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- //
- // Node.h
- //
- // Library: XML
- // Package: DOM
- // Module: DOM
- //
- // Definition of the DOM Node interface.
- //
- // Copyright (c) 2004-2006, Applied Informatics Software Engineering GmbH.
- // and Contributors.
- //
- // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSL-1.0
- //
- #ifndef DOM_Node_INCLUDED
- #define DOM_Node_INCLUDED
- #include "Poco/XML/XML.h"
- #include "Poco/DOM/EventTarget.h"
- #include "Poco/XML/XMLString.h"
- #include "Poco/SAX/NamespaceSupport.h"
- namespace Poco {
- namespace XML {
- class NamedNodeMap;
- class Document;
- class NodeList;
- class XML_API Node: public EventTarget
- /// The Node interface is the primary datatype for the entire Document Object
- /// Model. It represents a single node in the document tree. While all objects
- /// implementing the Node interface expose methods for dealing with children,
- /// not all objects implementing the Node interface may have children. For
- /// example, Text nodes may not have children, and adding children to such
- /// nodes results in a DOMException being raised.
- ///
- /// The attributes nodeName, nodeValue and attributes are included as a mechanism
- /// to get at node information without casting down to the specific derived
- /// interface. In cases where there is no obvious mapping of these attributes
- /// for a specific nodeType (e.g., nodeValue for an Element or attributes for
- /// a Comment), this returns null. Note that the specialized interfaces may
- /// contain additional and more convenient mechanisms to get and set the relevant
- /// information.
- ///
- /// This implementation differs in some ways from the W3C DOM recommendations.
- /// For example, the DOM specifies that some methods can return null strings.
- /// Instead of null strings, this implementation always returns empty strings.
- {
- public:
- enum
- {
- ELEMENT_NODE = 1, /// The node is an Element.
- ATTRIBUTE_NODE, /// The node is an Attr.
- TEXT_NODE, /// The node is a Text node.
- CDATA_SECTION_NODE, /// The node is a CDATASection.
- ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE, /// The node is an EntityReference.
- ENTITY_NODE, /// The node is an Entity.
- PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE, /// The node is a ProcessingInstruction.
- COMMENT_NODE, /// The node is a Comment.
- DOCUMENT_NODE, /// The node is a Document.
- DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE, /// The node is a DocumentType.
- DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE, /// The node is a DocumentFragment.
- NOTATION_NODE /// The node is a Notation.
- };
- virtual const XMLString& nodeName() const = 0;
- /// Returns the name of this node, depending on its type.
- const XMLString& nodeValue() const;
- /// Returns the value of this node, depending on its type.
- virtual const XMLString& getNodeValue() const = 0;
- /// Returns the value of this node, depending on its type.
- virtual void setNodeValue(const XMLString& value) = 0;
- /// Sets the value of this node. Throws an exception
- /// if the node is read-only.
- virtual unsigned short nodeType() const = 0;
- /// Returns a code representing the type of the underlying object.
- virtual Node* parentNode() const = 0;
- /// The parent of this node. All nodes, except Attr, Document, DocumentFragment,
- /// Entity, and Notation may have a parent. However, if a node has just been
- /// created and not yet added to the tree, or if it has been removed from the
- /// tree, this is null.
- virtual NodeList* childNodes() const = 0;
- /// Returns a NodeList containing all children of this node.
- ///
- /// The returned NodeList must be released with a call
- /// to release() when no longer needed.
- virtual Node* firstChild() const = 0;
- /// Returns the first child of this node. If there is no such
- /// node, this returns null.
- virtual Node* lastChild() const = 0;
- /// Returns the last child of this node. If there is no such
- /// node, this returns null.
- virtual Node* previousSibling() const = 0;
- /// Returns the node immediately preceding this node. If there
- /// is no such node, this returns null.
- virtual Node* nextSibling() const = 0;
- /// Returns the node immediately following this node. If there
- /// is no such node, this returns null.
- virtual NamedNodeMap* attributes() const = 0;
- /// Returns a NamedNodeMap containing the attributes of this
- /// node (if it is an Element) or null otherwise.
- ///
- /// The returned NamedNodeMap must be released with a call
- /// to release() when no longer needed.
- virtual Document* ownerDocument() const = 0;
- /// Returns the Document object associated with this node.
- /// This is also the Document object used to create new nodes.
- /// When this node is a Document, this is null.
- virtual Node* insertBefore(Node* newChild, Node* refChild) = 0;
- /// Inserts the node newChild before the existing child node refChild.
- ///
- /// If refChild is null, insert newChild at the end of the list of children.
- /// If newChild is a DocumentFragment object, all of its children are
- /// inserted in the same order, before refChild. If the newChild is already
- /// in the tree, it is first removed.
- virtual Node* replaceChild(Node* newChild, Node* oldChild) = 0;
- /// Replaces the child node oldChild with newChild in the list of children,
- /// and returns the oldChild node.
- /// If newChild is a DocumentFragment object, oldChild is replaced by all of
- /// the DocumentFragment children, which are inserted in the same order. If
- /// the newChild is already in the tree, it is first removed.
- virtual Node* removeChild(Node* oldChild) = 0;
- /// Removes the child node indicated by oldChild from the list of children
- /// and returns it.
- virtual Node* appendChild(Node* newChild) = 0;
- /// Appends the node newChild to the end of the list of children of this node.
- /// If newChild is already in the tree, it is first removed.
- virtual bool hasChildNodes() const = 0;
- /// This is a convenience method to allow easy determination of whether a
- /// node has any children.
- /// Returns true if the node has any children, false otherwise.
- virtual Node* cloneNode(bool deep) const = 0;
- /// Returns a duplicate of this node, i.e., serves as a generic copy constructor
- /// for nodes. The duplicate node has no parent; (parentNode is null.).
- /// Cloning an Element copies all attributes and their values, including those
- /// generated by the XML processor to represent defaulted attributes, but this
- /// method does not copy any text it contains unless it is a deep clone, since
- /// the text is contained in a child Text node. Cloning an Attribute directly,
- /// as opposed to be cloned as part of an Element cloning operation, returns
- /// a specified attribute (specified is true). Cloning any other type of node
- /// simply returns a copy of this node.
- /// Note that cloning an immutable subtree results in a mutable copy, but the
- /// children of an EntityReference clone are readonly. In addition, clones of
- /// unspecified Attr nodes are specified. And, cloning Document, DocumentType,
- /// Entity, and Notation nodes is implementation dependent.
-
- // DOM Level 2
- virtual void normalize() = 0;
- /// Puts all Text nodes in the full depth of the sub-tree underneath this Node,
- /// including attribute nodes, into a "normal" form where only structure (e.g.,
- /// elements, comments, processing instructions, CDATA sections, and entity
- /// references) separates Text nodes, i.e., there are neither adjacent Text
- /// nodes nor empty Text nodes. This can be used to ensure that the DOM view
- /// of a document is the same as if it were saved and re-loaded, and is useful
- /// when operations (such as XPointer lookups) that depend on a particular
- /// document tree structure are to be used.
- ///
- /// Note: In cases where the document contains CDATASections, the normalize
- /// operation alone may not be sufficient, since XPointers do not differentiate
- /// between Text nodes and CDATASection nodes.
- virtual bool isSupported(const XMLString& feature, const XMLString& version) const = 0;
- /// Tests whether the DOM implementation implements a specific
- /// feature and that feature is supported by this node.
- virtual const XMLString& namespaceURI() const = 0;
- /// Returns the namespace URI of the node.
- /// This is not a computed value that is the result of a namespace lookup based on an
- /// examination of the namespace declarations in scope. It is merely the namespace URI
- /// given at creation time.
- ///
- /// For nodes of any type other than ELEMENT_NODE and ATTRIBUTE_NODE and nodes created with a
- /// DOM Level 1 method, such as createElement from the Document interface, this is always the
- /// empty string.
- virtual XMLString prefix() const = 0;
- /// Returns the namespace prefix from the qualified name of the node.
- virtual const XMLString& localName() const = 0;
- /// Returns the local name of the node.
- virtual bool hasAttributes() const = 0;
- /// Returns whether this node (if it is an element) has any attributes.
-
- // Extensions
- typedef Poco::XML::NamespaceSupport NSMap;
- virtual XMLString innerText() const = 0;
- /// Returns a string containing the concatenated values of the node
- /// and all its child nodes.
- ///
- /// This method is not part of the W3C Document Object Model.
-
- virtual Node* getNodeByPath(const XMLString& path) const = 0;
- /// Searches a node (element or attribute) based on a simplified XPath
- /// expression.
- ///
- /// Only simple XPath expressions are supported. These are the slash
- /// notation for specifying paths to elements, and the square bracket
- /// expression for finding elements by their index, by attribute value,
- /// or finding attributes by names.
- ///
- /// The slash at the beginning is optional, the evaluation always starts
- /// at this element. A double-slash at the beginning recursively searches
- /// the entire subtree for the first element.
- ///
- /// Examples:
- /// elem1/elem2/elem3
- /// /elem1/elem2/elem3
- /// /elem1/elem2[1]
- /// /elem1/elem2[@attr1]
- /// /elem1/elem2[@attr1='value']
- /// //elem2[@attr1='value']
- /// //[@attr1='value']
- ///
- /// This method is an extension to the W3C Document Object Model.
- virtual Node* getNodeByPathNS(const XMLString& path, const NSMap& nsMap) const = 0;
- /// Searches a node (element or attribute) based on a simplified XPath
- /// expression. The given NSMap must contain mappings from namespace
- /// prefixes to namespace URIs for all namespace prefixes used in
- /// the path expression.
- ///
- /// Only simple XPath expressions are supported. These are the slash
- /// notation for specifying paths to elements, and the square bracket
- /// expression for finding elements by their index, by attribute value,
- /// or finding attributes by names.
- ///
- /// The slash at the beginning is optional, the evaluation always starts
- /// at this element. A double-slash at the beginning recursively searches
- /// the entire subtree for the first element.
- ///
- /// Examples:
- /// /ns1:elem1/ns2:elem2/ns2:elem3
- /// /ns1:elem1/ns2:elem2[1]
- /// /ns1:elem1/ns2:elem2[@attr1]
- /// /ns1:elem1/ns2:elem2[@attr1='value']
- /// //ns2:elem2[@ns1:attr1='value']
- /// //[@ns1:attr1='value']
- ///
- /// This method is an extension to the W3C Document Object Model.
- protected:
- virtual ~Node();
- };
- //
- // inlines
- //
- inline const XMLString& Node::nodeValue() const
- {
- return getNodeValue();
- }
- } } // namespace Poco::XML
- #endif // DOM_Node_INCLUDED
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