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- import copy
- import math
- import operator
- import sys
- import typing as t
- import warnings
- from functools import partial
- from functools import update_wrapper
- from .wsgi import ClosingIterator
- if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
- from _typeshed.wsgi import StartResponse
- from _typeshed.wsgi import WSGIApplication
- from _typeshed.wsgi import WSGIEnvironment
- F = t.TypeVar("F", bound=t.Callable[..., t.Any])
- try:
- from greenlet import getcurrent as _get_ident
- except ImportError:
- from threading import get_ident as _get_ident
- def get_ident() -> int:
- warnings.warn(
- "'get_ident' is deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug"
- " 2.1. Use 'greenlet.getcurrent' or 'threading.get_ident' for"
- " previous behavior.",
- DeprecationWarning,
- stacklevel=2,
- )
- return _get_ident() # type: ignore
- class _CannotUseContextVar(Exception):
- pass
- try:
- from contextvars import ContextVar
- if "gevent" in sys.modules or "eventlet" in sys.modules:
- # Both use greenlet, so first check it has patched
- # ContextVars, Greenlet <0.4.17 does not.
- import greenlet
- greenlet_patched = getattr(greenlet, "GREENLET_USE_CONTEXT_VARS", False)
- if not greenlet_patched:
- # If Gevent is used, check it has patched ContextVars,
- # <20.5 does not.
- try:
- from gevent.monkey import is_object_patched
- except ImportError:
- # Gevent isn't used, but Greenlet is and hasn't patched
- raise _CannotUseContextVar() from None
- else:
- if is_object_patched("threading", "local") and not is_object_patched(
- "contextvars", "ContextVar"
- ):
- raise _CannotUseContextVar()
- def __release_local__(storage: t.Any) -> None:
- # Can remove when support for non-stdlib ContextVars is
- # removed, see "Fake" version below.
- storage.set({})
- except (ImportError, _CannotUseContextVar):
- class ContextVar: # type: ignore
- """A fake ContextVar based on the previous greenlet/threading
- ident function. Used on Python 3.6, eventlet, and old versions
- of gevent.
- """
- def __init__(self, _name: str) -> None:
- self.storage: t.Dict[int, t.Dict[str, t.Any]] = {}
- def get(self, default: t.Dict[str, t.Any]) -> t.Dict[str, t.Any]:
- return self.storage.get(_get_ident(), default)
- def set(self, value: t.Dict[str, t.Any]) -> None:
- self.storage[_get_ident()] = value
- def __release_local__(storage: t.Any) -> None:
- # Special version to ensure that the storage is cleaned up on
- # release.
- storage.storage.pop(_get_ident(), None)
- def release_local(local: t.Union["Local", "LocalStack"]) -> None:
- """Releases the contents of the local for the current context.
- This makes it possible to use locals without a manager.
- Example::
- >>> loc = Local()
- >>> loc.foo = 42
- >>> release_local(loc)
- >>> hasattr(loc, 'foo')
- False
- With this function one can release :class:`Local` objects as well
- as :class:`LocalStack` objects. However it is not possible to
- release data held by proxies that way, one always has to retain
- a reference to the underlying local object in order to be able
- to release it.
- .. versionadded:: 0.6.1
- """
- local.__release_local__()
- class Local:
- __slots__ = ("_storage",)
- def __init__(self) -> None:
- object.__setattr__(self, "_storage", ContextVar("local_storage"))
- @property
- def __storage__(self) -> t.Dict[str, t.Any]:
- warnings.warn(
- "'__storage__' is deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug 2.1.",
- DeprecationWarning,
- stacklevel=2,
- )
- return self._storage.get({}) # type: ignore
- @property
- def __ident_func__(self) -> t.Callable[[], int]:
- warnings.warn(
- "'__ident_func__' is deprecated and will be removed in"
- " Werkzeug 2.1. It should not be used in Python 3.7+.",
- DeprecationWarning,
- stacklevel=2,
- )
- return _get_ident # type: ignore
- @__ident_func__.setter
- def __ident_func__(self, func: t.Callable[[], int]) -> None:
- warnings.warn(
- "'__ident_func__' is deprecated and will be removed in"
- " Werkzeug 2.1. Setting it no longer has any effect.",
- DeprecationWarning,
- stacklevel=2,
- )
- def __iter__(self) -> t.Iterator[t.Tuple[int, t.Any]]:
- return iter(self._storage.get({}).items())
- def __call__(self, proxy: str) -> "LocalProxy":
- """Create a proxy for a name."""
- return LocalProxy(self, proxy)
- def __release_local__(self) -> None:
- __release_local__(self._storage)
- def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> t.Any:
- values = self._storage.get({})
- try:
- return values[name]
- except KeyError:
- raise AttributeError(name) from None
- def __setattr__(self, name: str, value: t.Any) -> None:
- values = self._storage.get({}).copy()
- values[name] = value
- self._storage.set(values)
- def __delattr__(self, name: str) -> None:
- values = self._storage.get({}).copy()
- try:
- del values[name]
- self._storage.set(values)
- except KeyError:
- raise AttributeError(name) from None
- class LocalStack:
- """This class works similar to a :class:`Local` but keeps a stack
- of objects instead. This is best explained with an example::
- >>> ls = LocalStack()
- >>> ls.push(42)
- >>> ls.top
- 42
- >>> ls.push(23)
- >>> ls.top
- 23
- >>> ls.pop()
- 23
- >>> ls.top
- 42
- They can be force released by using a :class:`LocalManager` or with
- the :func:`release_local` function but the correct way is to pop the
- item from the stack after using. When the stack is empty it will
- no longer be bound to the current context (and as such released).
- By calling the stack without arguments it returns a proxy that resolves to
- the topmost item on the stack.
- .. versionadded:: 0.6.1
- """
- def __init__(self) -> None:
- self._local = Local()
- def __release_local__(self) -> None:
- self._local.__release_local__()
- @property
- def __ident_func__(self) -> t.Callable[[], int]:
- return self._local.__ident_func__
- @__ident_func__.setter
- def __ident_func__(self, value: t.Callable[[], int]) -> None:
- object.__setattr__(self._local, "__ident_func__", value)
- def __call__(self) -> "LocalProxy":
- def _lookup() -> t.Any:
- rv = self.top
- if rv is None:
- raise RuntimeError("object unbound")
- return rv
- return LocalProxy(_lookup)
- def push(self, obj: t.Any) -> t.List[t.Any]:
- """Pushes a new item to the stack"""
- rv = getattr(self._local, "stack", []).copy()
- rv.append(obj)
- self._local.stack = rv
- return rv
- def pop(self) -> t.Any:
- """Removes the topmost item from the stack, will return the
- old value or `None` if the stack was already empty.
- """
- stack = getattr(self._local, "stack", None)
- if stack is None:
- return None
- elif len(stack) == 1:
- release_local(self._local)
- return stack[-1]
- else:
- return stack.pop()
- @property
- def top(self) -> t.Any:
- """The topmost item on the stack. If the stack is empty,
- `None` is returned.
- """
- try:
- return self._local.stack[-1]
- except (AttributeError, IndexError):
- return None
- class LocalManager:
- """Local objects cannot manage themselves. For that you need a local
- manager. You can pass a local manager multiple locals or add them
- later by appending them to `manager.locals`. Every time the manager
- cleans up, it will clean up all the data left in the locals for this
- context.
- .. versionchanged:: 2.0
- ``ident_func`` is deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug
- 2.1.
- .. versionchanged:: 0.6.1
- The :func:`release_local` function can be used instead of a
- manager.
- .. versionchanged:: 0.7
- The ``ident_func`` parameter was added.
- """
- def __init__(
- self,
- locals: t.Optional[t.Iterable[t.Union[Local, LocalStack]]] = None,
- ident_func: None = None,
- ) -> None:
- if locals is None:
- self.locals = []
- elif isinstance(locals, Local):
- self.locals = [locals]
- else:
- self.locals = list(locals)
- if ident_func is not None:
- warnings.warn(
- "'ident_func' is deprecated and will be removed in"
- " Werkzeug 2.1. Setting it no longer has any effect.",
- DeprecationWarning,
- stacklevel=2,
- )
- @property
- def ident_func(self) -> t.Callable[[], int]:
- warnings.warn(
- "'ident_func' is deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug 2.1.",
- DeprecationWarning,
- stacklevel=2,
- )
- return _get_ident # type: ignore
- @ident_func.setter
- def ident_func(self, func: t.Callable[[], int]) -> None:
- warnings.warn(
- "'ident_func' is deprecated and will be removedin Werkzeug"
- " 2.1. Setting it no longer has any effect.",
- DeprecationWarning,
- stacklevel=2,
- )
- def get_ident(self) -> int:
- """Return the context identifier the local objects use internally for
- this context. You cannot override this method to change the behavior
- but use it to link other context local objects (such as SQLAlchemy's
- scoped sessions) to the Werkzeug locals.
- .. deprecated:: 2.0
- Will be removed in Werkzeug 2.1.
- .. versionchanged:: 0.7
- You can pass a different ident function to the local manager that
- will then be propagated to all the locals passed to the
- constructor.
- """
- warnings.warn(
- "'get_ident' is deprecated and will be removed in Werkzeug 2.1.",
- DeprecationWarning,
- stacklevel=2,
- )
- return self.ident_func()
- def cleanup(self) -> None:
- """Manually clean up the data in the locals for this context. Call
- this at the end of the request or use `make_middleware()`.
- """
- for local in self.locals:
- release_local(local)
- def make_middleware(self, app: "WSGIApplication") -> "WSGIApplication":
- """Wrap a WSGI application so that cleaning up happens after
- request end.
- """
- def application(
- environ: "WSGIEnvironment", start_response: "StartResponse"
- ) -> t.Iterable[bytes]:
- return ClosingIterator(app(environ, start_response), self.cleanup)
- return application
- def middleware(self, func: "WSGIApplication") -> "WSGIApplication":
- """Like `make_middleware` but for decorating functions.
- Example usage::
- @manager.middleware
- def application(environ, start_response):
- ...
- The difference to `make_middleware` is that the function passed
- will have all the arguments copied from the inner application
- (name, docstring, module).
- """
- return update_wrapper(self.make_middleware(func), func)
- def __repr__(self) -> str:
- return f"<{type(self).__name__} storages: {len(self.locals)}>"
- class _ProxyLookup:
- """Descriptor that handles proxied attribute lookup for
- :class:`LocalProxy`.
- :param f: The built-in function this attribute is accessed through.
- Instead of looking up the special method, the function call
- is redone on the object.
- :param fallback: Return this function if the proxy is unbound
- instead of raising a :exc:`RuntimeError`.
- :param is_attr: This proxied name is an attribute, not a function.
- Call the fallback immediately to get the value.
- :param class_value: Value to return when accessed from the
- ``LocalProxy`` class directly. Used for ``__doc__`` so building
- docs still works.
- """
- __slots__ = ("bind_f", "fallback", "is_attr", "class_value", "name")
- def __init__(
- self,
- f: t.Optional[t.Callable] = None,
- fallback: t.Optional[t.Callable] = None,
- class_value: t.Optional[t.Any] = None,
- is_attr: bool = False,
- ) -> None:
- bind_f: t.Optional[t.Callable[["LocalProxy", t.Any], t.Callable]]
- if hasattr(f, "__get__"):
- # A Python function, can be turned into a bound method.
- def bind_f(instance: "LocalProxy", obj: t.Any) -> t.Callable:
- return f.__get__(obj, type(obj)) # type: ignore
- elif f is not None:
- # A C function, use partial to bind the first argument.
- def bind_f(instance: "LocalProxy", obj: t.Any) -> t.Callable:
- return partial(f, obj) # type: ignore
- else:
- # Use getattr, which will produce a bound method.
- bind_f = None
- self.bind_f = bind_f
- self.fallback = fallback
- self.class_value = class_value
- self.is_attr = is_attr
- def __set_name__(self, owner: "LocalProxy", name: str) -> None:
- self.name = name
- def __get__(self, instance: "LocalProxy", owner: t.Optional[type] = None) -> t.Any:
- if instance is None:
- if self.class_value is not None:
- return self.class_value
- return self
- try:
- obj = instance._get_current_object()
- except RuntimeError:
- if self.fallback is None:
- raise
- fallback = self.fallback.__get__(instance, owner) # type: ignore
- if self.is_attr:
- # __class__ and __doc__ are attributes, not methods.
- # Call the fallback to get the value.
- return fallback()
- return fallback
- if self.bind_f is not None:
- return self.bind_f(instance, obj)
- return getattr(obj, self.name)
- def __repr__(self) -> str:
- return f"proxy {self.name}"
- def __call__(self, instance: "LocalProxy", *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Any:
- """Support calling unbound methods from the class. For example,
- this happens with ``copy.copy``, which does
- ``type(x).__copy__(x)``. ``type(x)`` can't be proxied, so it
- returns the proxy type and descriptor.
- """
- return self.__get__(instance, type(instance))(*args, **kwargs)
- class _ProxyIOp(_ProxyLookup):
- """Look up an augmented assignment method on a proxied object. The
- method is wrapped to return the proxy instead of the object.
- """
- __slots__ = ()
- def __init__(
- self, f: t.Optional[t.Callable] = None, fallback: t.Optional[t.Callable] = None
- ) -> None:
- super().__init__(f, fallback)
- def bind_f(instance: "LocalProxy", obj: t.Any) -> t.Callable:
- def i_op(self: t.Any, other: t.Any) -> "LocalProxy":
- f(self, other) # type: ignore
- return instance
- return i_op.__get__(obj, type(obj)) # type: ignore
- self.bind_f = bind_f
- def _l_to_r_op(op: F) -> F:
- """Swap the argument order to turn an l-op into an r-op."""
- def r_op(obj: t.Any, other: t.Any) -> t.Any:
- return op(other, obj)
- return t.cast(F, r_op)
- class LocalProxy:
- """A proxy to the object bound to a :class:`Local`. All operations
- on the proxy are forwarded to the bound object. If no object is
- bound, a :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised.
- .. code-block:: python
- from werkzeug.local import Local
- l = Local()
- # a proxy to whatever l.user is set to
- user = l("user")
- from werkzeug.local import LocalStack
- _request_stack = LocalStack()
- # a proxy to _request_stack.top
- request = _request_stack()
- # a proxy to the session attribute of the request proxy
- session = LocalProxy(lambda: request.session)
- ``__repr__`` and ``__class__`` are forwarded, so ``repr(x)`` and
- ``isinstance(x, cls)`` will look like the proxied object. Use
- ``issubclass(type(x), LocalProxy)`` to check if an object is a
- proxy.
- .. code-block:: python
- repr(user) # <User admin>
- isinstance(user, User) # True
- issubclass(type(user), LocalProxy) # True
- :param local: The :class:`Local` or callable that provides the
- proxied object.
- :param name: The attribute name to look up on a :class:`Local`. Not
- used if a callable is given.
- .. versionchanged:: 2.0
- Updated proxied attributes and methods to reflect the current
- data model.
- .. versionchanged:: 0.6.1
- The class can be instantiated with a callable.
- """
- __slots__ = ("__local", "__name", "__wrapped__", "__dict__")
- def __init__(
- self,
- local: t.Union["Local", t.Callable[[], t.Any]],
- name: t.Optional[str] = None,
- ) -> None:
- object.__setattr__(self, "_LocalProxy__local", local)
- object.__setattr__(self, "_LocalProxy__name", name)
- if callable(local) and not hasattr(local, "__release_local__"):
- # "local" is a callable that is not an instance of Local or
- # LocalManager: mark it as a wrapped function.
- object.__setattr__(self, "__wrapped__", local)
- def _get_current_object(self) -> t.Any:
- """Return the current object. This is useful if you want the real
- object behind the proxy at a time for performance reasons or because
- you want to pass the object into a different context.
- """
- if not hasattr(self.__local, "__release_local__"): # type: ignore
- return self.__local() # type: ignore
- try:
- return getattr(self.__local, self.__name) # type: ignore
- except AttributeError:
- name = self.__name # type: ignore
- raise RuntimeError(f"no object bound to {name}") from None
- __doc__ = _ProxyLookup( # type: ignore
- class_value=__doc__, fallback=lambda self: type(self).__doc__, is_attr=True
- )
- # __del__ should only delete the proxy
- __repr__ = _ProxyLookup( # type: ignore
- repr, fallback=lambda self: f"<{type(self).__name__} unbound>"
- )
- __str__ = _ProxyLookup(str) # type: ignore
- __bytes__ = _ProxyLookup(bytes)
- __format__ = _ProxyLookup() # type: ignore
- __lt__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.lt)
- __le__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.le)
- __eq__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.eq) # type: ignore
- __ne__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.ne) # type: ignore
- __gt__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.gt)
- __ge__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.ge)
- __hash__ = _ProxyLookup(hash) # type: ignore
- __bool__ = _ProxyLookup(bool, fallback=lambda self: False)
- __getattr__ = _ProxyLookup(getattr)
- # __getattribute__ triggered through __getattr__
- __setattr__ = _ProxyLookup(setattr) # type: ignore
- __delattr__ = _ProxyLookup(delattr) # type: ignore
- __dir__ = _ProxyLookup(dir, fallback=lambda self: []) # type: ignore
- # __get__ (proxying descriptor not supported)
- # __set__ (descriptor)
- # __delete__ (descriptor)
- # __set_name__ (descriptor)
- # __objclass__ (descriptor)
- # __slots__ used by proxy itself
- # __dict__ (__getattr__)
- # __weakref__ (__getattr__)
- # __init_subclass__ (proxying metaclass not supported)
- # __prepare__ (metaclass)
- __class__ = _ProxyLookup(
- fallback=lambda self: type(self), is_attr=True
- ) # type: ignore
- __instancecheck__ = _ProxyLookup(lambda self, other: isinstance(other, self))
- __subclasscheck__ = _ProxyLookup(lambda self, other: issubclass(other, self))
- # __class_getitem__ triggered through __getitem__
- __call__ = _ProxyLookup(lambda self, *args, **kwargs: self(*args, **kwargs))
- __len__ = _ProxyLookup(len)
- __length_hint__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.length_hint)
- __getitem__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.getitem)
- __setitem__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.setitem)
- __delitem__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.delitem)
- # __missing__ triggered through __getitem__
- __iter__ = _ProxyLookup(iter)
- __next__ = _ProxyLookup(next)
- __reversed__ = _ProxyLookup(reversed)
- __contains__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.contains)
- __add__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.add)
- __sub__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.sub)
- __mul__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.mul)
- __matmul__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.matmul)
- __truediv__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.truediv)
- __floordiv__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.floordiv)
- __mod__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.mod)
- __divmod__ = _ProxyLookup(divmod)
- __pow__ = _ProxyLookup(pow)
- __lshift__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.lshift)
- __rshift__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.rshift)
- __and__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.and_)
- __xor__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.xor)
- __or__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.or_)
- __radd__ = _ProxyLookup(_l_to_r_op(operator.add))
- __rsub__ = _ProxyLookup(_l_to_r_op(operator.sub))
- __rmul__ = _ProxyLookup(_l_to_r_op(operator.mul))
- __rmatmul__ = _ProxyLookup(_l_to_r_op(operator.matmul))
- __rtruediv__ = _ProxyLookup(_l_to_r_op(operator.truediv))
- __rfloordiv__ = _ProxyLookup(_l_to_r_op(operator.floordiv))
- __rmod__ = _ProxyLookup(_l_to_r_op(operator.mod))
- __rdivmod__ = _ProxyLookup(_l_to_r_op(divmod))
- __rpow__ = _ProxyLookup(_l_to_r_op(pow))
- __rlshift__ = _ProxyLookup(_l_to_r_op(operator.lshift))
- __rrshift__ = _ProxyLookup(_l_to_r_op(operator.rshift))
- __rand__ = _ProxyLookup(_l_to_r_op(operator.and_))
- __rxor__ = _ProxyLookup(_l_to_r_op(operator.xor))
- __ror__ = _ProxyLookup(_l_to_r_op(operator.or_))
- __iadd__ = _ProxyIOp(operator.iadd)
- __isub__ = _ProxyIOp(operator.isub)
- __imul__ = _ProxyIOp(operator.imul)
- __imatmul__ = _ProxyIOp(operator.imatmul)
- __itruediv__ = _ProxyIOp(operator.itruediv)
- __ifloordiv__ = _ProxyIOp(operator.ifloordiv)
- __imod__ = _ProxyIOp(operator.imod)
- __ipow__ = _ProxyIOp(operator.ipow)
- __ilshift__ = _ProxyIOp(operator.ilshift)
- __irshift__ = _ProxyIOp(operator.irshift)
- __iand__ = _ProxyIOp(operator.iand)
- __ixor__ = _ProxyIOp(operator.ixor)
- __ior__ = _ProxyIOp(operator.ior)
- __neg__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.neg)
- __pos__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.pos)
- __abs__ = _ProxyLookup(abs)
- __invert__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.invert)
- __complex__ = _ProxyLookup(complex)
- __int__ = _ProxyLookup(int)
- __float__ = _ProxyLookup(float)
- __index__ = _ProxyLookup(operator.index)
- __round__ = _ProxyLookup(round)
- __trunc__ = _ProxyLookup(math.trunc)
- __floor__ = _ProxyLookup(math.floor)
- __ceil__ = _ProxyLookup(math.ceil)
- __enter__ = _ProxyLookup()
- __exit__ = _ProxyLookup()
- __await__ = _ProxyLookup()
- __aiter__ = _ProxyLookup()
- __anext__ = _ProxyLookup()
- __aenter__ = _ProxyLookup()
- __aexit__ = _ProxyLookup()
- __copy__ = _ProxyLookup(copy.copy)
- __deepcopy__ = _ProxyLookup(copy.deepcopy)
- # __getnewargs_ex__ (pickle through proxy not supported)
- # __getnewargs__ (pickle)
- # __getstate__ (pickle)
- # __setstate__ (pickle)
- # __reduce__ (pickle)
- # __reduce_ex__ (pickle)
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