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- //===- Win32/Memory.cpp - Win32 Memory Implementation -----------*- C++ -*-===//
- //
- // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
- // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
- // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
- //
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- //
- // This file provides the Win32 specific implementation of various Memory
- // management utilities
- //
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/Process.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/WindowsError.h"
- // The Windows.h header must be the last one included.
- #include "llvm/Support/Windows/WindowsSupport.h"
- static DWORD getWindowsProtectionFlags(unsigned Flags) {
- switch (Flags & llvm::sys::Memory::MF_RWE_MASK) {
- // Contrary to what you might expect, the Windows page protection flags
- // are not a bitwise combination of RWX values
- case llvm::sys::Memory::MF_READ:
- return PAGE_READONLY;
- case llvm::sys::Memory::MF_WRITE:
- // Note: PAGE_WRITE is not supported by VirtualProtect
- return PAGE_READWRITE;
- case llvm::sys::Memory::MF_READ|llvm::sys::Memory::MF_WRITE:
- return PAGE_READWRITE;
- case llvm::sys::Memory::MF_READ|llvm::sys::Memory::MF_EXEC:
- return PAGE_EXECUTE_READ;
- case llvm::sys::Memory::MF_READ |
- llvm::sys::Memory::MF_WRITE |
- llvm::sys::Memory::MF_EXEC:
- return PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE;
- case llvm::sys::Memory::MF_EXEC:
- return PAGE_EXECUTE;
- default:
- llvm_unreachable("Illegal memory protection flag specified!");
- }
- // Provide a default return value as required by some compilers.
- return PAGE_NOACCESS;
- }
- // While we'd be happy to allocate single pages, the Windows allocation
- // granularity may be larger than a single page (in practice, it is 64K)
- // so mapping less than that will create an unreachable fragment of memory.
- static size_t getAllocationGranularity() {
- SYSTEM_INFO Info;
- ::GetSystemInfo(&Info);
- if (Info.dwPageSize > Info.dwAllocationGranularity)
- return Info.dwPageSize;
- else
- return Info.dwAllocationGranularity;
- }
- // Large/huge memory pages need explicit process permissions in order to be
- // used. See https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20110128-00/?p=11643
- // Also large pages need to be manually enabled on your OS. If all this is
- // sucessfull, we return the minimal large memory page size.
- static size_t enableProcessLargePages() {
- HANDLE Token = 0;
- size_t LargePageMin = GetLargePageMinimum();
- if (LargePageMin)
- OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(), TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES | TOKEN_QUERY,
- &Token);
- if (!Token)
- return 0;
- LUID Luid;
- if (!LookupPrivilegeValue(0, SE_LOCK_MEMORY_NAME, &Luid)) {
- CloseHandle(Token);
- return 0;
- }
- TOKEN_PRIVILEGES TP{};
- TP.PrivilegeCount = 1;
- TP.Privileges[0].Luid = Luid;
- TP.Privileges[0].Attributes = SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED;
- if (!AdjustTokenPrivileges(Token, FALSE, &TP, 0, 0, 0)) {
- CloseHandle(Token);
- return 0;
- }
- DWORD E = GetLastError();
- CloseHandle(Token);
- if (E == ERROR_SUCCESS)
- return LargePageMin;
- return 0;
- }
- namespace llvm {
- namespace sys {
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- //=== WARNING: Implementation here must contain only Win32 specific code
- //=== and must not be UNIX code
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- MemoryBlock Memory::allocateMappedMemory(size_t NumBytes,
- const MemoryBlock *const NearBlock,
- unsigned Flags,
- std::error_code &EC) {
- EC = std::error_code();
- if (NumBytes == 0)
- return MemoryBlock();
- static size_t DefaultGranularity = getAllocationGranularity();
- static size_t LargePageGranularity = enableProcessLargePages();
- DWORD AllocType = MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT;
- bool HugePages = false;
- size_t Granularity = DefaultGranularity;
- if ((Flags & MF_HUGE_HINT) && LargePageGranularity > 0) {
- AllocType |= MEM_LARGE_PAGES;
- HugePages = true;
- Granularity = LargePageGranularity;
- }
- size_t NumBlocks = (NumBytes + Granularity - 1) / Granularity;
- uintptr_t Start = NearBlock ? reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(NearBlock->base()) +
- NearBlock->allocatedSize()
- : 0;
- // If the requested address is not aligned to the allocation granularity,
- // round up to get beyond NearBlock. VirtualAlloc would have rounded down.
- if (Start && Start % Granularity != 0)
- Start += Granularity - Start % Granularity;
- DWORD Protect = getWindowsProtectionFlags(Flags);
- size_t AllocSize = NumBlocks * Granularity;
- void *PA = ::VirtualAlloc(reinterpret_cast<void *>(Start),
- AllocSize, AllocType, Protect);
- if (PA == NULL) {
- if (NearBlock || HugePages) {
- // Try again without the NearBlock hint and without large memory pages
- return allocateMappedMemory(NumBytes, NULL, Flags & ~MF_HUGE_HINT, EC);
- }
- EC = mapWindowsError(::GetLastError());
- return MemoryBlock();
- }
- MemoryBlock Result;
- Result.Address = PA;
- Result.AllocatedSize = AllocSize;
- Result.Flags = (Flags & ~MF_HUGE_HINT) | (HugePages ? MF_HUGE_HINT : 0);
- if (Flags & MF_EXEC)
- Memory::InvalidateInstructionCache(Result.Address, AllocSize);
- return Result;
- }
- std::error_code Memory::releaseMappedMemory(MemoryBlock &M) {
- if (M.Address == 0 || M.AllocatedSize == 0)
- return std::error_code();
- if (!VirtualFree(M.Address, 0, MEM_RELEASE))
- return mapWindowsError(::GetLastError());
- M.Address = 0;
- M.AllocatedSize = 0;
- return std::error_code();
- }
- std::error_code Memory::protectMappedMemory(const MemoryBlock &M,
- unsigned Flags) {
- if (M.Address == 0 || M.AllocatedSize == 0)
- return std::error_code();
- DWORD Protect = getWindowsProtectionFlags(Flags);
- DWORD OldFlags;
- if (!VirtualProtect(M.Address, M.AllocatedSize, Protect, &OldFlags))
- return mapWindowsError(::GetLastError());
- if (Flags & MF_EXEC)
- Memory::InvalidateInstructionCache(M.Address, M.AllocatedSize);
- return std::error_code();
- }
- /// InvalidateInstructionCache - Before the JIT can run a block of code
- /// that has been emitted it must invalidate the instruction cache on some
- /// platforms.
- void Memory::InvalidateInstructionCache(
- const void *Addr, size_t Len) {
- FlushInstructionCache(GetCurrentProcess(), Addr, Len);
- }
- } // namespace sys
- } // namespace llvm
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