PPCTOCRegDeps.cpp 5.2 KB

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  1. //===-- PPCTOCRegDeps.cpp - Add Extra TOC Register Dependencies -----------===//
  2. //
  3. // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
  4. // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
  5. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
  6. //
  7. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  8. //
  9. // When resolving an address using the ELF ABI TOC pointer, two relocations are
  10. // generally required: one for the high part and one for the low part. Only
  11. // the high part generally explicitly depends on r2 (the TOC pointer). And, so,
  12. // we might produce code like this:
  13. //
  14. // .Ltmp526:
  15. // addis 3, 2, .LC12@toc@ha
  16. // .Ltmp1628:
  17. // std 2, 40(1)
  18. // ld 5, 0(27)
  19. // ld 2, 8(27)
  20. // ld 11, 16(27)
  21. // ld 3, .LC12@toc@l(3)
  22. // rldicl 4, 4, 0, 32
  23. // mtctr 5
  24. // bctrl
  25. // ld 2, 40(1)
  26. //
  27. // And there is nothing wrong with this code, as such, but there is a linker bug
  28. // in binutils (https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=18414) that will
  29. // misoptimize this code sequence to this:
  30. // nop
  31. // std r2,40(r1)
  32. // ld r5,0(r27)
  33. // ld r2,8(r27)
  34. // ld r11,16(r27)
  35. // ld r3,-32472(r2)
  36. // clrldi r4,r4,32
  37. // mtctr r5
  38. // bctrl
  39. // ld r2,40(r1)
  40. // because the linker does not know (and does not check) that the value in r2
  41. // changed in between the instruction using the .LC12@toc@ha (TOC-relative)
  42. // relocation and the instruction using the .LC12@toc@l(3) relocation.
  43. // Because it finds these instructions using the relocations (and not by
  44. // scanning the instructions), it has been asserted that there is no good way
  45. // to detect the change of r2 in between. As a result, this bug may never be
  46. // fixed (i.e. it may become part of the definition of the ABI). GCC was
  47. // updated to add extra dependencies on r2 to instructions using the @toc@l
  48. // relocations to avoid this problem, and we'll do the same here.
  49. //
  50. // This is done as a separate pass because:
  51. // 1. These extra r2 dependencies are not really properties of the
  52. // instructions, but rather due to a linker bug, and maybe one day we'll be
  53. // able to get rid of them when targeting linkers without this bug (and,
  54. // thus, keeping the logic centralized here will make that
  55. // straightforward).
  56. // 2. There are ISel-level peephole optimizations that propagate the @toc@l
  57. // relocations to some user instructions, and so the exta dependencies do
  58. // not apply only to a fixed set of instructions (without undesirable
  59. // definition replication).
  60. //
  61. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  62. #include "MCTargetDesc/PPCPredicates.h"
  63. #include "PPC.h"
  64. #include "PPCInstrBuilder.h"
  65. #include "PPCInstrInfo.h"
  66. #include "PPCMachineFunctionInfo.h"
  67. #include "PPCTargetMachine.h"
  68. #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
  69. #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
  70. #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
  71. #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
  72. #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
  73. #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
  74. #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
  75. #include "llvm/MC/TargetRegistry.h"
  76. #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
  77. #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
  78. #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
  79. using namespace llvm;
  80. #define DEBUG_TYPE "ppc-toc-reg-deps"
  81. namespace {
  82. // PPCTOCRegDeps pass - For simple functions without epilogue code, move
  83. // returns up, and create conditional returns, to avoid unnecessary
  84. // branch-to-blr sequences.
  85. struct PPCTOCRegDeps : public MachineFunctionPass {
  86. static char ID;
  87. PPCTOCRegDeps() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
  88. initializePPCTOCRegDepsPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
  89. }
  90. protected:
  91. bool hasTOCLoReloc(const MachineInstr &MI) {
  92. if (MI.getOpcode() == PPC::LDtocL ||
  93. MI.getOpcode() == PPC::ADDItocL ||
  94. MI.getOpcode() == PPC::LWZtocL)
  95. return true;
  96. for (const MachineOperand &MO : MI.operands()) {
  97. if ((MO.getTargetFlags() & PPCII::MO_ACCESS_MASK) == PPCII::MO_TOC_LO)
  98. return true;
  99. }
  100. return false;
  101. }
  102. bool processBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
  103. bool Changed = false;
  104. const bool isPPC64 =
  105. MBB.getParent()->getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>().isPPC64();
  106. const unsigned TOCReg = isPPC64 ? PPC::X2 : PPC::R2;
  107. for (auto &MI : MBB) {
  108. if (!hasTOCLoReloc(MI))
  109. continue;
  110. MI.addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateReg(TOCReg,
  111. false /*IsDef*/,
  112. true /*IsImp*/));
  113. Changed = true;
  114. }
  115. return Changed;
  116. }
  117. public:
  118. bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override {
  119. bool Changed = false;
  120. for (MachineBasicBlock &B : llvm::make_early_inc_range(MF))
  121. if (processBlock(B))
  122. Changed = true;
  123. return Changed;
  124. }
  125. void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
  126. MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
  127. }
  128. };
  129. }
  130. INITIALIZE_PASS(PPCTOCRegDeps, DEBUG_TYPE,
  131. "PowerPC TOC Register Dependencies", false, false)
  132. char PPCTOCRegDeps::ID = 0;
  133. FunctionPass*
  134. llvm::createPPCTOCRegDepsPass() { return new PPCTOCRegDeps(); }