenseMap<TagDecl *, DeclaratorDecl *>
- UnnamedTagDeclToDeclaratorDecl;
- llvm::SmallDenseMap<TagDecl *, TypedefNameDecl *>
- UnnamedTagDeclToTypedefNameDecl;
- // MangleContext for device numbering context, which is based on Itanium C++
- // ABI.
- std::unique_ptr<MangleContext> DeviceMangler;
- public:
- MicrosoftCXXABI(ASTContext &Ctx) : Context(Ctx) {
- if (Context.getLangOpts().CUDA && Context.getAuxTargetInfo()) {
- assert(Context.getTargetInfo().getCXXABI().isMicrosoft() &&
- Context.getAuxTargetInfo()->getCXXABI().isItaniumFamily() &&
- "Unexpected combination of C++ ABIs.");
- DeviceMangler.reset(
- Context.createMangleContext(Context.getAuxTargetInfo()));
- }
- else if (Context.getLangOpts().isSYCL()) {
- DeviceMangler.reset(
- ItaniumMangleContext::create(Context, Context.getDiagnostics()));
- }
- }
- MemberPointerInfo
- getMemberPointerInfo(const MemberPointerType *MPT) const override;
- CallingConv getDefaultMethodCallConv(bool isVariadic) const override {
- if (!isVariadic &&
- Context.getTargetInfo().getTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::x86)
- return CC_X86ThisCall;
- return Context.getTargetInfo().getDefaultCallingConv();
- }
- bool isNearlyEmpty(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) const override {
- llvm_unreachable("unapplicable to the MS ABI");
- }
- const CXXConstructorDecl *
- getCopyConstructorForExceptionObject(CXXRecordDecl *RD) override {
- return RecordToCopyCtor[RD];
- }
- void
- addCopyConstructorForExceptionObject(CXXRecordDecl *RD,
- CXXConstructorDecl *CD) override {
- assert(CD != nullptr);
- assert(RecordToCopyCtor[RD] == nullptr || RecordToCopyCtor[RD] == CD);
- RecordToCopyCtor[RD] = CD;
- }
- void addTypedefNameForUnnamedTagDecl(TagDecl *TD,
- TypedefNameDecl *DD) override {
- TD = TD->getCanonicalDecl();
- DD = DD->getCanonicalDecl();
- TypedefNameDecl *&I = UnnamedTagDeclToTypedefNameDecl[TD];
- if (!I)
- I = DD;
- }
- TypedefNameDecl *getTypedefNameForUnnamedTagDecl(const TagDecl *TD) override {
- return UnnamedTagDeclToTypedefNameDecl.lookup(
- const_cast<TagDecl *>(TD->getCanonicalDecl()));
- }
- void addDeclaratorForUnnamedTagDecl(TagDecl *TD,
- DeclaratorDecl *DD) override {
- TD = TD->getCanonicalDecl();
- DD = cast<DeclaratorDecl>(DD->getCanonicalDecl());
- DeclaratorDecl *&I = UnnamedTagDeclToDeclaratorDecl[TD];
- if (!I)
- I = DD;
- }
- DeclaratorDecl *getDeclaratorForUnnamedTagDecl(const TagDecl *TD) override {
- return UnnamedTagDeclToDeclaratorDecl.lookup(
- const_cast<TagDecl *>(TD->getCanonicalDecl()));
- }
- std::unique_ptr<MangleNumberingContext>
- createMangleNumberingContext() const override {
- if (Context.getLangOpts().CUDA && Context.getAuxTargetInfo()) {
- assert(DeviceMangler && "Missing device mangler");
- return std::make_unique<MSHIPNumberingContext>(DeviceMangler.get());
- } else if (Context.getLangOpts().isSYCL()) {
- assert(DeviceMangler && "Missing device mangler");
- return std::make_unique<MSSYCLNumberingContext>(DeviceMangler.get());
- }
- return std::make_unique<MicrosoftNumberingContext>();
- }
- };
- }
- // getNumBases() seems to only give us the number of direct bases, and not the
- // total. This function tells us if we inherit from anybody that uses MI, or if
- // we have a non-primary base class, which uses the multiple inheritance model.
- static bool usesMultipleInheritanceModel(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) {
- while (RD->getNumBases() > 0) {
- if (RD->getNumBases() > 1)
- return true;
- assert(RD->getNumBases() == 1);
- const CXXRecordDecl *Base =
- RD->bases_begin()->getType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
- if (RD->isPolymorphic() && !Base->isPolymorphic())
- return true;
- RD = Base;
- }
- return false;
- }
- MSInheritanceModel CXXRecordDecl::calculateInheritanceModel() const {
- if (!hasDefinition() || isParsingBaseSpecifiers())
- return MSInheritanceModel::Unspecified;
- if (getNumVBases() > 0)
- return MSInheritanceModel::Virtual;
- if (usesMultipleInheritanceModel(this))
- return MSInheritanceModel::Multiple;
- return MSInheritanceModel::Single;
- }
- MSInheritanceModel CXXRecordDecl::getMSInheritanceModel() const {
- MSInheritanceAttr *IA = getAttr<MSInheritanceAttr>();
- assert(IA && "Expected MSInheritanceAttr on the CXXRecordDecl!");
- return IA->getInheritanceModel();
- }
- bool CXXRecordDecl::nullFieldOffsetIsZero() const {
- return !inheritanceModelHasOnlyOneField(/*IsMemberFunction=*/false,
- getMSInheritanceModel()) ||
- (hasDefinition() && isPolymorphic());
- }
- MSVtorDispMode CXXRecordDecl::getMSVtorDispMode() const {
- if (MSVtorDispAttr *VDA = getAttr<MSVtorDispAttr>())
- return VDA->getVtorDispMode();
- return getASTContext().getLangOpts().getVtorDispMode();
- }
- // Returns the number of pointer and integer slots used to represent a member
- // pointer in the MS C++ ABI.
- //
- // Member function pointers have the following general form; however, fields
- // are dropped as permitted (under the MSVC interpretation) by the inheritance
- // model of the actual class.
- //
- // struct {
- // // A pointer to the member function to call. If the member function is
- // // virtual, this will be a thunk that forwards to the appropriate vftable
- // // slot.
- // void *FunctionPointerOrVirtualThunk;
- //
- // // An offset to add to the address of the vbtable pointer after
- // // (possibly) selecting the virtual base but before resolving and calling
- // // the function.
- // // Only needed if the class has any virtual bases or bases at a non-zero
- // // offset.
- // int NonVirtualBaseAdjustment;
- //
- // // The offset of the vb-table pointer within the object. Only needed for
- // // incomplete types.
- // int VBPtrOffset;
- //
- // // An offset within the vb-table that selects the virtual base containing
- // // the member. Loading from this offset produces a new offset that is
- // // added to the address of the vb-table pointer to produce the base.
- // int VirtualBaseAdjustmentOffset;
- // };
- static std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>
- getMSMemberPointerSlots(const MemberPointerType *MPT) {
- const CXXRecordDecl *RD = MPT->getMostRecentCXXRecordDecl();
- MSInheritanceModel Inheritance = RD->getMSInheritanceModel();
- unsigned Ptrs = 0;
- unsigned Ints = 0;
- if (MPT->isMemberFunctionPointer())
- Ptrs = 1;
- else
- Ints = 1;
- if (inheritanceModelHasNVOffsetField(MPT->isMemberFunctionPointer(),
- Inheritance))
- Ints++;
- if (inheritanceModelHasVBPtrOffsetField(Inheritance))
- Ints++;
- if (inheritanceModelHasVBTableOffsetField(Inheritance))
- Ints++;
- return std::make_pair(Ptrs, Ints);
- }
- CXXABI::MemberPointerInfo MicrosoftCXXABI::getMemberPointerInfo(
- const MemberPointerType *MPT) const {
- // The nominal struct is laid out with pointers followed by ints and aligned
- // to a pointer width if any are present and an int width otherwise.
- const TargetInfo &Target = Context.getTargetInfo();
- unsigned PtrSize = Target.getPointerWidth(LangAS::Default);
- unsigned IntSize = Target.getIntWidth();
- unsigned Ptrs, Ints;
- std::tie(Ptrs, Ints) = getMSMemberPointerSlots(MPT);
- MemberPointerInfo MPI;
- MPI.HasPadding = false;
- MPI.Width = Ptrs * PtrSize + Ints * IntSize;
- // When MSVC does x86_32 record layout, it aligns aggregate member pointers to
- // 8 bytes. However, __alignof usually returns 4 for data memptrs and 8 for
- // function memptrs.
- if (Ptrs + Ints > 1 && Target.getTriple().isArch32Bit())
- MPI.Align = 64;
- else if (Ptrs)
- MPI.Align = Target.getPointerAlign(LangAS::Default);
- else
- MPI.Align = Target.getIntAlign();
- if (Target.getTriple().isArch64Bit()) {
- MPI.Width = llvm::alignTo(MPI.Width, MPI.Align);
- MPI.HasPadding = MPI.Width != (Ptrs * PtrSize + Ints * IntSize);
- }
- return MPI;
- }
- CXXABI *clang::CreateMicrosoftCXXABI(ASTContext &Ctx) {
- return new MicrosoftCXXABI(Ctx);
- }
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