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- # encoding: utf-8
- """Implementations for various useful completers.
- These are all loaded by default by IPython.
- """
- #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Copyright (C) 2010-2011 The IPython Development Team.
- #
- # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.
- #
- # The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
- #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Imports
- #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- from __future__ import print_function
- # Stdlib imports
- import glob
- import inspect
- import itertools
- import os
- import re
- import sys
- try:
- # Python >= 3.3
- from importlib.machinery import all_suffixes
- _suffixes = all_suffixes()
- except ImportError:
- from imp import get_suffixes
- _suffixes = [ s[0] for s in get_suffixes() ]
- # Third-party imports
- from time import time
- from zipimport import zipimporter
- # Our own imports
- from IPython.core.completer import expand_user, compress_user
- from IPython.core.error import TryNext
- from IPython.utils._process_common import arg_split
- from IPython.utils.py3compat import string_types
- # FIXME: this should be pulled in with the right call via the component system
- from IPython import get_ipython
- from __res import importer
- #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Globals and constants
- #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Time in seconds after which the rootmodules will be stored permanently in the
- # ipython ip.db database (kept in the user's .ipython dir).
- TIMEOUT_STORAGE = 2
- # Time in seconds after which we give up
- TIMEOUT_GIVEUP = 20
- # Regular expression for the python import statement
- import_re = re.compile(r'(?P<name>[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*?)'
- r'(?P<package>[/\\]__init__)?'
- r'(?P<suffix>%s)$' %
- r'|'.join(re.escape(s) for s in _suffixes))
- # RE for the ipython %run command (python + ipython scripts)
- magic_run_re = re.compile(r'.*(\.ipy|\.ipynb|\.py[w]?)$')
- #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Local utilities
- #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- arcadia_rootmodules_cache = None
- arcadia_modules_cache = None
- def arcadia_init_cache():
- global arcadia_rootmodules_cache, arcadia_modules_cache
- arcadia_rootmodules_cache = set()
- arcadia_modules_cache = {}
- all_modules = itertools.chain(
- sys.builtin_module_names,
- importer.memory
- )
- for name in all_modules:
- path = name.split('.')
- arcadia_rootmodules_cache.add(path[0])
- prefix = path[0]
- for element in path[1:]:
- if element == '__init__':
- continue
- arcadia_modules_cache.setdefault(prefix, set()).add(element)
- prefix += '.' + element
- arcadia_rootmodules_cache = sorted(arcadia_rootmodules_cache)
- arcadia_modules_cache = {k: sorted(v) for k, v in arcadia_modules_cache.items()}
- def arcadia_module_list(mod):
- if arcadia_modules_cache is None:
- arcadia_init_cache()
- return arcadia_modules_cache.get(mod, ())
- def arcadia_get_root_modules():
- if arcadia_rootmodules_cache is None:
- arcadia_init_cache()
- return arcadia_rootmodules_cache
- def module_list(path):
- """
- Return the list containing the names of the modules available in the given
- folder.
- """
- # sys.path has the cwd as an empty string, but isdir/listdir need it as '.'
- if path == '':
- path = '.'
- # A few local constants to be used in loops below
- pjoin = os.path.join
- if os.path.isdir(path):
- # Build a list of all files in the directory and all files
- # in its subdirectories. For performance reasons, do not
- # recurse more than one level into subdirectories.
- files = []
- for root, dirs, nondirs in os.walk(path, followlinks=True):
- subdir = root[len(path)+1:]
- if subdir:
- files.extend(pjoin(subdir, f) for f in nondirs)
- dirs[:] = [] # Do not recurse into additional subdirectories.
- else:
- files.extend(nondirs)
- else:
- try:
- files = list(zipimporter(path)._files.keys())
- except:
- files = []
- # Build a list of modules which match the import_re regex.
- modules = []
- for f in files:
- m = import_re.match(f)
- if m:
- modules.append(m.group('name'))
- return list(set(modules))
- def get_root_modules():
- """
- Returns a list containing the names of all the modules available in the
- folders of the pythonpath.
- ip.db['rootmodules_cache'] maps sys.path entries to list of modules.
- """
- ip = get_ipython()
- if ip is None:
- # No global shell instance to store cached list of modules.
- # Don't try to scan for modules every time.
- return list(sys.builtin_module_names)
- rootmodules_cache = ip.db.get('rootmodules_cache', {})
- rootmodules = list(sys.builtin_module_names)
- start_time = time()
- store = False
- for path in sys.path:
- try:
- modules = rootmodules_cache[path]
- except KeyError:
- modules = module_list(path)
- try:
- modules.remove('__init__')
- except ValueError:
- pass
- if path not in ('', '.'): # cwd modules should not be cached
- rootmodules_cache[path] = modules
- if time() - start_time > TIMEOUT_STORAGE and not store:
- store = True
- print("\nCaching the list of root modules, please wait!")
- print("(This will only be done once - type '%rehashx' to "
- "reset cache!)\n")
- sys.stdout.flush()
- if time() - start_time > TIMEOUT_GIVEUP:
- print("This is taking too long, we give up.\n")
- return []
- rootmodules.extend(modules)
- if store:
- ip.db['rootmodules_cache'] = rootmodules_cache
- rootmodules = list(set(rootmodules))
- return rootmodules
- def is_importable(module, attr, only_modules):
- if only_modules:
- return inspect.ismodule(getattr(module, attr))
- else:
- return not(attr[:2] == '__' and attr[-2:] == '__')
- def try_import(mod, only_modules=False):
- mod = mod.rstrip('.')
- try:
- m = __import__(mod)
- except:
- return []
- mods = mod.split('.')
- for module in mods[1:]:
- m = getattr(m, module)
- filename = getattr(m, '__file__', '')
- m_is_init = '__init__' in (filename or '') or filename == mod
- completions = []
- if (not hasattr(m, '__file__')) or (not only_modules) or m_is_init:
- completions.extend( [attr for attr in dir(m) if
- is_importable(m, attr, only_modules)])
- completions.extend(getattr(m, '__all__', []))
- if m_is_init:
- completions.extend(arcadia_module_list(mod))
- completions = {c for c in completions if isinstance(c, string_types)}
- completions.discard('__init__')
- return sorted(completions)
- #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Completion-related functions.
- #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- def quick_completer(cmd, completions):
- """ Easily create a trivial completer for a command.
- Takes either a list of completions, or all completions in string (that will
- be split on whitespace).
- Example::
- [d:\ipython]|1> import ipy_completers
- [d:\ipython]|2> ipy_completers.quick_completer('foo', ['bar','baz'])
- [d:\ipython]|3> foo b<TAB>
- bar baz
- [d:\ipython]|3> foo ba
- """
- if isinstance(completions, string_types):
- completions = completions.split()
- def do_complete(self, event):
- return completions
- get_ipython().set_hook('complete_command',do_complete, str_key = cmd)
- def module_completion(line):
- """
- Returns a list containing the completion possibilities for an import line.
- The line looks like this :
- 'import xml.d'
- 'from xml.dom import'
- """
- words = line.split(' ')
- nwords = len(words)
- # from whatever <tab> -> 'import '
- if nwords == 3 and words[0] == 'from':
- return ['import ']
- # 'from xy<tab>' or 'import xy<tab>'
- if nwords < 3 and (words[0] in {'%aimport', 'import', 'from'}) :
- if nwords == 1:
- return arcadia_get_root_modules()
- mod = words[1].split('.')
- if len(mod) < 2:
- return arcadia_get_root_modules()
- completion_list = try_import('.'.join(mod[:-1]), True)
- return ['.'.join(mod[:-1] + [el]) for el in completion_list]
- # 'from xyz import abc<tab>'
- if nwords >= 3 and words[0] == 'from':
- mod = words[1]
- return try_import(mod)
- #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Completers
- #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # These all have the func(self, event) signature to be used as custom
- # completers
- def module_completer(self,event):
- """Give completions after user has typed 'import ...' or 'from ...'"""
- # This works in all versions of python. While 2.5 has
- # pkgutil.walk_packages(), that particular routine is fairly dangerous,
- # since it imports *EVERYTHING* on sys.path. That is: a) very slow b) full
- # of possibly problematic side effects.
- # This search the folders in the sys.path for available modules.
- return module_completion(event.line)
- # FIXME: there's a lot of logic common to the run, cd and builtin file
- # completers, that is currently reimplemented in each.
- def magic_run_completer(self, event):
- """Complete files that end in .py or .ipy or .ipynb for the %run command.
- """
- comps = arg_split(event.line, strict=False)
- # relpath should be the current token that we need to complete.
- if (len(comps) > 1) and (not event.line.endswith(' ')):
- relpath = comps[-1].strip("'\"")
- else:
- relpath = ''
- #print("\nev=", event) # dbg
- #print("rp=", relpath) # dbg
- #print('comps=', comps) # dbg
- lglob = glob.glob
- isdir = os.path.isdir
- relpath, tilde_expand, tilde_val = expand_user(relpath)
- # Find if the user has already typed the first filename, after which we
- # should complete on all files, since after the first one other files may
- # be arguments to the input script.
- if any(magic_run_re.match(c) for c in comps):
- matches = [f.replace('\\','/') + ('/' if isdir(f) else '')
- for f in lglob(relpath+'*')]
- else:
- dirs = [f.replace('\\','/') + "/" for f in lglob(relpath+'*') if isdir(f)]
- pys = [f.replace('\\','/')
- for f in lglob(relpath+'*.py') + lglob(relpath+'*.ipy') +
- lglob(relpath+'*.ipynb') + lglob(relpath + '*.pyw')]
- matches = dirs + pys
- #print('run comp:', dirs+pys) # dbg
- return [compress_user(p, tilde_expand, tilde_val) for p in matches]
- def cd_completer(self, event):
- """Completer function for cd, which only returns directories."""
- ip = get_ipython()
- relpath = event.symbol
- #print(event) # dbg
- if event.line.endswith('-b') or ' -b ' in event.line:
- # return only bookmark completions
- bkms = self.db.get('bookmarks', None)
- if bkms:
- return bkms.keys()
- else:
- return []
- if event.symbol == '-':
- width_dh = str(len(str(len(ip.user_ns['_dh']) + 1)))
- # jump in directory history by number
- fmt = '-%0' + width_dh +'d [%s]'
- ents = [ fmt % (i,s) for i,s in enumerate(ip.user_ns['_dh'])]
- if len(ents) > 1:
- return ents
- return []
- if event.symbol.startswith('--'):
- return ["--" + os.path.basename(d) for d in ip.user_ns['_dh']]
- # Expand ~ in path and normalize directory separators.
- relpath, tilde_expand, tilde_val = expand_user(relpath)
- relpath = relpath.replace('\\','/')
- found = []
- for d in [f.replace('\\','/') + '/' for f in glob.glob(relpath+'*')
- if os.path.isdir(f)]:
- if ' ' in d:
- # we don't want to deal with any of that, complex code
- # for this is elsewhere
- raise TryNext
- found.append(d)
- if not found:
- if os.path.isdir(relpath):
- return [compress_user(relpath, tilde_expand, tilde_val)]
- # if no completions so far, try bookmarks
- bks = self.db.get('bookmarks',{})
- bkmatches = [s for s in bks if s.startswith(event.symbol)]
- if bkmatches:
- return bkmatches
- raise TryNext
- return [compress_user(p, tilde_expand, tilde_val) for p in found]
- def reset_completer(self, event):
- "A completer for %reset magic"
- return '-f -s in out array dhist'.split()
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