deflate.h 14 KB

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  1. /* deflate.h -- internal compression state
  2. * Copyright (C) 1995-2024 Jean-loup Gailly
  3. * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
  4. */
  5. /* WARNING: this file should *not* be used by applications. It is
  6. part of the implementation of the compression library and is
  7. subject to change. Applications should only use zlib.h.
  8. */
  9. /* @(#) $Id$ */
  10. #ifndef DEFLATE_H
  11. #define DEFLATE_H
  12. #include "zutil.h"
  13. /* define NO_GZIP when compiling if you want to disable gzip header and
  14. trailer creation by deflate(). NO_GZIP would be used to avoid linking in
  15. the crc code when it is not needed. For shared libraries, gzip encoding
  16. should be left enabled. */
  17. #ifndef NO_GZIP
  18. # define GZIP
  19. #endif
  20. /* define LIT_MEM to slightly increase the speed of deflate (order 1% to 2%) at
  21. the cost of a larger memory footprint */
  22. /* #define LIT_MEM */
  23. /* ===========================================================================
  24. * Internal compression state.
  25. */
  26. #define LENGTH_CODES 29
  27. /* number of length codes, not counting the special END_BLOCK code */
  28. #define LITERALS 256
  29. /* number of literal bytes 0..255 */
  30. #define L_CODES (LITERALS+1+LENGTH_CODES)
  31. /* number of Literal or Length codes, including the END_BLOCK code */
  32. #define D_CODES 30
  33. /* number of distance codes */
  34. #define BL_CODES 19
  35. /* number of codes used to transfer the bit lengths */
  36. #define HEAP_SIZE (2*L_CODES+1)
  37. /* maximum heap size */
  38. #define MAX_BITS 15
  39. /* All codes must not exceed MAX_BITS bits */
  40. #define Buf_size 16
  41. /* size of bit buffer in bi_buf */
  42. #define INIT_STATE 42 /* zlib header -> BUSY_STATE */
  43. #ifdef GZIP
  44. # define GZIP_STATE 57 /* gzip header -> BUSY_STATE | EXTRA_STATE */
  45. #endif
  46. #define EXTRA_STATE 69 /* gzip extra block -> NAME_STATE */
  47. #define NAME_STATE 73 /* gzip file name -> COMMENT_STATE */
  48. #define COMMENT_STATE 91 /* gzip comment -> HCRC_STATE */
  49. #define HCRC_STATE 103 /* gzip header CRC -> BUSY_STATE */
  50. #define BUSY_STATE 113 /* deflate -> FINISH_STATE */
  51. #define FINISH_STATE 666 /* stream complete */
  52. /* Stream status */
  53. /* Data structure describing a single value and its code string. */
  54. typedef struct ct_data_s {
  55. union {
  56. ush freq; /* frequency count */
  57. ush code; /* bit string */
  58. } fc;
  59. union {
  60. ush dad; /* father node in Huffman tree */
  61. ush len; /* length of bit string */
  62. } dl;
  63. } FAR ct_data;
  64. #define Freq fc.freq
  65. #define Code fc.code
  66. #define Dad dl.dad
  67. #define Len dl.len
  68. typedef struct static_tree_desc_s static_tree_desc;
  69. typedef struct tree_desc_s {
  70. ct_data *dyn_tree; /* the dynamic tree */
  71. int max_code; /* largest code with non zero frequency */
  72. const static_tree_desc *stat_desc; /* the corresponding static tree */
  73. } FAR tree_desc;
  74. typedef ush Pos;
  75. typedef Pos FAR Posf;
  76. typedef unsigned IPos;
  77. /* A Pos is an index in the character window. We use short instead of int to
  78. * save space in the various tables. IPos is used only for parameter passing.
  79. */
  80. typedef struct internal_state {
  81. z_streamp strm; /* pointer back to this zlib stream */
  82. int status; /* as the name implies */
  83. Bytef *pending_buf; /* output still pending */
  84. ulg pending_buf_size; /* size of pending_buf */
  85. Bytef *pending_out; /* next pending byte to output to the stream */
  86. ulg pending; /* nb of bytes in the pending buffer */
  87. int wrap; /* bit 0 true for zlib, bit 1 true for gzip */
  88. gz_headerp gzhead; /* gzip header information to write */
  89. ulg gzindex; /* where in extra, name, or comment */
  90. Byte method; /* can only be DEFLATED */
  91. int last_flush; /* value of flush param for previous deflate call */
  92. /* used by deflate.c: */
  93. uInt w_size; /* LZ77 window size (32K by default) */
  94. uInt w_bits; /* log2(w_size) (8..16) */
  95. uInt w_mask; /* w_size - 1 */
  96. Bytef *window;
  97. /* Sliding window. Input bytes are read into the second half of the window,
  98. * and move to the first half later to keep a dictionary of at least wSize
  99. * bytes. With this organization, matches are limited to a distance of
  100. * wSize-MAX_MATCH bytes, but this ensures that IO is always
  101. * performed with a length multiple of the block size. Also, it limits
  102. * the window size to 64K, which is quite useful on MSDOS.
  103. * To do: use the user input buffer as sliding window.
  104. */
  105. ulg window_size;
  106. /* Actual size of window: 2*wSize, except when the user input buffer
  107. * is directly used as sliding window.
  108. */
  109. Posf *prev;
  110. /* Link to older string with same hash index. To limit the size of this
  111. * array to 64K, this link is maintained only for the last 32K strings.
  112. * An index in this array is thus a window index modulo 32K.
  113. */
  114. Posf *head; /* Heads of the hash chains or NIL. */
  115. uInt ins_h; /* hash index of string to be inserted */
  116. uInt hash_size; /* number of elements in hash table */
  117. uInt hash_bits; /* log2(hash_size) */
  118. uInt hash_mask; /* hash_size-1 */
  119. uInt hash_shift;
  120. /* Number of bits by which ins_h must be shifted at each input
  121. * step. It must be such that after MIN_MATCH steps, the oldest
  122. * byte no longer takes part in the hash key, that is:
  123. * hash_shift * MIN_MATCH >= hash_bits
  124. */
  125. long block_start;
  126. /* Window position at the beginning of the current output block. Gets
  127. * negative when the window is moved backwards.
  128. */
  129. uInt match_length; /* length of best match */
  130. IPos prev_match; /* previous match */
  131. int match_available; /* set if previous match exists */
  132. uInt strstart; /* start of string to insert */
  133. uInt match_start; /* start of matching string */
  134. uInt lookahead; /* number of valid bytes ahead in window */
  135. uInt prev_length;
  136. /* Length of the best match at previous step. Matches not greater than this
  137. * are discarded. This is used in the lazy match evaluation.
  138. */
  139. uInt max_chain_length;
  140. /* To speed up deflation, hash chains are never searched beyond this
  141. * length. A higher limit improves compression ratio but degrades the
  142. * speed.
  143. */
  144. uInt max_lazy_match;
  145. /* Attempt to find a better match only when the current match is strictly
  146. * smaller than this value. This mechanism is used only for compression
  147. * levels >= 4.
  148. */
  149. # define max_insert_length max_lazy_match
  150. /* Insert new strings in the hash table only if the match length is not
  151. * greater than this length. This saves time but degrades compression.
  152. * max_insert_length is used only for compression levels <= 3.
  153. */
  154. int level; /* compression level (1..9) */
  155. int strategy; /* favor or force Huffman coding*/
  156. uInt good_match;
  157. /* Use a faster search when the previous match is longer than this */
  158. int nice_match; /* Stop searching when current match exceeds this */
  159. /* used by trees.c: */
  160. /* Didn't use ct_data typedef below to suppress compiler warning */
  161. struct ct_data_s dyn_ltree[HEAP_SIZE]; /* literal and length tree */
  162. struct ct_data_s dyn_dtree[2*D_CODES+1]; /* distance tree */
  163. struct ct_data_s bl_tree[2*BL_CODES+1]; /* Huffman tree for bit lengths */
  164. struct tree_desc_s l_desc; /* desc. for literal tree */
  165. struct tree_desc_s d_desc; /* desc. for distance tree */
  166. struct tree_desc_s bl_desc; /* desc. for bit length tree */
  167. ush bl_count[MAX_BITS+1];
  168. /* number of codes at each bit length for an optimal tree */
  169. int heap[2*L_CODES+1]; /* heap used to build the Huffman trees */
  170. int heap_len; /* number of elements in the heap */
  171. int heap_max; /* element of largest frequency */
  172. /* The sons of heap[n] are heap[2*n] and heap[2*n+1]. heap[0] is not used.
  173. * The same heap array is used to build all trees.
  174. */
  175. uch depth[2*L_CODES+1];
  176. /* Depth of each subtree used as tie breaker for trees of equal frequency
  177. */
  178. #ifdef LIT_MEM
  179. # define LIT_BUFS 5
  180. ushf *d_buf; /* buffer for distances */
  181. uchf *l_buf; /* buffer for literals/lengths */
  182. #else
  183. # define LIT_BUFS 4
  184. uchf *sym_buf; /* buffer for distances and literals/lengths */
  185. #endif
  186. uInt lit_bufsize;
  187. /* Size of match buffer for literals/lengths. There are 4 reasons for
  188. * limiting lit_bufsize to 64K:
  189. * - frequencies can be kept in 16 bit counters
  190. * - if compression is not successful for the first block, all input
  191. * data is still in the window so we can still emit a stored block even
  192. * when input comes from standard input. (This can also be done for
  193. * all blocks if lit_bufsize is not greater than 32K.)
  194. * - if compression is not successful for a file smaller than 64K, we can
  195. * even emit a stored file instead of a stored block (saving 5 bytes).
  196. * This is applicable only for zip (not gzip or zlib).
  197. * - creating new Huffman trees less frequently may not provide fast
  198. * adaptation to changes in the input data statistics. (Take for
  199. * example a binary file with poorly compressible code followed by
  200. * a highly compressible string table.) Smaller buffer sizes give
  201. * fast adaptation but have of course the overhead of transmitting
  202. * trees more frequently.
  203. * - I can't count above 4
  204. */
  205. uInt sym_next; /* running index in symbol buffer */
  206. uInt sym_end; /* symbol table full when sym_next reaches this */
  207. ulg opt_len; /* bit length of current block with optimal trees */
  208. ulg static_len; /* bit length of current block with static trees */
  209. uInt matches; /* number of string matches in current block */
  210. uInt insert; /* bytes at end of window left to insert */
  211. #ifdef ZLIB_DEBUG
  212. ulg compressed_len; /* total bit length of compressed file mod 2^32 */
  213. ulg bits_sent; /* bit length of compressed data sent mod 2^32 */
  214. #endif
  215. ush bi_buf;
  216. /* Output buffer. bits are inserted starting at the bottom (least
  217. * significant bits).
  218. */
  219. int bi_valid;
  220. /* Number of valid bits in bi_buf. All bits above the last valid bit
  221. * are always zero.
  222. */
  223. ulg high_water;
  224. /* High water mark offset in window for initialized bytes -- bytes above
  225. * this are set to zero in order to avoid memory check warnings when
  226. * longest match routines access bytes past the input. This is then
  227. * updated to the new high water mark.
  228. */
  229. } FAR deflate_state;
  230. /* Output a byte on the stream.
  231. * IN assertion: there is enough room in pending_buf.
  232. */
  233. #define put_byte(s, c) {s->pending_buf[s->pending++] = (Bytef)(c);}
  234. #define MIN_LOOKAHEAD (MAX_MATCH+MIN_MATCH+1)
  235. /* Minimum amount of lookahead, except at the end of the input file.
  236. * See deflate.c for comments about the MIN_MATCH+1.
  237. */
  238. #define MAX_DIST(s) ((s)->w_size-MIN_LOOKAHEAD)
  239. /* In order to simplify the code, particularly on 16 bit machines, match
  240. * distances are limited to MAX_DIST instead of WSIZE.
  241. */
  242. #define WIN_INIT MAX_MATCH
  243. /* Number of bytes after end of data in window to initialize in order to avoid
  244. memory checker errors from longest match routines */
  245. /* in trees.c */
  246. void ZLIB_INTERNAL _tr_init(deflate_state *s);
  247. int ZLIB_INTERNAL _tr_tally(deflate_state *s, unsigned dist, unsigned lc);
  248. void ZLIB_INTERNAL _tr_flush_block(deflate_state *s, charf *buf,
  249. ulg stored_len, int last);
  250. void ZLIB_INTERNAL _tr_flush_bits(deflate_state *s);
  251. void ZLIB_INTERNAL _tr_align(deflate_state *s);
  252. void ZLIB_INTERNAL _tr_stored_block(deflate_state *s, charf *buf,
  253. ulg stored_len, int last);
  254. #define d_code(dist) \
  255. ((dist) < 256 ? _dist_code[dist] : _dist_code[256+((dist)>>7)])
  256. /* Mapping from a distance to a distance code. dist is the distance - 1 and
  257. * must not have side effects. _dist_code[256] and _dist_code[257] are never
  258. * used.
  259. */
  260. #ifndef ZLIB_DEBUG
  261. /* Inline versions of _tr_tally for speed: */
  262. #if defined(GEN_TREES_H) || !defined(STDC)
  263. extern uch ZLIB_INTERNAL _length_code[];
  264. extern uch ZLIB_INTERNAL _dist_code[];
  265. #else
  266. extern const uch ZLIB_INTERNAL _length_code[];
  267. extern const uch ZLIB_INTERNAL _dist_code[];
  268. #endif
  269. #ifdef LIT_MEM
  270. # define _tr_tally_lit(s, c, flush) \
  271. { uch cc = (c); \
  272. s->d_buf[s->sym_next] = 0; \
  273. s->l_buf[s->sym_next++] = cc; \
  274. s->dyn_ltree[cc].Freq++; \
  275. flush = (s->sym_next == s->sym_end); \
  276. }
  277. # define _tr_tally_dist(s, distance, length, flush) \
  278. { uch len = (uch)(length); \
  279. ush dist = (ush)(distance); \
  280. s->d_buf[s->sym_next] = dist; \
  281. s->l_buf[s->sym_next++] = len; \
  282. dist--; \
  283. s->dyn_ltree[_length_code[len]+LITERALS+1].Freq++; \
  284. s->dyn_dtree[d_code(dist)].Freq++; \
  285. flush = (s->sym_next == s->sym_end); \
  286. }
  287. #else
  288. # define _tr_tally_lit(s, c, flush) \
  289. { uch cc = (c); \
  290. s->sym_buf[s->sym_next++] = 0; \
  291. s->sym_buf[s->sym_next++] = 0; \
  292. s->sym_buf[s->sym_next++] = cc; \
  293. s->dyn_ltree[cc].Freq++; \
  294. flush = (s->sym_next == s->sym_end); \
  295. }
  296. # define _tr_tally_dist(s, distance, length, flush) \
  297. { uch len = (uch)(length); \
  298. ush dist = (ush)(distance); \
  299. s->sym_buf[s->sym_next++] = (uch)dist; \
  300. s->sym_buf[s->sym_next++] = (uch)(dist >> 8); \
  301. s->sym_buf[s->sym_next++] = len; \
  302. dist--; \
  303. s->dyn_ltree[_length_code[len]+LITERALS+1].Freq++; \
  304. s->dyn_dtree[d_code(dist)].Freq++; \
  305. flush = (s->sym_next == s->sym_end); \
  306. }
  307. #endif
  308. #else
  309. # define _tr_tally_lit(s, c, flush) flush = _tr_tally(s, 0, c)
  310. # define _tr_tally_dist(s, distance, length, flush) \
  311. flush = _tr_tally(s, distance, length)
  312. #endif
  313. #endif /* DEFLATE_H */