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- # Copyright 2016 Google LLC
- #
- # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- # You may obtain a copy of the License at
- #
- # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- #
- # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- # limitations under the License.
- """OAuth 2.0 client.
- This is a client for interacting with an OAuth 2.0 authorization server's
- token endpoint.
- For more information about the token endpoint, see
- `Section 3.1 of rfc6749`_
- .. _Section 3.1 of rfc6749: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749#section-3.2
- """
- import datetime
- import http.client as http_client
- import json
- import urllib
- from google.auth import _exponential_backoff
- from google.auth import _helpers
- from google.auth import exceptions
- from google.auth import jwt
- from google.auth import metrics
- from google.auth import transport
- _URLENCODED_CONTENT_TYPE = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
- _JSON_CONTENT_TYPE = "application/json"
- _JWT_GRANT_TYPE = "urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:jwt-bearer"
- _REFRESH_GRANT_TYPE = "refresh_token"
- _IAM_IDTOKEN_ENDPOINT = (
- "https://iamcredentials.googleapis.com/v1/"
- + "projects/-/serviceAccounts/{}:generateIdToken"
- )
- def _handle_error_response(response_data, retryable_error):
- """Translates an error response into an exception.
- Args:
- response_data (Mapping | str): The decoded response data.
- retryable_error Optional[bool]: A boolean indicating if an error is retryable.
- Defaults to False.
- Raises:
- google.auth.exceptions.RefreshError: The errors contained in response_data.
- """
- retryable_error = retryable_error if retryable_error else False
- if isinstance(response_data, str):
- raise exceptions.RefreshError(response_data, retryable=retryable_error)
- try:
- error_details = "{}: {}".format(
- response_data["error"], response_data.get("error_description")
- )
- # If no details could be extracted, use the response data.
- except (KeyError, ValueError):
- error_details = json.dumps(response_data)
- raise exceptions.RefreshError(
- error_details, response_data, retryable=retryable_error
- )
- def _can_retry(status_code, response_data):
- """Checks if a request can be retried by inspecting the status code
- and response body of the request.
- Args:
- status_code (int): The response status code.
- response_data (Mapping | str): The decoded response data.
- Returns:
- bool: True if the response is retryable. False otherwise.
- """
- if status_code in transport.DEFAULT_RETRYABLE_STATUS_CODES:
- return True
- try:
- # For a failed response, response_body could be a string
- error_desc = response_data.get("error_description") or ""
- error_code = response_data.get("error") or ""
- if not isinstance(error_code, str) or not isinstance(error_desc, str):
- return False
- # Per Oauth 2.0 RFC https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6749.html#section-4.1.2.1
- # This is needed because a redirect will not return a 500 status code.
- retryable_error_descriptions = {
- "internal_failure",
- "server_error",
- "temporarily_unavailable",
- }
- if any(e in retryable_error_descriptions for e in (error_code, error_desc)):
- return True
- except AttributeError:
- pass
- return False
- def _parse_expiry(response_data):
- """Parses the expiry field from a response into a datetime.
- Args:
- response_data (Mapping): The JSON-parsed response data.
- Returns:
- Optional[datetime]: The expiration or ``None`` if no expiration was
- specified.
- """
- expires_in = response_data.get("expires_in", None)
- if expires_in is not None:
- # Some services do not respect the OAUTH2.0 RFC and send expires_in as a
- # JSON String.
- if isinstance(expires_in, str):
- expires_in = int(expires_in)
- return _helpers.utcnow() + datetime.timedelta(seconds=expires_in)
- else:
- return None
- def _token_endpoint_request_no_throw(
- request,
- token_uri,
- body,
- access_token=None,
- use_json=False,
- can_retry=True,
- headers=None,
- **kwargs
- ):
- """Makes a request to the OAuth 2.0 authorization server's token endpoint.
- This function doesn't throw on response errors.
- Args:
- request (google.auth.transport.Request): A callable used to make
- HTTP requests.
- token_uri (str): The OAuth 2.0 authorizations server's token endpoint
- URI.
- body (Mapping[str, str]): The parameters to send in the request body.
- access_token (Optional(str)): The access token needed to make the request.
- use_json (Optional(bool)): Use urlencoded format or json format for the
- content type. The default value is False.
- can_retry (bool): Enable or disable request retry behavior.
- headers (Optional[Mapping[str, str]]): The headers for the request.
- kwargs: Additional arguments passed on to the request method. The
- kwargs will be passed to `requests.request` method, see:
- https://docs.python-requests.org/en/latest/api/#requests.request.
- For example, you can use `cert=("cert_pem_path", "key_pem_path")`
- to set up client side SSL certificate, and use
- `verify="ca_bundle_path"` to set up the CA certificates for sever
- side SSL certificate verification.
- Returns:
- Tuple(bool, Mapping[str, str], Optional[bool]): A boolean indicating
- if the request is successful, a mapping for the JSON-decoded response
- data and in the case of an error a boolean indicating if the error
- is retryable.
- """
- if use_json:
- headers_to_use = {"Content-Type": _JSON_CONTENT_TYPE}
- body = json.dumps(body).encode("utf-8")
- else:
- headers_to_use = {"Content-Type": _URLENCODED_CONTENT_TYPE}
- body = urllib.parse.urlencode(body).encode("utf-8")
- if access_token:
- headers_to_use["Authorization"] = "Bearer {}".format(access_token)
- if headers:
- headers_to_use.update(headers)
- def _perform_request():
- response = request(
- method="POST", url=token_uri, headers=headers_to_use, body=body, **kwargs
- )
- response_body = (
- response.data.decode("utf-8")
- if hasattr(response.data, "decode")
- else response.data
- )
- response_data = ""
- try:
- # response_body should be a JSON
- response_data = json.loads(response_body)
- except ValueError:
- response_data = response_body
- if response.status == http_client.OK:
- return True, response_data, None
- retryable_error = _can_retry(
- status_code=response.status, response_data=response_data
- )
- return False, response_data, retryable_error
- request_succeeded, response_data, retryable_error = _perform_request()
- if request_succeeded or not retryable_error or not can_retry:
- return request_succeeded, response_data, retryable_error
- retries = _exponential_backoff.ExponentialBackoff()
- for _ in retries:
- request_succeeded, response_data, retryable_error = _perform_request()
- if request_succeeded or not retryable_error:
- return request_succeeded, response_data, retryable_error
- return False, response_data, retryable_error
- def _token_endpoint_request(
- request,
- token_uri,
- body,
- access_token=None,
- use_json=False,
- can_retry=True,
- headers=None,
- **kwargs
- ):
- """Makes a request to the OAuth 2.0 authorization server's token endpoint.
- Args:
- request (google.auth.transport.Request): A callable used to make
- HTTP requests.
- token_uri (str): The OAuth 2.0 authorizations server's token endpoint
- URI.
- body (Mapping[str, str]): The parameters to send in the request body.
- access_token (Optional(str)): The access token needed to make the request.
- use_json (Optional(bool)): Use urlencoded format or json format for the
- content type. The default value is False.
- can_retry (bool): Enable or disable request retry behavior.
- headers (Optional[Mapping[str, str]]): The headers for the request.
- kwargs: Additional arguments passed on to the request method. The
- kwargs will be passed to `requests.request` method, see:
- https://docs.python-requests.org/en/latest/api/#requests.request.
- For example, you can use `cert=("cert_pem_path", "key_pem_path")`
- to set up client side SSL certificate, and use
- `verify="ca_bundle_path"` to set up the CA certificates for sever
- side SSL certificate verification.
- Returns:
- Mapping[str, str]: The JSON-decoded response data.
- Raises:
- google.auth.exceptions.RefreshError: If the token endpoint returned
- an error.
- """
- response_status_ok, response_data, retryable_error = _token_endpoint_request_no_throw(
- request,
- token_uri,
- body,
- access_token=access_token,
- use_json=use_json,
- can_retry=can_retry,
- headers=headers,
- **kwargs
- )
- if not response_status_ok:
- _handle_error_response(response_data, retryable_error)
- return response_data
- def jwt_grant(request, token_uri, assertion, can_retry=True):
- """Implements the JWT Profile for OAuth 2.0 Authorization Grants.
- For more details, see `rfc7523 section 4`_.
- Args:
- request (google.auth.transport.Request): A callable used to make
- HTTP requests.
- token_uri (str): The OAuth 2.0 authorizations server's token endpoint
- URI.
- assertion (str): The OAuth 2.0 assertion.
- can_retry (bool): Enable or disable request retry behavior.
- Returns:
- Tuple[str, Optional[datetime], Mapping[str, str]]: The access token,
- expiration, and additional data returned by the token endpoint.
- Raises:
- google.auth.exceptions.RefreshError: If the token endpoint returned
- an error.
- .. _rfc7523 section 4: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7523#section-4
- """
- body = {"assertion": assertion, "grant_type": _JWT_GRANT_TYPE}
- response_data = _token_endpoint_request(
- request,
- token_uri,
- body,
- can_retry=can_retry,
- headers={
- metrics.API_CLIENT_HEADER: metrics.token_request_access_token_sa_assertion()
- },
- )
- try:
- access_token = response_data["access_token"]
- except KeyError as caught_exc:
- new_exc = exceptions.RefreshError(
- "No access token in response.", response_data, retryable=False
- )
- raise new_exc from caught_exc
- expiry = _parse_expiry(response_data)
- return access_token, expiry, response_data
- def call_iam_generate_id_token_endpoint(request, signer_email, audience, access_token):
- """Call iam.generateIdToken endpoint to get ID token.
- Args:
- request (google.auth.transport.Request): A callable used to make
- HTTP requests.
- signer_email (str): The signer email used to form the IAM
- generateIdToken endpoint.
- audience (str): The audience for the ID token.
- access_token (str): The access token used to call the IAM endpoint.
- Returns:
- Tuple[str, datetime]: The ID token and expiration.
- """
- body = {"audience": audience, "includeEmail": "true", "useEmailAzp": "true"}
- response_data = _token_endpoint_request(
- request,
- _IAM_IDTOKEN_ENDPOINT.format(signer_email),
- body,
- access_token=access_token,
- use_json=True,
- )
- try:
- id_token = response_data["token"]
- except KeyError as caught_exc:
- new_exc = exceptions.RefreshError(
- "No ID token in response.", response_data, retryable=False
- )
- raise new_exc from caught_exc
- payload = jwt.decode(id_token, verify=False)
- expiry = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(payload["exp"])
- return id_token, expiry
- def id_token_jwt_grant(request, token_uri, assertion, can_retry=True):
- """Implements the JWT Profile for OAuth 2.0 Authorization Grants, but
- requests an OpenID Connect ID Token instead of an access token.
- This is a variant on the standard JWT Profile that is currently unique
- to Google. This was added for the benefit of authenticating to services
- that require ID Tokens instead of access tokens or JWT bearer tokens.
- Args:
- request (google.auth.transport.Request): A callable used to make
- HTTP requests.
- token_uri (str): The OAuth 2.0 authorization server's token endpoint
- URI.
- assertion (str): JWT token signed by a service account. The token's
- payload must include a ``target_audience`` claim.
- can_retry (bool): Enable or disable request retry behavior.
- Returns:
- Tuple[str, Optional[datetime], Mapping[str, str]]:
- The (encoded) Open ID Connect ID Token, expiration, and additional
- data returned by the endpoint.
- Raises:
- google.auth.exceptions.RefreshError: If the token endpoint returned
- an error.
- """
- body = {"assertion": assertion, "grant_type": _JWT_GRANT_TYPE}
- response_data = _token_endpoint_request(
- request,
- token_uri,
- body,
- can_retry=can_retry,
- headers={
- metrics.API_CLIENT_HEADER: metrics.token_request_id_token_sa_assertion()
- },
- )
- try:
- id_token = response_data["id_token"]
- except KeyError as caught_exc:
- new_exc = exceptions.RefreshError(
- "No ID token in response.", response_data, retryable=False
- )
- raise new_exc from caught_exc
- payload = jwt.decode(id_token, verify=False)
- expiry = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(payload["exp"])
- return id_token, expiry, response_data
- def _handle_refresh_grant_response(response_data, refresh_token):
- """Extract tokens from refresh grant response.
- Args:
- response_data (Mapping[str, str]): Refresh grant response data.
- refresh_token (str): Current refresh token.
- Returns:
- Tuple[str, str, Optional[datetime], Mapping[str, str]]: The access token,
- refresh token, expiration, and additional data returned by the token
- endpoint. If response_data doesn't have refresh token, then the current
- refresh token will be returned.
- Raises:
- google.auth.exceptions.RefreshError: If the token endpoint returned
- an error.
- """
- try:
- access_token = response_data["access_token"]
- except KeyError as caught_exc:
- new_exc = exceptions.RefreshError(
- "No access token in response.", response_data, retryable=False
- )
- raise new_exc from caught_exc
- refresh_token = response_data.get("refresh_token", refresh_token)
- expiry = _parse_expiry(response_data)
- return access_token, refresh_token, expiry, response_data
- def refresh_grant(
- request,
- token_uri,
- refresh_token,
- client_id,
- client_secret,
- scopes=None,
- rapt_token=None,
- can_retry=True,
- ):
- """Implements the OAuth 2.0 refresh token grant.
- For more details, see `rfc678 section 6`_.
- Args:
- request (google.auth.transport.Request): A callable used to make
- HTTP requests.
- token_uri (str): The OAuth 2.0 authorizations server's token endpoint
- URI.
- refresh_token (str): The refresh token to use to get a new access
- token.
- client_id (str): The OAuth 2.0 application's client ID.
- client_secret (str): The Oauth 2.0 appliaction's client secret.
- scopes (Optional(Sequence[str])): Scopes to request. If present, all
- scopes must be authorized for the refresh token. Useful if refresh
- token has a wild card scope (e.g.
- 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/any-api').
- rapt_token (Optional(str)): The reauth Proof Token.
- can_retry (bool): Enable or disable request retry behavior.
- Returns:
- Tuple[str, str, Optional[datetime], Mapping[str, str]]: The access
- token, new or current refresh token, expiration, and additional data
- returned by the token endpoint.
- Raises:
- google.auth.exceptions.RefreshError: If the token endpoint returned
- an error.
- .. _rfc6748 section 6: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749#section-6
- """
- body = {
- "grant_type": _REFRESH_GRANT_TYPE,
- "client_id": client_id,
- "client_secret": client_secret,
- "refresh_token": refresh_token,
- }
- if scopes:
- body["scope"] = " ".join(scopes)
- if rapt_token:
- body["rapt"] = rapt_token
- response_data = _token_endpoint_request(
- request, token_uri, body, can_retry=can_retry
- )
- return _handle_refresh_grant_response(response_data, refresh_token)
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