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- # Copyright 2015 Google Inc.
- #
- # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- # You may obtain a copy of the License at
- #
- # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- #
- # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- # limitations under the License.
- """Helper functions for commonly used utilities."""
- import base64
- import calendar
- import datetime
- import six
- from six.moves import urllib
- CLOCK_SKEW_SECS = 10 # 10 seconds
- CLOCK_SKEW = datetime.timedelta(seconds=CLOCK_SKEW_SECS)
- def copy_docstring(source_class):
- """Decorator that copies a method's docstring from another class.
- Args:
- source_class (type): The class that has the documented method.
- Returns:
- Callable: A decorator that will copy the docstring of the same
- named method in the source class to the decorated method.
- """
- def decorator(method):
- """Decorator implementation.
- Args:
- method (Callable): The method to copy the docstring to.
- Returns:
- Callable: the same method passed in with an updated docstring.
- Raises:
- ValueError: if the method already has a docstring.
- """
- if method.__doc__:
- raise ValueError("Method already has a docstring.")
- source_method = getattr(source_class, method.__name__)
- method.__doc__ = source_method.__doc__
- return method
- return decorator
- def utcnow():
- """Returns the current UTC datetime.
- Returns:
- datetime: The current time in UTC.
- """
- return datetime.datetime.utcnow()
- def datetime_to_secs(value):
- """Convert a datetime object to the number of seconds since the UNIX epoch.
- Args:
- value (datetime): The datetime to convert.
- Returns:
- int: The number of seconds since the UNIX epoch.
- """
- return calendar.timegm(value.utctimetuple())
- def to_bytes(value, encoding="utf-8"):
- """Converts a string value to bytes, if necessary.
- Unfortunately, ``six.b`` is insufficient for this task since in
- Python 2 because it does not modify ``unicode`` objects.
- Args:
- value (Union[str, bytes]): The value to be converted.
- encoding (str): The encoding to use to convert unicode to bytes.
- Defaults to "utf-8".
- Returns:
- bytes: The original value converted to bytes (if unicode) or as
- passed in if it started out as bytes.
- Raises:
- ValueError: If the value could not be converted to bytes.
- """
- result = value.encode(encoding) if isinstance(value, six.text_type) else value
- if isinstance(result, six.binary_type):
- return result
- else:
- raise ValueError("{0!r} could not be converted to bytes".format(value))
- def from_bytes(value):
- """Converts bytes to a string value, if necessary.
- Args:
- value (Union[str, bytes]): The value to be converted.
- Returns:
- str: The original value converted to unicode (if bytes) or as passed in
- if it started out as unicode.
- Raises:
- ValueError: If the value could not be converted to unicode.
- """
- result = value.decode("utf-8") if isinstance(value, six.binary_type) else value
- if isinstance(result, six.text_type):
- return result
- else:
- raise ValueError("{0!r} could not be converted to unicode".format(value))
- def update_query(url, params, remove=None):
- """Updates a URL's query parameters.
- Replaces any current values if they are already present in the URL.
- Args:
- url (str): The URL to update.
- params (Mapping[str, str]): A mapping of query parameter
- keys to values.
- remove (Sequence[str]): Parameters to remove from the query string.
- Returns:
- str: The URL with updated query parameters.
- Examples:
- >>> url = 'http://example.com?a=1'
- >>> update_query(url, {'a': '2'})
- http://example.com?a=2
- >>> update_query(url, {'b': '3'})
- http://example.com?a=1&b=3
- >> update_query(url, {'b': '3'}, remove=['a'])
- http://example.com?b=3
- """
- if remove is None:
- remove = []
- # Split the URL into parts.
- parts = urllib.parse.urlparse(url)
- # Parse the query string.
- query_params = urllib.parse.parse_qs(parts.query)
- # Update the query parameters with the new parameters.
- query_params.update(params)
- # Remove any values specified in remove.
- query_params = {
- key: value for key, value in six.iteritems(query_params) if key not in remove
- }
- # Re-encoded the query string.
- new_query = urllib.parse.urlencode(query_params, doseq=True)
- # Unsplit the url.
- new_parts = parts._replace(query=new_query)
- return urllib.parse.urlunparse(new_parts)
- def scopes_to_string(scopes):
- """Converts scope value to a string suitable for sending to OAuth 2.0
- authorization servers.
- Args:
- scopes (Sequence[str]): The sequence of scopes to convert.
- Returns:
- str: The scopes formatted as a single string.
- """
- return " ".join(scopes)
- def string_to_scopes(scopes):
- """Converts stringifed scopes value to a list.
- Args:
- scopes (Union[Sequence, str]): The string of space-separated scopes
- to convert.
- Returns:
- Sequence(str): The separated scopes.
- """
- if not scopes:
- return []
- return scopes.split(" ")
- def padded_urlsafe_b64decode(value):
- """Decodes base64 strings lacking padding characters.
- Google infrastructure tends to omit the base64 padding characters.
- Args:
- value (Union[str, bytes]): The encoded value.
- Returns:
- bytes: The decoded value
- """
- b64string = to_bytes(value)
- padded = b64string + b"=" * (-len(b64string) % 4)
- return base64.urlsafe_b64decode(padded)
- def unpadded_urlsafe_b64encode(value):
- """Encodes base64 strings removing any padding characters.
- `rfc 7515`_ defines Base64url to NOT include any padding
- characters, but the stdlib doesn't do that by default.
- _rfc7515: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7515#page-6
- Args:
- value (Union[str|bytes]): The bytes-like value to encode
- Returns:
- Union[str|bytes]: The encoded value
- """
- return base64.urlsafe_b64encode(value).rstrip(b"=")
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