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- import typing as t
- import warnings
- from functools import update_wrapper
- from io import BytesIO
- from itertools import chain
- from typing import Union
- from . import exceptions
- from ._internal import _to_str
- from .datastructures import FileStorage
- from .datastructures import Headers
- from .datastructures import MultiDict
- from .http import parse_options_header
- from .sansio.multipart import Data
- from .sansio.multipart import Epilogue
- from .sansio.multipart import Field
- from .sansio.multipart import File
- from .sansio.multipart import MultipartDecoder
- from .sansio.multipart import NeedData
- from .urls import url_decode_stream
- from .wsgi import _make_chunk_iter
- from .wsgi import get_content_length
- from .wsgi import get_input_stream
- # there are some platforms where SpooledTemporaryFile is not available.
- # In that case we need to provide a fallback.
- try:
- from tempfile import SpooledTemporaryFile
- except ImportError:
- from tempfile import TemporaryFile
- SpooledTemporaryFile = None # type: ignore
- if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
- import typing as te
- from _typeshed.wsgi import WSGIEnvironment
- t_parse_result = t.Tuple[t.IO[bytes], MultiDict, MultiDict]
- class TStreamFactory(te.Protocol):
- def __call__(
- self,
- total_content_length: t.Optional[int],
- content_type: t.Optional[str],
- filename: t.Optional[str],
- content_length: t.Optional[int] = None,
- ) -> t.IO[bytes]:
- ...
- F = t.TypeVar("F", bound=t.Callable[..., t.Any])
- def _exhaust(stream: t.IO[bytes]) -> None:
- bts = stream.read(64 * 1024)
- while bts:
- bts = stream.read(64 * 1024)
- def default_stream_factory(
- total_content_length: t.Optional[int],
- content_type: t.Optional[str],
- filename: t.Optional[str],
- content_length: t.Optional[int] = None,
- ) -> t.IO[bytes]:
- max_size = 1024 * 500
- if SpooledTemporaryFile is not None:
- return t.cast(t.IO[bytes], SpooledTemporaryFile(max_size=max_size, mode="rb+"))
- elif total_content_length is None or total_content_length > max_size:
- return t.cast(t.IO[bytes], TemporaryFile("rb+"))
- return BytesIO()
- def parse_form_data(
- environ: "WSGIEnvironment",
- stream_factory: t.Optional["TStreamFactory"] = None,
- charset: str = "utf-8",
- errors: str = "replace",
- max_form_memory_size: t.Optional[int] = None,
- max_content_length: t.Optional[int] = None,
- cls: t.Optional[t.Type[MultiDict]] = None,
- silent: bool = True,
- ) -> "t_parse_result":
- """Parse the form data in the environ and return it as tuple in the form
- ``(stream, form, files)``. You should only call this method if the
- transport method is `POST`, `PUT`, or `PATCH`.
- If the mimetype of the data transmitted is `multipart/form-data` the
- files multidict will be filled with `FileStorage` objects. If the
- mimetype is unknown the input stream is wrapped and returned as first
- argument, else the stream is empty.
- This is a shortcut for the common usage of :class:`FormDataParser`.
- Have a look at :doc:`/request_data` for more details.
- .. versionadded:: 0.5
- The `max_form_memory_size`, `max_content_length` and
- `cls` parameters were added.
- .. versionadded:: 0.5.1
- The optional `silent` flag was added.
- :param environ: the WSGI environment to be used for parsing.
- :param stream_factory: An optional callable that returns a new read and
- writeable file descriptor. This callable works
- the same as :meth:`Response._get_file_stream`.
- :param charset: The character set for URL and url encoded form data.
- :param errors: The encoding error behavior.
- :param max_form_memory_size: the maximum number of bytes to be accepted for
- in-memory stored form data. If the data
- exceeds the value specified an
- :exc:`~exceptions.RequestEntityTooLarge`
- exception is raised.
- :param max_content_length: If this is provided and the transmitted data
- is longer than this value an
- :exc:`~exceptions.RequestEntityTooLarge`
- exception is raised.
- :param cls: an optional dict class to use. If this is not specified
- or `None` the default :class:`MultiDict` is used.
- :param silent: If set to False parsing errors will not be caught.
- :return: A tuple in the form ``(stream, form, files)``.
- """
- return FormDataParser(
- stream_factory,
- charset,
- errors,
- max_form_memory_size,
- max_content_length,
- cls,
- silent,
- ).parse_from_environ(environ)
- def exhaust_stream(f: F) -> F:
- """Helper decorator for methods that exhausts the stream on return."""
- def wrapper(self, stream, *args, **kwargs): # type: ignore
- try:
- return f(self, stream, *args, **kwargs)
- finally:
- exhaust = getattr(stream, "exhaust", None)
- if exhaust is not None:
- exhaust()
- else:
- while True:
- chunk = stream.read(1024 * 64)
- if not chunk:
- break
- return update_wrapper(t.cast(F, wrapper), f)
- class FormDataParser:
- """This class implements parsing of form data for Werkzeug. By itself
- it can parse multipart and url encoded form data. It can be subclassed
- and extended but for most mimetypes it is a better idea to use the
- untouched stream and expose it as separate attributes on a request
- object.
- .. versionadded:: 0.8
- :param stream_factory: An optional callable that returns a new read and
- writeable file descriptor. This callable works
- the same as :meth:`Response._get_file_stream`.
- :param charset: The character set for URL and url encoded form data.
- :param errors: The encoding error behavior.
- :param max_form_memory_size: the maximum number of bytes to be accepted for
- in-memory stored form data. If the data
- exceeds the value specified an
- :exc:`~exceptions.RequestEntityTooLarge`
- exception is raised.
- :param max_content_length: If this is provided and the transmitted data
- is longer than this value an
- :exc:`~exceptions.RequestEntityTooLarge`
- exception is raised.
- :param cls: an optional dict class to use. If this is not specified
- or `None` the default :class:`MultiDict` is used.
- :param silent: If set to False parsing errors will not be caught.
- """
- def __init__(
- self,
- stream_factory: t.Optional["TStreamFactory"] = None,
- charset: str = "utf-8",
- errors: str = "replace",
- max_form_memory_size: t.Optional[int] = None,
- max_content_length: t.Optional[int] = None,
- cls: t.Optional[t.Type[MultiDict]] = None,
- silent: bool = True,
- ) -> None:
- if stream_factory is None:
- stream_factory = default_stream_factory
- self.stream_factory = stream_factory
- self.charset = charset
- self.errors = errors
- self.max_form_memory_size = max_form_memory_size
- self.max_content_length = max_content_length
- if cls is None:
- cls = MultiDict
- self.cls = cls
- self.silent = silent
- def get_parse_func(
- self, mimetype: str, options: t.Dict[str, str]
- ) -> t.Optional[
- t.Callable[
- ["FormDataParser", t.IO[bytes], str, t.Optional[int], t.Dict[str, str]],
- "t_parse_result",
- ]
- ]:
- return self.parse_functions.get(mimetype)
- def parse_from_environ(self, environ: "WSGIEnvironment") -> "t_parse_result":
- """Parses the information from the environment as form data.
- :param environ: the WSGI environment to be used for parsing.
- :return: A tuple in the form ``(stream, form, files)``.
- """
- content_type = environ.get("CONTENT_TYPE", "")
- content_length = get_content_length(environ)
- mimetype, options = parse_options_header(content_type)
- return self.parse(get_input_stream(environ), mimetype, content_length, options)
- def parse(
- self,
- stream: t.IO[bytes],
- mimetype: str,
- content_length: t.Optional[int],
- options: t.Optional[t.Dict[str, str]] = None,
- ) -> "t_parse_result":
- """Parses the information from the given stream, mimetype,
- content length and mimetype parameters.
- :param stream: an input stream
- :param mimetype: the mimetype of the data
- :param content_length: the content length of the incoming data
- :param options: optional mimetype parameters (used for
- the multipart boundary for instance)
- :return: A tuple in the form ``(stream, form, files)``.
- """
- if (
- self.max_content_length is not None
- and content_length is not None
- and content_length > self.max_content_length
- ):
- # if the input stream is not exhausted, firefox reports Connection Reset
- _exhaust(stream)
- raise exceptions.RequestEntityTooLarge()
- if options is None:
- options = {}
- parse_func = self.get_parse_func(mimetype, options)
- if parse_func is not None:
- try:
- return parse_func(self, stream, mimetype, content_length, options)
- except ValueError:
- if not self.silent:
- raise
- return stream, self.cls(), self.cls()
- @exhaust_stream
- def _parse_multipart(
- self,
- stream: t.IO[bytes],
- mimetype: str,
- content_length: t.Optional[int],
- options: t.Dict[str, str],
- ) -> "t_parse_result":
- parser = MultiPartParser(
- self.stream_factory,
- self.charset,
- self.errors,
- max_form_memory_size=self.max_form_memory_size,
- cls=self.cls,
- )
- boundary = options.get("boundary", "").encode("ascii")
- if not boundary:
- raise ValueError("Missing boundary")
- form, files = parser.parse(stream, boundary, content_length)
- return stream, form, files
- @exhaust_stream
- def _parse_urlencoded(
- self,
- stream: t.IO[bytes],
- mimetype: str,
- content_length: t.Optional[int],
- options: t.Dict[str, str],
- ) -> "t_parse_result":
- if (
- self.max_form_memory_size is not None
- and content_length is not None
- and content_length > self.max_form_memory_size
- ):
- # if the input stream is not exhausted, firefox reports Connection Reset
- _exhaust(stream)
- raise exceptions.RequestEntityTooLarge()
- form = url_decode_stream(stream, self.charset, errors=self.errors, cls=self.cls)
- return stream, form, self.cls()
- #: mapping of mimetypes to parsing functions
- parse_functions: t.Dict[
- str,
- t.Callable[
- ["FormDataParser", t.IO[bytes], str, t.Optional[int], t.Dict[str, str]],
- "t_parse_result",
- ],
- ] = {
- "multipart/form-data": _parse_multipart,
- "application/x-www-form-urlencoded": _parse_urlencoded,
- "application/x-url-encoded": _parse_urlencoded,
- }
- def _line_parse(line: str) -> t.Tuple[str, bool]:
- """Removes line ending characters and returns a tuple (`stripped_line`,
- `is_terminated`).
- """
- if line[-2:] == "\r\n":
- return line[:-2], True
- elif line[-1:] in {"\r", "\n"}:
- return line[:-1], True
- return line, False
- def parse_multipart_headers(iterable: t.Iterable[bytes]) -> Headers:
- """Parses multipart headers from an iterable that yields lines (including
- the trailing newline symbol). The iterable has to be newline terminated.
- The iterable will stop at the line where the headers ended so it can be
- further consumed.
- :param iterable: iterable of strings that are newline terminated
- """
- warnings.warn(
- "'parse_multipart_headers' is deprecated and will be removed in"
- " Werkzeug 2.1.",
- DeprecationWarning,
- stacklevel=2,
- )
- result: t.List[t.Tuple[str, str]] = []
- for b_line in iterable:
- line = _to_str(b_line)
- line, line_terminated = _line_parse(line)
- if not line_terminated:
- raise ValueError("unexpected end of line in multipart header")
- if not line:
- break
- elif line[0] in " \t" and result:
- key, value = result[-1]
- result[-1] = (key, f"{value}\n {line[1:]}")
- else:
- parts = line.split(":", 1)
- if len(parts) == 2:
- result.append((parts[0].strip(), parts[1].strip()))
- # we link the list to the headers, no need to create a copy, the
- # list was not shared anyways.
- return Headers(result)
- class MultiPartParser:
- def __init__(
- self,
- stream_factory: t.Optional["TStreamFactory"] = None,
- charset: str = "utf-8",
- errors: str = "replace",
- max_form_memory_size: t.Optional[int] = None,
- cls: t.Optional[t.Type[MultiDict]] = None,
- buffer_size: int = 64 * 1024,
- ) -> None:
- self.charset = charset
- self.errors = errors
- self.max_form_memory_size = max_form_memory_size
- if stream_factory is None:
- stream_factory = default_stream_factory
- self.stream_factory = stream_factory
- if cls is None:
- cls = MultiDict
- self.cls = cls
- self.buffer_size = buffer_size
- def fail(self, message: str) -> "te.NoReturn":
- raise ValueError(message)
- def get_part_charset(self, headers: Headers) -> str:
- # Figure out input charset for current part
- content_type = headers.get("content-type")
- if content_type:
- mimetype, ct_params = parse_options_header(content_type)
- return ct_params.get("charset", self.charset)
- return self.charset
- def start_file_streaming(
- self, event: File, total_content_length: t.Optional[int]
- ) -> t.IO[bytes]:
- content_type = event.headers.get("content-type")
- try:
- content_length = int(event.headers["content-length"])
- except (KeyError, ValueError):
- content_length = 0
- container = self.stream_factory(
- total_content_length=total_content_length,
- filename=event.filename,
- content_type=content_type,
- content_length=content_length,
- )
- return container
- def parse(
- self, stream: t.IO[bytes], boundary: bytes, content_length: t.Optional[int]
- ) -> t.Tuple[MultiDict, MultiDict]:
- container: t.Union[t.IO[bytes], t.List[bytes]]
- _write: t.Callable[[bytes], t.Any]
- iterator = chain(
- _make_chunk_iter(
- stream,
- limit=content_length,
- buffer_size=self.buffer_size,
- ),
- [None],
- )
- parser = MultipartDecoder(boundary, self.max_form_memory_size)
- fields = []
- files = []
- current_part: Union[Field, File]
- for data in iterator:
- parser.receive_data(data)
- event = parser.next_event()
- while not isinstance(event, (Epilogue, NeedData)):
- if isinstance(event, Field):
- current_part = event
- container = []
- _write = container.append
- elif isinstance(event, File):
- current_part = event
- container = self.start_file_streaming(event, content_length)
- _write = container.write
- elif isinstance(event, Data):
- _write(event.data)
- if not event.more_data:
- if isinstance(current_part, Field):
- value = b"".join(container).decode(
- self.get_part_charset(current_part.headers), self.errors
- )
- fields.append((current_part.name, value))
- else:
- container = t.cast(t.IO[bytes], container)
- container.seek(0)
- files.append(
- (
- current_part.name,
- FileStorage(
- container,
- current_part.filename,
- current_part.name,
- headers=current_part.headers,
- ),
- )
- )
- event = parser.next_event()
- return self.cls(fields), self.cls(files)
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