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- """Patched version of standard library tokenize, to deal with various bugs.
- Based on Python 3.2 code.
- Patches:
- - Gareth Rees' patch for Python issue #12691 (untokenizing)
- - Except we don't encode the output of untokenize
- - Python 2 compatible syntax, so that it can be byte-compiled at installation
- - Newlines in comments and blank lines should be either NL or NEWLINE, depending
- on whether they are in a multi-line statement. Filed as Python issue #17061.
- - Export generate_tokens & TokenError
- - u and rb literals are allowed under Python 3.3 and above.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Tokenization help for Python programs.
- tokenize(readline) is a generator that breaks a stream of bytes into
- Python tokens. It decodes the bytes according to PEP-0263 for
- determining source file encoding.
- It accepts a readline-like method which is called repeatedly to get the
- next line of input (or b"" for EOF). It generates 5-tuples with these
- members:
- the token type (see token.py)
- the token (a string)
- the starting (row, column) indices of the token (a 2-tuple of ints)
- the ending (row, column) indices of the token (a 2-tuple of ints)
- the original line (string)
- It is designed to match the working of the Python tokenizer exactly, except
- that it produces COMMENT tokens for comments and gives type OP for all
- operators. Additionally, all token lists start with an ENCODING token
- which tells you which encoding was used to decode the bytes stream.
- """
- from __future__ import absolute_import
- __author__ = 'Ka-Ping Yee <ping@lfw.org>'
- __credits__ = ('GvR, ESR, Tim Peters, Thomas Wouters, Fred Drake, '
- 'Skip Montanaro, Raymond Hettinger, Trent Nelson, '
- 'Michael Foord')
- import builtins
- import re
- import sys
- from token import *
- from codecs import lookup, BOM_UTF8
- import collections
- from io import TextIOWrapper
- cookie_re = re.compile("coding[:=]\s*([-\w.]+)")
- import token
- __all__ = token.__all__ + ["COMMENT", "tokenize", "detect_encoding",
- "NL", "untokenize", "ENCODING", "TokenInfo"]
- del token
- __all__ += ["generate_tokens", "TokenError"]
- COMMENT = N_TOKENS
- tok_name[COMMENT] = 'COMMENT'
- NL = N_TOKENS + 1
- tok_name[NL] = 'NL'
- ENCODING = N_TOKENS + 2
- tok_name[ENCODING] = 'ENCODING'
- N_TOKENS += 3
- class TokenInfo(collections.namedtuple('TokenInfo', 'type string start end line')):
- def __repr__(self):
- annotated_type = '%d (%s)' % (self.type, tok_name[self.type])
- return ('TokenInfo(type=%s, string=%r, start=%r, end=%r, line=%r)' %
- self._replace(type=annotated_type))
- def group(*choices): return '(' + '|'.join(choices) + ')'
- def any(*choices): return group(*choices) + '*'
- def maybe(*choices): return group(*choices) + '?'
- # Note: we use unicode matching for names ("\w") but ascii matching for
- # number literals.
- Whitespace = r'[ \f\t]*'
- Comment = r'#[^\r\n]*'
- Ignore = Whitespace + any(r'\\\r?\n' + Whitespace) + maybe(Comment)
- Name = r'\w+'
- Hexnumber = r'0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+'
- Binnumber = r'0[bB][01]+'
- Octnumber = r'0[oO][0-7]+'
- Decnumber = r'(?:0+|[1-9][0-9]*)'
- Intnumber = group(Hexnumber, Binnumber, Octnumber, Decnumber)
- Exponent = r'[eE][-+]?[0-9]+'
- Pointfloat = group(r'[0-9]+\.[0-9]*', r'\.[0-9]+') + maybe(Exponent)
- Expfloat = r'[0-9]+' + Exponent
- Floatnumber = group(Pointfloat, Expfloat)
- Imagnumber = group(r'[0-9]+[jJ]', Floatnumber + r'[jJ]')
- Number = group(Imagnumber, Floatnumber, Intnumber)
- if sys.version_info.minor >= 3:
- StringPrefix = r'(?:[bB][rR]?|[rR][bB]?|[uU])?'
- else:
- StringPrefix = r'(?:[bB]?[rR]?)?'
- # Tail end of ' string.
- Single = r"[^'\\]*(?:\\.[^'\\]*)*'"
- # Tail end of " string.
- Double = r'[^"\\]*(?:\\.[^"\\]*)*"'
- # Tail end of ''' string.
- Single3 = r"[^'\\]*(?:(?:\\.|'(?!''))[^'\\]*)*'''"
- # Tail end of """ string.
- Double3 = r'[^"\\]*(?:(?:\\.|"(?!""))[^"\\]*)*"""'
- Triple = group(StringPrefix + "'''", StringPrefix + '"""')
- # Single-line ' or " string.
- String = group(StringPrefix + r"'[^\n'\\]*(?:\\.[^\n'\\]*)*'",
- StringPrefix + r'"[^\n"\\]*(?:\\.[^\n"\\]*)*"')
- # Because of leftmost-then-longest match semantics, be sure to put the
- # longest operators first (e.g., if = came before ==, == would get
- # recognized as two instances of =).
- Operator = group(r"\*\*=?", r">>=?", r"<<=?", r"!=",
- r"//=?", r"->",
- r"[+\-*/%&|^=<>]=?",
- r"~")
- Bracket = '[][(){}]'
- Special = group(r'\r?\n', r'\.\.\.', r'[:;.,@]')
- Funny = group(Operator, Bracket, Special)
- PlainToken = group(Number, Funny, String, Name)
- Token = Ignore + PlainToken
- # First (or only) line of ' or " string.
- ContStr = group(StringPrefix + r"'[^\n'\\]*(?:\\.[^\n'\\]*)*" +
- group("'", r'\\\r?\n'),
- StringPrefix + r'"[^\n"\\]*(?:\\.[^\n"\\]*)*' +
- group('"', r'\\\r?\n'))
- PseudoExtras = group(r'\\\r?\n', Comment, Triple)
- PseudoToken = Whitespace + group(PseudoExtras, Number, Funny, ContStr, Name)
- def _compile(expr):
- return re.compile(expr, re.UNICODE)
- tokenprog, pseudoprog, single3prog, double3prog = map(
- _compile, (Token, PseudoToken, Single3, Double3))
- endprogs = {"'": _compile(Single), '"': _compile(Double),
- "'''": single3prog, '"""': double3prog,
- "r'''": single3prog, 'r"""': double3prog,
- "b'''": single3prog, 'b"""': double3prog,
- "R'''": single3prog, 'R"""': double3prog,
- "B'''": single3prog, 'B"""': double3prog,
- "br'''": single3prog, 'br"""': double3prog,
- "bR'''": single3prog, 'bR"""': double3prog,
- "Br'''": single3prog, 'Br"""': double3prog,
- "BR'''": single3prog, 'BR"""': double3prog,
- 'r': None, 'R': None, 'b': None, 'B': None}
- triple_quoted = {}
- for t in ("'''", '"""',
- "r'''", 'r"""', "R'''", 'R"""',
- "b'''", 'b"""', "B'''", 'B"""',
- "br'''", 'br"""', "Br'''", 'Br"""',
- "bR'''", 'bR"""', "BR'''", 'BR"""'):
- triple_quoted[t] = t
- single_quoted = {}
- for t in ("'", '"',
- "r'", 'r"', "R'", 'R"',
- "b'", 'b"', "B'", 'B"',
- "br'", 'br"', "Br'", 'Br"',
- "bR'", 'bR"', "BR'", 'BR"' ):
- single_quoted[t] = t
- if sys.version_info.minor >= 3:
- # Python 3.3
- for _prefix in ['rb', 'rB', 'Rb', 'RB', 'u', 'U']:
- _t2 = _prefix+'"""'
- endprogs[_t2] = double3prog
- triple_quoted[_t2] = _t2
- _t1 = _prefix + "'''"
- endprogs[_t1] = single3prog
- triple_quoted[_t1] = _t1
- single_quoted[_prefix+'"'] = _prefix+'"'
- single_quoted[_prefix+"'"] = _prefix+"'"
- del _prefix, _t2, _t1
- endprogs['u'] = None
- endprogs['U'] = None
- del _compile
- tabsize = 8
- class TokenError(Exception): pass
- class StopTokenizing(Exception): pass
- class Untokenizer:
- def __init__(self):
- self.tokens = []
- self.prev_row = 1
- self.prev_col = 0
- self.encoding = 'utf-8'
- def add_whitespace(self, tok_type, start):
- row, col = start
- assert row >= self.prev_row
- col_offset = col - self.prev_col
- if col_offset > 0:
- self.tokens.append(" " * col_offset)
- elif row > self.prev_row and tok_type not in (NEWLINE, NL, ENDMARKER):
- # Line was backslash-continued.
- self.tokens.append(" ")
- def untokenize(self, tokens):
- iterable = iter(tokens)
- for t in iterable:
- if len(t) == 2:
- self.compat(t, iterable)
- break
- tok_type, token, start, end = t[:4]
- if tok_type == ENCODING:
- self.encoding = token
- continue
- self.add_whitespace(tok_type, start)
- self.tokens.append(token)
- self.prev_row, self.prev_col = end
- if tok_type in (NEWLINE, NL):
- self.prev_row += 1
- self.prev_col = 0
- return "".join(self.tokens)
- def compat(self, token, iterable):
- # This import is here to avoid problems when the itertools
- # module is not built yet and tokenize is imported.
- from itertools import chain
- startline = False
- prevstring = False
- indents = []
- toks_append = self.tokens.append
- for tok in chain([token], iterable):
- toknum, tokval = tok[:2]
- if toknum == ENCODING:
- self.encoding = tokval
- continue
- if toknum in (NAME, NUMBER):
- tokval += ' '
- # Insert a space between two consecutive strings
- if toknum == STRING:
- if prevstring:
- tokval = ' ' + tokval
- prevstring = True
- else:
- prevstring = False
- if toknum == INDENT:
- indents.append(tokval)
- continue
- elif toknum == DEDENT:
- indents.pop()
- continue
- elif toknum in (NEWLINE, NL):
- startline = True
- elif startline and indents:
- toks_append(indents[-1])
- startline = False
- toks_append(tokval)
- def untokenize(tokens):
- """
- Convert ``tokens`` (an iterable) back into Python source code. Return
- a bytes object, encoded using the encoding specified by the last
- ENCODING token in ``tokens``, or UTF-8 if no ENCODING token is found.
- The result is guaranteed to tokenize back to match the input so that
- the conversion is lossless and round-trips are assured. The
- guarantee applies only to the token type and token string as the
- spacing between tokens (column positions) may change.
- :func:`untokenize` has two modes. If the input tokens are sequences
- of length 2 (``type``, ``string``) then spaces are added as necessary to
- preserve the round-trip property.
- If the input tokens are sequences of length 4 or more (``type``,
- ``string``, ``start``, ``end``), as returned by :func:`tokenize`, then
- spaces are added so that each token appears in the result at the
- position indicated by ``start`` and ``end``, if possible.
- """
- return Untokenizer().untokenize(tokens)
- def _get_normal_name(orig_enc):
- """Imitates get_normal_name in tokenizer.c."""
- # Only care about the first 12 characters.
- enc = orig_enc[:12].lower().replace("_", "-")
- if enc == "utf-8" or enc.startswith("utf-8-"):
- return "utf-8"
- if enc in ("latin-1", "iso-8859-1", "iso-latin-1") or \
- enc.startswith(("latin-1-", "iso-8859-1-", "iso-latin-1-")):
- return "iso-8859-1"
- return orig_enc
- def detect_encoding(readline):
- """
- The detect_encoding() function is used to detect the encoding that should
- be used to decode a Python source file. It requires one argment, readline,
- in the same way as the tokenize() generator.
- It will call readline a maximum of twice, and return the encoding used
- (as a string) and a list of any lines (left as bytes) it has read in.
- It detects the encoding from the presence of a utf-8 bom or an encoding
- cookie as specified in pep-0263. If both a bom and a cookie are present,
- but disagree, a SyntaxError will be raised. If the encoding cookie is an
- invalid charset, raise a SyntaxError. Note that if a utf-8 bom is found,
- 'utf-8-sig' is returned.
- If no encoding is specified, then the default of 'utf-8' will be returned.
- """
- bom_found = False
- encoding = None
- default = 'utf-8'
- def read_or_stop():
- try:
- return readline()
- except StopIteration:
- return b''
- def find_cookie(line):
- try:
- # Decode as UTF-8. Either the line is an encoding declaration,
- # in which case it should be pure ASCII, or it must be UTF-8
- # per default encoding.
- line_string = line.decode('utf-8')
- except UnicodeDecodeError:
- raise SyntaxError("invalid or missing encoding declaration")
- matches = cookie_re.findall(line_string)
- if not matches:
- return None
- encoding = _get_normal_name(matches[0])
- try:
- codec = lookup(encoding)
- except LookupError:
- # This behaviour mimics the Python interpreter
- raise SyntaxError("unknown encoding: " + encoding)
- if bom_found:
- if encoding != 'utf-8':
- # This behaviour mimics the Python interpreter
- raise SyntaxError('encoding problem: utf-8')
- encoding += '-sig'
- return encoding
- first = read_or_stop()
- if first.startswith(BOM_UTF8):
- bom_found = True
- first = first[3:]
- default = 'utf-8-sig'
- if not first:
- return default, []
- encoding = find_cookie(first)
- if encoding:
- return encoding, [first]
- second = read_or_stop()
- if not second:
- return default, [first]
- encoding = find_cookie(second)
- if encoding:
- return encoding, [first, second]
- return default, [first, second]
- def open(filename):
- """Open a file in read only mode using the encoding detected by
- detect_encoding().
- """
- buffer = builtins.open(filename, 'rb')
- encoding, lines = detect_encoding(buffer.readline)
- buffer.seek(0)
- text = TextIOWrapper(buffer, encoding, line_buffering=True)
- text.mode = 'r'
- return text
- def tokenize(readline):
- """
- The tokenize() generator requires one argment, readline, which
- must be a callable object which provides the same interface as the
- readline() method of built-in file objects. Each call to the function
- should return one line of input as bytes. Alternately, readline
- can be a callable function terminating with StopIteration:
- readline = open(myfile, 'rb').__next__ # Example of alternate readline
- The generator produces 5-tuples with these members: the token type; the
- token string; a 2-tuple (srow, scol) of ints specifying the row and
- column where the token begins in the source; a 2-tuple (erow, ecol) of
- ints specifying the row and column where the token ends in the source;
- and the line on which the token was found. The line passed is the
- logical line; continuation lines are included.
- The first token sequence will always be an ENCODING token
- which tells you which encoding was used to decode the bytes stream.
- """
- # This import is here to avoid problems when the itertools module is not
- # built yet and tokenize is imported.
- from itertools import chain, repeat
- encoding, consumed = detect_encoding(readline)
- rl_gen = iter(readline, b"")
- empty = repeat(b"")
- return _tokenize(chain(consumed, rl_gen, empty).__next__, encoding)
- def _tokenize(readline, encoding):
- lnum = parenlev = continued = 0
- numchars = '0123456789'
- contstr, needcont = '', 0
- contline = None
- indents = [0]
- if encoding is not None:
- if encoding == "utf-8-sig":
- # BOM will already have been stripped.
- encoding = "utf-8"
- yield TokenInfo(ENCODING, encoding, (0, 0), (0, 0), '')
- while True: # loop over lines in stream
- try:
- line = readline()
- except StopIteration:
- line = b''
- if encoding is not None:
- line = line.decode(encoding)
- lnum += 1
- pos, max = 0, len(line)
- if contstr: # continued string
- if not line:
- raise TokenError("EOF in multi-line string", strstart)
- endmatch = endprog.match(line)
- if endmatch:
- pos = end = endmatch.end(0)
- yield TokenInfo(STRING, contstr + line[:end],
- strstart, (lnum, end), contline + line)
- contstr, needcont = '', 0
- contline = None
- elif needcont and line[-2:] != '\\\n' and line[-3:] != '\\\r\n':
- yield TokenInfo(ERRORTOKEN, contstr + line,
- strstart, (lnum, len(line)), contline)
- contstr = ''
- contline = None
- continue
- else:
- contstr = contstr + line
- contline = contline + line
- continue
- elif parenlev == 0 and not continued: # new statement
- if not line: break
- column = 0
- while pos < max: # measure leading whitespace
- if line[pos] == ' ':
- column += 1
- elif line[pos] == '\t':
- column = (column//tabsize + 1)*tabsize
- elif line[pos] == '\f':
- column = 0
- else:
- break
- pos += 1
- if pos == max:
- break
- if line[pos] in '#\r\n': # skip comments or blank lines
- if line[pos] == '#':
- comment_token = line[pos:].rstrip('\r\n')
- nl_pos = pos + len(comment_token)
- yield TokenInfo(COMMENT, comment_token,
- (lnum, pos), (lnum, pos + len(comment_token)), line)
- yield TokenInfo(NEWLINE, line[nl_pos:],
- (lnum, nl_pos), (lnum, len(line)), line)
- else:
- yield TokenInfo(NEWLINE, line[pos:],
- (lnum, pos), (lnum, len(line)), line)
- continue
- if column > indents[-1]: # count indents or dedents
- indents.append(column)
- yield TokenInfo(INDENT, line[:pos], (lnum, 0), (lnum, pos), line)
- while column < indents[-1]:
- if column not in indents:
- raise IndentationError(
- "unindent does not match any outer indentation level",
- ("<tokenize>", lnum, pos, line))
- indents = indents[:-1]
- yield TokenInfo(DEDENT, '', (lnum, pos), (lnum, pos), line)
- else: # continued statement
- if not line:
- raise TokenError("EOF in multi-line statement", (lnum, 0))
- continued = 0
- while pos < max:
- pseudomatch = pseudoprog.match(line, pos)
- if pseudomatch: # scan for tokens
- start, end = pseudomatch.span(1)
- spos, epos, pos = (lnum, start), (lnum, end), end
- token, initial = line[start:end], line[start]
- if (initial in numchars or # ordinary number
- (initial == '.' and token != '.' and token != '...')):
- yield TokenInfo(NUMBER, token, spos, epos, line)
- elif initial in '\r\n':
- yield TokenInfo(NL if parenlev > 0 else NEWLINE,
- token, spos, epos, line)
- elif initial == '#':
- assert not token.endswith("\n")
- yield TokenInfo(COMMENT, token, spos, epos, line)
- elif token in triple_quoted:
- endprog = endprogs[token]
- endmatch = endprog.match(line, pos)
- if endmatch: # all on one line
- pos = endmatch.end(0)
- token = line[start:pos]
- yield TokenInfo(STRING, token, spos, (lnum, pos), line)
- else:
- strstart = (lnum, start) # multiple lines
- contstr = line[start:]
- contline = line
- break
- elif initial in single_quoted or \
- token[:2] in single_quoted or \
- token[:3] in single_quoted:
- if token[-1] == '\n': # continued string
- strstart = (lnum, start)
- endprog = (endprogs[initial] or endprogs[token[1]] or
- endprogs[token[2]])
- contstr, needcont = line[start:], 1
- contline = line
- break
- else: # ordinary string
- yield TokenInfo(STRING, token, spos, epos, line)
- elif initial.isidentifier(): # ordinary name
- yield TokenInfo(NAME, token, spos, epos, line)
- elif initial == '\\': # continued stmt
- continued = 1
- else:
- if initial in '([{':
- parenlev += 1
- elif initial in ')]}':
- parenlev -= 1
- yield TokenInfo(OP, token, spos, epos, line)
- else:
- yield TokenInfo(ERRORTOKEN, line[pos],
- (lnum, pos), (lnum, pos+1), line)
- pos += 1
- for indent in indents[1:]: # pop remaining indent levels
- yield TokenInfo(DEDENT, '', (lnum, 0), (lnum, 0), '')
- yield TokenInfo(ENDMARKER, '', (lnum, 0), (lnum, 0), '')
- # An undocumented, backwards compatible, API for all the places in the standard
- # library that expect to be able to use tokenize with strings
- def generate_tokens(readline):
- return _tokenize(readline, None)
- if __name__ == "__main__":
- # Quick sanity check
- s = b'''def parseline(self, line):
- """Parse the line into a command name and a string containing
- the arguments. Returns a tuple containing (command, args, line).
- 'command' and 'args' may be None if the line couldn't be parsed.
- """
- line = line.strip()
- if not line:
- return None, None, line
- elif line[0] == '?':
- line = 'help ' + line[1:]
- elif line[0] == '!':
- if hasattr(self, 'do_shell'):
- line = 'shell ' + line[1:]
- else:
- return None, None, line
- i, n = 0, len(line)
- while i < n and line[i] in self.identchars: i = i+1
- cmd, arg = line[:i], line[i:].strip()
- return cmd, arg, line
- '''
- for tok in tokenize(iter(s.splitlines()).__next__):
- print(tok)
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