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- # coding: utf-8
- """
- Support for creating GUI apps and starting event loops.
- IPython's GUI integration allows interative plotting and GUI usage in IPython
- session. IPython has two different types of GUI integration:
- 1. The terminal based IPython supports GUI event loops through Python's
- PyOS_InputHook. PyOS_InputHook is a hook that Python calls periodically
- whenever raw_input is waiting for a user to type code. We implement GUI
- support in the terminal by setting PyOS_InputHook to a function that
- iterates the event loop for a short while. It is important to note that
- in this situation, the real GUI event loop is NOT run in the normal
- manner, so you can't use the normal means to detect that it is running.
- 2. In the two process IPython kernel/frontend, the GUI event loop is run in
- the kernel. In this case, the event loop is run in the normal manner by
- calling the function or method of the GUI toolkit that starts the event
- loop.
- In addition to starting the GUI event loops in one of these two ways, IPython
- will *always* create an appropriate GUI application object when GUi
- integration is enabled.
- If you want your GUI apps to run in IPython you need to do two things:
- 1. Test to see if there is already an existing main application object. If
- there is, you should use it. If there is not an existing application object
- you should create one.
- 2. Test to see if the GUI event loop is running. If it is, you should not
- start it. If the event loop is not running you may start it.
- This module contains functions for each toolkit that perform these things
- in a consistent manner. Because of how PyOS_InputHook runs the event loop
- you cannot detect if the event loop is running using the traditional calls
- (such as ``wx.GetApp.IsMainLoopRunning()`` in wxPython). If PyOS_InputHook is
- set These methods will return a false negative. That is, they will say the
- event loop is not running, when is actually is. To work around this limitation
- we proposed the following informal protocol:
- * Whenever someone starts the event loop, they *must* set the ``_in_event_loop``
- attribute of the main application object to ``True``. This should be done
- regardless of how the event loop is actually run.
- * Whenever someone stops the event loop, they *must* set the ``_in_event_loop``
- attribute of the main application object to ``False``.
- * If you want to see if the event loop is running, you *must* use ``hasattr``
- to see if ``_in_event_loop`` attribute has been set. If it is set, you
- *must* use its value. If it has not been set, you can query the toolkit
- in the normal manner.
- * If you want GUI support and no one else has created an application or
- started the event loop you *must* do this. We don't want projects to
- attempt to defer these things to someone else if they themselves need it.
- The functions below implement this logic for each GUI toolkit. If you need
- to create custom application subclasses, you will likely have to modify this
- code for your own purposes. This code can be copied into your own project
- so you don't have to depend on IPython.
- """
- # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
- # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
- from IPython.core.getipython import get_ipython
- #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # wx
- #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- def get_app_wx(*args, **kwargs):
- """Create a new wx app or return an exiting one."""
- import wx
- app = wx.GetApp()
- if app is None:
- if 'redirect' not in kwargs:
- kwargs['redirect'] = False
- app = wx.PySimpleApp(*args, **kwargs)
- return app
- def is_event_loop_running_wx(app=None):
- """Is the wx event loop running."""
- # New way: check attribute on shell instance
- ip = get_ipython()
- if ip is not None:
- if ip.active_eventloop and ip.active_eventloop == 'wx':
- return True
- # Fall through to checking the application, because Wx has a native way
- # to check if the event loop is running, unlike Qt.
- # Old way: check Wx application
- if app is None:
- app = get_app_wx()
- if hasattr(app, '_in_event_loop'):
- return app._in_event_loop
- else:
- return app.IsMainLoopRunning()
- def start_event_loop_wx(app=None):
- """Start the wx event loop in a consistent manner."""
- if app is None:
- app = get_app_wx()
- if not is_event_loop_running_wx(app):
- app._in_event_loop = True
- app.MainLoop()
- app._in_event_loop = False
- else:
- app._in_event_loop = True
- #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # qt4
- #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- def get_app_qt4(*args, **kwargs):
- """Create a new qt4 app or return an existing one."""
- from IPython.external.qt_for_kernel import QtGui
- app = QtGui.QApplication.instance()
- if app is None:
- if not args:
- args = ([''],)
- app = QtGui.QApplication(*args, **kwargs)
- return app
- def is_event_loop_running_qt4(app=None):
- """Is the qt4 event loop running."""
- # New way: check attribute on shell instance
- ip = get_ipython()
- if ip is not None:
- return ip.active_eventloop and ip.active_eventloop.startswith('qt')
- # Old way: check attribute on QApplication singleton
- if app is None:
- app = get_app_qt4([''])
- if hasattr(app, '_in_event_loop'):
- return app._in_event_loop
- else:
- # Does qt4 provide a other way to detect this?
- return False
- def start_event_loop_qt4(app=None):
- """Start the qt4 event loop in a consistent manner."""
- if app is None:
- app = get_app_qt4([''])
- if not is_event_loop_running_qt4(app):
- app._in_event_loop = True
- app.exec_()
- app._in_event_loop = False
- else:
- app._in_event_loop = True
- #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Tk
- #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # gtk
- #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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