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- import os
- import subprocess
- import sys
- import threading
- import time
- from itertools import chain
- from ._compat import iteritems
- from ._compat import PY2
- from ._compat import text_type
- from ._internal import _log
- def _iter_module_files():
- """This iterates over all relevant Python files. It goes through all
- loaded files from modules, all files in folders of already loaded modules
- as well as all files reachable through a package.
- """
- # The list call is necessary on Python 3 in case the module
- # dictionary modifies during iteration.
- for module in list(sys.modules.values()):
- if module is None:
- continue
- filename = getattr(module, "__file__", None)
- if filename:
- if os.path.isdir(filename) and os.path.exists(
- os.path.join(filename, "__init__.py")
- ):
- filename = os.path.join(filename, "__init__.py")
- old = None
- while not os.path.isfile(filename):
- old = filename
- filename = os.path.dirname(filename)
- if filename == old:
- break
- else:
- if filename[-4:] in (".pyc", ".pyo"):
- filename = filename[:-1]
- yield filename
- def _find_observable_paths(extra_files=None):
- """Finds all paths that should be observed."""
- rv = set(
- os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(x)) if os.path.isfile(x) else os.path.abspath(x)
- for x in sys.path
- )
- for filename in extra_files or ():
- rv.add(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(filename)))
- for module in list(sys.modules.values()):
- fn = getattr(module, "__file__", None)
- if fn is None:
- continue
- fn = os.path.abspath(fn)
- rv.add(os.path.dirname(fn))
- return _find_common_roots(rv)
- def _get_args_for_reloading():
- """Determine how the script was executed, and return the args needed
- to execute it again in a new process.
- """
- rv = [sys.executable]
- py_script = sys.argv[0]
- args = sys.argv[1:]
- # Need to look at main module to determine how it was executed.
- __main__ = sys.modules["__main__"]
- # The value of __package__ indicates how Python was called. It may
- # not exist if a setuptools script is installed as an egg. It may be
- # set incorrectly for entry points created with pip on Windows.
- if getattr(__main__, "__package__", None) is None or (
- os.name == "nt"
- and __main__.__package__ == ""
- and not os.path.exists(py_script)
- and os.path.exists(py_script + ".exe")
- ):
- # Executed a file, like "python app.py".
- py_script = os.path.abspath(py_script)
- if os.name == "nt":
- # Windows entry points have ".exe" extension and should be
- # called directly.
- if not os.path.exists(py_script) and os.path.exists(py_script + ".exe"):
- py_script += ".exe"
- if (
- (os.path.splitext(sys.executable)[1] == ".exe"
- and os.path.splitext(py_script)[1] == ".exe") or getattr(sys, "is_standalone_binary", False)
- ):
- rv.pop(0)
- rv.append(py_script)
- else:
- # Executed a module, like "python -m werkzeug.serving".
- if sys.argv[0] == "-m":
- # Flask works around previous behavior by putting
- # "-m flask" in sys.argv.
- # TODO remove this once Flask no longer misbehaves
- args = sys.argv
- else:
- if os.path.isfile(py_script):
- # Rewritten by Python from "-m script" to "/path/to/script.py".
- py_module = __main__.__package__
- name = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(py_script))[0]
- if name != "__main__":
- py_module += "." + name
- else:
- # Incorrectly rewritten by pydevd debugger from "-m script" to "script".
- py_module = py_script
- #rv.extend(("-m", py_module.lstrip(".")))
- rv.extend(args)
- return rv
- def _find_common_roots(paths):
- """Out of some paths it finds the common roots that need monitoring."""
- paths = [x.split(os.path.sep) for x in paths]
- root = {}
- for chunks in sorted(paths, key=len, reverse=True):
- node = root
- for chunk in chunks:
- node = node.setdefault(chunk, {})
- node.clear()
- rv = set()
- def _walk(node, path):
- for prefix, child in iteritems(node):
- _walk(child, path + (prefix,))
- if not node:
- rv.add("/".join(path))
- _walk(root, ())
- return rv
- class ReloaderLoop(object):
- name = None
- # monkeypatched by testsuite. wrapping with `staticmethod` is required in
- # case time.sleep has been replaced by a non-c function (e.g. by
- # `eventlet.monkey_patch`) before we get here
- _sleep = staticmethod(time.sleep)
- def __init__(self, extra_files=None, interval=1):
- self.extra_files = set(os.path.abspath(x) for x in extra_files or ())
- self.interval = interval
- def run(self):
- pass
- def restart_with_reloader(self):
- """Spawn a new Python interpreter with the same arguments as this one,
- but running the reloader thread.
- """
- while 1:
- _log("info", " * Restarting with %s" % self.name)
- args = _get_args_for_reloading()
- # a weird bug on windows. sometimes unicode strings end up in the
- # environment and subprocess.call does not like this, encode them
- # to latin1 and continue.
- if os.name == "nt" and PY2:
- new_environ = {}
- for key, value in iteritems(os.environ):
- if isinstance(key, text_type):
- key = key.encode("iso-8859-1")
- if isinstance(value, text_type):
- value = value.encode("iso-8859-1")
- new_environ[key] = value
- else:
- new_environ = os.environ.copy()
- new_environ["WERKZEUG_RUN_MAIN"] = "true"
- exit_code = subprocess.call(args, env=new_environ, close_fds=False)
- if exit_code != 3:
- return exit_code
- def trigger_reload(self, filename):
- self.log_reload(filename)
- sys.exit(3)
- def log_reload(self, filename):
- filename = os.path.abspath(filename)
- _log("info", " * Detected change in %r, reloading" % filename)
- class StatReloaderLoop(ReloaderLoop):
- name = "stat"
- def run(self):
- mtimes = {}
- while 1:
- for filename in chain(_iter_module_files(), self.extra_files):
- try:
- mtime = os.stat(filename).st_mtime
- except OSError:
- continue
- old_time = mtimes.get(filename)
- if old_time is None:
- mtimes[filename] = mtime
- continue
- elif mtime > old_time:
- self.trigger_reload(filename)
- self._sleep(self.interval)
- class WatchdogReloaderLoop(ReloaderLoop):
- def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
- ReloaderLoop.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
- from watchdog.observers import Observer
- from watchdog.events import FileSystemEventHandler
- self.observable_paths = set()
- def _check_modification(filename):
- if filename in self.extra_files:
- self.trigger_reload(filename)
- dirname = os.path.dirname(filename)
- if dirname.startswith(tuple(self.observable_paths)):
- if filename.endswith((".pyc", ".pyo", ".py")):
- self.trigger_reload(filename)
- class _CustomHandler(FileSystemEventHandler):
- def on_created(self, event):
- _check_modification(event.src_path)
- def on_modified(self, event):
- _check_modification(event.src_path)
- def on_moved(self, event):
- _check_modification(event.src_path)
- _check_modification(event.dest_path)
- def on_deleted(self, event):
- _check_modification(event.src_path)
- reloader_name = Observer.__name__.lower()
- if reloader_name.endswith("observer"):
- reloader_name = reloader_name[:-8]
- reloader_name += " reloader"
- self.name = reloader_name
- self.observer_class = Observer
- self.event_handler = _CustomHandler()
- self.should_reload = False
- def trigger_reload(self, filename):
- # This is called inside an event handler, which means throwing
- # SystemExit has no effect.
- # https://github.com/gorakhargosh/watchdog/issues/294
- self.should_reload = True
- self.log_reload(filename)
- def run(self):
- watches = {}
- observer = self.observer_class()
- observer.start()
- try:
- while not self.should_reload:
- to_delete = set(watches)
- paths = _find_observable_paths(self.extra_files)
- for path in paths:
- if path not in watches:
- try:
- watches[path] = observer.schedule(
- self.event_handler, path, recursive=True
- )
- except OSError:
- # Clear this path from list of watches We don't want
- # the same error message showing again in the next
- # iteration.
- watches[path] = None
- to_delete.discard(path)
- for path in to_delete:
- watch = watches.pop(path, None)
- if watch is not None:
- observer.unschedule(watch)
- self.observable_paths = paths
- self._sleep(self.interval)
- finally:
- observer.stop()
- observer.join()
- sys.exit(3)
- reloader_loops = {"stat": StatReloaderLoop, "watchdog": WatchdogReloaderLoop}
- try:
- __import__("watchdog.observers")
- except ImportError:
- reloader_loops["auto"] = reloader_loops["stat"]
- else:
- reloader_loops["auto"] = reloader_loops["watchdog"]
- def ensure_echo_on():
- """Ensure that echo mode is enabled. Some tools such as PDB disable
- it which causes usability issues after reload."""
- # tcgetattr will fail if stdin isn't a tty
- if not sys.stdin.isatty():
- return
- try:
- import termios
- except ImportError:
- return
- attributes = termios.tcgetattr(sys.stdin)
- if not attributes[3] & termios.ECHO:
- attributes[3] |= termios.ECHO
- termios.tcsetattr(sys.stdin, termios.TCSANOW, attributes)
- def run_with_reloader(main_func, extra_files=None, interval=1, reloader_type="auto"):
- """Run the given function in an independent python interpreter."""
- import signal
- reloader = reloader_loops[reloader_type](extra_files, interval)
- signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, lambda *args: sys.exit(0))
- try:
- if os.environ.get("WERKZEUG_RUN_MAIN") == "true":
- ensure_echo_on()
- t = threading.Thread(target=main_func, args=())
- t.setDaemon(True)
- t.start()
- reloader.run()
- else:
- sys.exit(reloader.restart_with_reloader())
- except KeyboardInterrupt:
- pass
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