#pragma once #ifdef __GNUC__ #pragma GCC diagnostic push #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-parameter" #endif //===- ELF.h - ELF object file implementation -------------------*- C++ -*-===// // // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // // This file declares the ELFFile template class. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// #ifndef LLVM_OBJECT_ELF_H #define LLVM_OBJECT_ELF_H #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h" #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h" #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h" #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/ELF.h" #include "llvm/Object/ELFTypes.h" #include "llvm/Object/Error.h" #include "llvm/Support/Endian.h" #include "llvm/Support/Error.h" #include #include #include #include #include namespace llvm { namespace object { struct VerdAux { unsigned Offset; std::string Name; }; struct VerDef { unsigned Offset; unsigned Version; unsigned Flags; unsigned Ndx; unsigned Cnt; unsigned Hash; std::string Name; std::vector AuxV; }; struct VernAux { unsigned Hash; unsigned Flags; unsigned Other; unsigned Offset; std::string Name; }; struct VerNeed { unsigned Version; unsigned Cnt; unsigned Offset; std::string File; std::vector AuxV; }; struct VersionEntry { std::string Name; bool IsVerDef; }; StringRef getELFRelocationTypeName(uint32_t Machine, uint32_t Type); uint32_t getELFRelativeRelocationType(uint32_t Machine); StringRef getELFSectionTypeName(uint32_t Machine, uint32_t Type); // Subclasses of ELFFile may need this for template instantiation inline std::pair getElfArchType(StringRef Object) { if (Object.size() < ELF::EI_NIDENT) return std::make_pair((uint8_t)ELF::ELFCLASSNONE, (uint8_t)ELF::ELFDATANONE); return std::make_pair((uint8_t)Object[ELF::EI_CLASS], (uint8_t)Object[ELF::EI_DATA]); } static inline Error createError(const Twine &Err) { return make_error(Err, object_error::parse_failed); } enum PPCInstrMasks : uint64_t { PADDI_R12_NO_DISP = 0x0610000039800000, PLD_R12_NO_DISP = 0x04100000E5800000, MTCTR_R12 = 0x7D8903A6, BCTR = 0x4E800420, }; template class ELFFile; template struct DataRegion { // This constructor is used when we know the start and the size of a data // region. We assume that Arr does not go past the end of the file. DataRegion(ArrayRef Arr) : First(Arr.data()), Size(Arr.size()) {} // Sometimes we only know the start of a data region. We still don't want to // read past the end of the file, so we provide the end of a buffer. DataRegion(const T *Data, const uint8_t *BufferEnd) : First(Data), BufEnd(BufferEnd) {} Expected operator[](uint64_t N) { assert(Size || BufEnd); if (Size) { if (N >= *Size) return createError( "the index is greater than or equal to the number of entries (" + Twine(*Size) + ")"); } else { const uint8_t *EntryStart = (const uint8_t *)First + N * sizeof(T); if (EntryStart + sizeof(T) > BufEnd) return createError("can't read past the end of the file"); } return *(First + N); } const T *First; Optional Size = None; const uint8_t *BufEnd = nullptr; }; template std::string getSecIndexForError(const ELFFile &Obj, const typename ELFT::Shdr &Sec) { auto TableOrErr = Obj.sections(); if (TableOrErr) return "[index " + std::to_string(&Sec - &TableOrErr->front()) + "]"; // To make this helper be more convenient for error reporting purposes we // drop the error. But really it should never be triggered. Before this point, // our code should have called 'sections()' and reported a proper error on // failure. llvm::consumeError(TableOrErr.takeError()); return "[unknown index]"; } template static std::string describe(const ELFFile &Obj, const typename ELFT::Shdr &Sec) { unsigned SecNdx = &Sec - &cantFail(Obj.sections()).front(); return (object::getELFSectionTypeName(Obj.getHeader().e_machine, Sec.sh_type) + " section with index " + Twine(SecNdx)) .str(); } template std::string getPhdrIndexForError(const ELFFile &Obj, const typename ELFT::Phdr &Phdr) { auto Headers = Obj.program_headers(); if (Headers) return ("[index " + Twine(&Phdr - &Headers->front()) + "]").str(); // See comment in the getSecIndexForError() above. llvm::consumeError(Headers.takeError()); return "[unknown index]"; } static inline Error defaultWarningHandler(const Twine &Msg) { return createError(Msg); } template class ELFFile { public: LLVM_ELF_IMPORT_TYPES_ELFT(ELFT) // This is a callback that can be passed to a number of functions. // It can be used to ignore non-critical errors (warnings), which is // useful for dumpers, like llvm-readobj. // It accepts a warning message string and returns a success // when the warning should be ignored or an error otherwise. using WarningHandler = llvm::function_ref; const uint8_t *base() const { return Buf.bytes_begin(); } const uint8_t *end() const { return base() + getBufSize(); } size_t getBufSize() const { return Buf.size(); } private: StringRef Buf; ELFFile(StringRef Object); public: const Elf_Ehdr &getHeader() const { return *reinterpret_cast(base()); } template Expected getEntry(uint32_t Section, uint32_t Entry) const; template Expected getEntry(const Elf_Shdr &Section, uint32_t Entry) const; Expected> getVersionDefinitions(const Elf_Shdr &Sec) const; Expected> getVersionDependencies( const Elf_Shdr &Sec, WarningHandler WarnHandler = &defaultWarningHandler) const; Expected getSymbolVersionByIndex(uint32_t SymbolVersionIndex, bool &IsDefault, SmallVector, 0> &VersionMap, Optional IsSymHidden) const; Expected getStringTable(const Elf_Shdr &Section, WarningHandler WarnHandler = &defaultWarningHandler) const; Expected getStringTableForSymtab(const Elf_Shdr &Section) const; Expected getStringTableForSymtab(const Elf_Shdr &Section, Elf_Shdr_Range Sections) const; Expected getLinkAsStrtab(const typename ELFT::Shdr &Sec) const; Expected> getSHNDXTable(const Elf_Shdr &Section) const; Expected> getSHNDXTable(const Elf_Shdr &Section, Elf_Shdr_Range Sections) const; Expected getDynSymtabSize() const; StringRef getRelocationTypeName(uint32_t Type) const; void getRelocationTypeName(uint32_t Type, SmallVectorImpl &Result) const; uint32_t getRelativeRelocationType() const; std::string getDynamicTagAsString(unsigned Arch, uint64_t Type) const; std::string getDynamicTagAsString(uint64_t Type) const; /// Get the symbol for a given relocation. Expected getRelocationSymbol(const Elf_Rel &Rel, const Elf_Shdr *SymTab) const; Expected, 0>> loadVersionMap(const Elf_Shdr *VerNeedSec, const Elf_Shdr *VerDefSec) const; static Expected create(StringRef Object); bool isLE() const { return getHeader().getDataEncoding() == ELF::ELFDATA2LSB; } bool isMipsELF64() const { return getHeader().e_machine == ELF::EM_MIPS && getHeader().getFileClass() == ELF::ELFCLASS64; } bool isMips64EL() const { return isMipsELF64() && isLE(); } Expected sections() const; Expected dynamicEntries() const; Expected toMappedAddr(uint64_t VAddr, WarningHandler WarnHandler = &defaultWarningHandler) const; Expected symbols(const Elf_Shdr *Sec) const { if (!Sec) return makeArrayRef(nullptr, nullptr); return getSectionContentsAsArray(*Sec); } Expected relas(const Elf_Shdr &Sec) const { return getSectionContentsAsArray(Sec); } Expected rels(const Elf_Shdr &Sec) const { return getSectionContentsAsArray(Sec); } Expected relrs(const Elf_Shdr &Sec) const { return getSectionContentsAsArray(Sec); } std::vector decode_relrs(Elf_Relr_Range relrs) const; Expected> android_relas(const Elf_Shdr &Sec) const; /// Iterate over program header table. Expected program_headers() const { if (getHeader().e_phnum && getHeader().e_phentsize != sizeof(Elf_Phdr)) return createError("invalid e_phentsize: " + Twine(getHeader().e_phentsize)); uint64_t HeadersSize = (uint64_t)getHeader().e_phnum * getHeader().e_phentsize; uint64_t PhOff = getHeader().e_phoff; if (PhOff + HeadersSize < PhOff || PhOff + HeadersSize > getBufSize()) return createError("program headers are longer than binary of size " + Twine(getBufSize()) + ": e_phoff = 0x" + Twine::utohexstr(getHeader().e_phoff) + ", e_phnum = " + Twine(getHeader().e_phnum) + ", e_phentsize = " + Twine(getHeader().e_phentsize)); auto *Begin = reinterpret_cast(base() + PhOff); return makeArrayRef(Begin, Begin + getHeader().e_phnum); } /// Get an iterator over notes in a program header. /// /// The program header must be of type \c PT_NOTE. /// /// \param Phdr the program header to iterate over. /// \param Err [out] an error to support fallible iteration, which should /// be checked after iteration ends. Elf_Note_Iterator notes_begin(const Elf_Phdr &Phdr, Error &Err) const { assert(Phdr.p_type == ELF::PT_NOTE && "Phdr is not of type PT_NOTE"); ErrorAsOutParameter ErrAsOutParam(&Err); if (Phdr.p_offset + Phdr.p_filesz > getBufSize()) { Err = createError("invalid offset (0x" + Twine::utohexstr(Phdr.p_offset) + ") or size (0x" + Twine::utohexstr(Phdr.p_filesz) + ")"); return Elf_Note_Iterator(Err); } return Elf_Note_Iterator(base() + Phdr.p_offset, Phdr.p_filesz, Err); } /// Get an iterator over notes in a section. /// /// The section must be of type \c SHT_NOTE. /// /// \param Shdr the section to iterate over. /// \param Err [out] an error to support fallible iteration, which should /// be checked after iteration ends. Elf_Note_Iterator notes_begin(const Elf_Shdr &Shdr, Error &Err) const { assert(Shdr.sh_type == ELF::SHT_NOTE && "Shdr is not of type SHT_NOTE"); ErrorAsOutParameter ErrAsOutParam(&Err); if (Shdr.sh_offset + Shdr.sh_size > getBufSize()) { Err = createError("invalid offset (0x" + Twine::utohexstr(Shdr.sh_offset) + ") or size (0x" + Twine::utohexstr(Shdr.sh_size) + ")"); return Elf_Note_Iterator(Err); } return Elf_Note_Iterator(base() + Shdr.sh_offset, Shdr.sh_size, Err); } /// Get the end iterator for notes. Elf_Note_Iterator notes_end() const { return Elf_Note_Iterator(); } /// Get an iterator range over notes of a program header. /// /// The program header must be of type \c PT_NOTE. /// /// \param Phdr the program header to iterate over. /// \param Err [out] an error to support fallible iteration, which should /// be checked after iteration ends. iterator_range notes(const Elf_Phdr &Phdr, Error &Err) const { return make_range(notes_begin(Phdr, Err), notes_end()); } /// Get an iterator range over notes of a section. /// /// The section must be of type \c SHT_NOTE. /// /// \param Shdr the section to iterate over. /// \param Err [out] an error to support fallible iteration, which should /// be checked after iteration ends. iterator_range notes(const Elf_Shdr &Shdr, Error &Err) const { return make_range(notes_begin(Shdr, Err), notes_end()); } Expected getSectionStringTable( Elf_Shdr_Range Sections, WarningHandler WarnHandler = &defaultWarningHandler) const; Expected getSectionIndex(const Elf_Sym &Sym, Elf_Sym_Range Syms, DataRegion ShndxTable) const; Expected getSection(const Elf_Sym &Sym, const Elf_Shdr *SymTab, DataRegion ShndxTable) const; Expected getSection(const Elf_Sym &Sym, Elf_Sym_Range Symtab, DataRegion ShndxTable) const; Expected getSection(uint32_t Index) const; Expected getSymbol(const Elf_Shdr *Sec, uint32_t Index) const; Expected getSectionName(const Elf_Shdr &Section, WarningHandler WarnHandler = &defaultWarningHandler) const; Expected getSectionName(const Elf_Shdr &Section, StringRef DotShstrtab) const; template Expected> getSectionContentsAsArray(const Elf_Shdr &Sec) const; Expected> getSectionContents(const Elf_Shdr &Sec) const; Expected> getSegmentContents(const Elf_Phdr &Phdr) const; }; using ELF32LEFile = ELFFile; using ELF64LEFile = ELFFile; using ELF32BEFile = ELFFile; using ELF64BEFile = ELFFile; template inline Expected getSection(typename ELFT::ShdrRange Sections, uint32_t Index) { if (Index >= Sections.size()) return createError("invalid section index: " + Twine(Index)); return &Sections[Index]; } template inline Expected getExtendedSymbolTableIndex(const typename ELFT::Sym &Sym, unsigned SymIndex, DataRegion ShndxTable) { assert(Sym.st_shndx == ELF::SHN_XINDEX); if (!ShndxTable.First) return createError( "found an extended symbol index (" + Twine(SymIndex) + "), but unable to locate the extended symbol index table"); Expected TableOrErr = ShndxTable[SymIndex]; if (!TableOrErr) return createError("unable to read an extended symbol table at index " + Twine(SymIndex) + ": " + toString(TableOrErr.takeError())); return *TableOrErr; } template Expected ELFFile::getSectionIndex(const Elf_Sym &Sym, Elf_Sym_Range Syms, DataRegion ShndxTable) const { uint32_t Index = Sym.st_shndx; if (Index == ELF::SHN_XINDEX) { Expected ErrorOrIndex = getExtendedSymbolTableIndex(Sym, &Sym - Syms.begin(), ShndxTable); if (!ErrorOrIndex) return ErrorOrIndex.takeError(); return *ErrorOrIndex; } if (Index == ELF::SHN_UNDEF || Index >= ELF::SHN_LORESERVE) return 0; return Index; } template Expected ELFFile::getSection(const Elf_Sym &Sym, const Elf_Shdr *SymTab, DataRegion ShndxTable) const { auto SymsOrErr = symbols(SymTab); if (!SymsOrErr) return SymsOrErr.takeError(); return getSection(Sym, *SymsOrErr, ShndxTable); } template Expected ELFFile::getSection(const Elf_Sym &Sym, Elf_Sym_Range Symbols, DataRegion ShndxTable) const { auto IndexOrErr = getSectionIndex(Sym, Symbols, ShndxTable); if (!IndexOrErr) return IndexOrErr.takeError(); uint32_t Index = *IndexOrErr; if (Index == 0) return nullptr; return getSection(Index); } template Expected ELFFile::getSymbol(const Elf_Shdr *Sec, uint32_t Index) const { auto SymsOrErr = symbols(Sec); if (!SymsOrErr) return SymsOrErr.takeError(); Elf_Sym_Range Symbols = *SymsOrErr; if (Index >= Symbols.size()) return createError("unable to get symbol from section " + getSecIndexForError(*this, *Sec) + ": invalid symbol index (" + Twine(Index) + ")"); return &Symbols[Index]; } template template Expected> ELFFile::getSectionContentsAsArray(const Elf_Shdr &Sec) const { if (Sec.sh_entsize != sizeof(T) && sizeof(T) != 1) return createError("section " + getSecIndexForError(*this, Sec) + " has invalid sh_entsize: expected " + Twine(sizeof(T)) + ", but got " + Twine(Sec.sh_entsize)); uintX_t Offset = Sec.sh_offset; uintX_t Size = Sec.sh_size; if (Size % sizeof(T)) return createError("section " + getSecIndexForError(*this, Sec) + " has an invalid sh_size (" + Twine(Size) + ") which is not a multiple of its sh_entsize (" + Twine(Sec.sh_entsize) + ")"); if (std::numeric_limits::max() - Offset < Size) return createError("section " + getSecIndexForError(*this, Sec) + " has a sh_offset (0x" + Twine::utohexstr(Offset) + ") + sh_size (0x" + Twine::utohexstr(Size) + ") that cannot be represented"); if (Offset + Size > Buf.size()) return createError("section " + getSecIndexForError(*this, Sec) + " has a sh_offset (0x" + Twine::utohexstr(Offset) + ") + sh_size (0x" + Twine::utohexstr(Size) + ") that is greater than the file size (0x" + Twine::utohexstr(Buf.size()) + ")"); if (Offset % alignof(T)) // TODO: this error is untested. return createError("unaligned data"); const T *Start = reinterpret_cast(base() + Offset); return makeArrayRef(Start, Size / sizeof(T)); } template Expected> ELFFile::getSegmentContents(const Elf_Phdr &Phdr) const { uintX_t Offset = Phdr.p_offset; uintX_t Size = Phdr.p_filesz; if (std::numeric_limits::max() - Offset < Size) return createError("program header " + getPhdrIndexForError(*this, Phdr) + " has a p_offset (0x" + Twine::utohexstr(Offset) + ") + p_filesz (0x" + Twine::utohexstr(Size) + ") that cannot be represented"); if (Offset + Size > Buf.size()) return createError("program header " + getPhdrIndexForError(*this, Phdr) + " has a p_offset (0x" + Twine::utohexstr(Offset) + ") + p_filesz (0x" + Twine::utohexstr(Size) + ") that is greater than the file size (0x" + Twine::utohexstr(Buf.size()) + ")"); return makeArrayRef(base() + Offset, Size); } template Expected> ELFFile::getSectionContents(const Elf_Shdr &Sec) const { return getSectionContentsAsArray(Sec); } template StringRef ELFFile::getRelocationTypeName(uint32_t Type) const { return getELFRelocationTypeName(getHeader().e_machine, Type); } template void ELFFile::getRelocationTypeName(uint32_t Type, SmallVectorImpl &Result) const { if (!isMipsELF64()) { StringRef Name = getRelocationTypeName(Type); Result.append(Name.begin(), Name.end()); } else { // The Mips N64 ABI allows up to three operations to be specified per // relocation record. Unfortunately there's no easy way to test for the // presence of N64 ELFs as they have no special flag that identifies them // as being N64. We can safely assume at the moment that all Mips // ELFCLASS64 ELFs are N64. New Mips64 ABIs should provide enough // information to disambiguate between old vs new ABIs. uint8_t Type1 = (Type >> 0) & 0xFF; uint8_t Type2 = (Type >> 8) & 0xFF; uint8_t Type3 = (Type >> 16) & 0xFF; // Concat all three relocation type names. StringRef Name = getRelocationTypeName(Type1); Result.append(Name.begin(), Name.end()); Name = getRelocationTypeName(Type2); Result.append(1, '/'); Result.append(Name.begin(), Name.end()); Name = getRelocationTypeName(Type3); Result.append(1, '/'); Result.append(Name.begin(), Name.end()); } } template uint32_t ELFFile::getRelativeRelocationType() const { return getELFRelativeRelocationType(getHeader().e_machine); } template Expected, 0>> ELFFile::loadVersionMap(const Elf_Shdr *VerNeedSec, const Elf_Shdr *VerDefSec) const { SmallVector, 0> VersionMap; // The first two version indexes are reserved. // Index 0 is VER_NDX_LOCAL, index 1 is VER_NDX_GLOBAL. VersionMap.push_back(VersionEntry()); VersionMap.push_back(VersionEntry()); auto InsertEntry = [&](unsigned N, StringRef Version, bool IsVerdef) { if (N >= VersionMap.size()) VersionMap.resize(N + 1); VersionMap[N] = {std::string(Version), IsVerdef}; }; if (VerDefSec) { Expected> Defs = getVersionDefinitions(*VerDefSec); if (!Defs) return Defs.takeError(); for (const VerDef &Def : *Defs) InsertEntry(Def.Ndx & ELF::VERSYM_VERSION, Def.Name, true); } if (VerNeedSec) { Expected> Deps = getVersionDependencies(*VerNeedSec); if (!Deps) return Deps.takeError(); for (const VerNeed &Dep : *Deps) for (const VernAux &Aux : Dep.AuxV) InsertEntry(Aux.Other & ELF::VERSYM_VERSION, Aux.Name, false); } return VersionMap; } template Expected ELFFile::getRelocationSymbol(const Elf_Rel &Rel, const Elf_Shdr *SymTab) const { uint32_t Index = Rel.getSymbol(isMips64EL()); if (Index == 0) return nullptr; return getEntry(*SymTab, Index); } template Expected ELFFile::getSectionStringTable(Elf_Shdr_Range Sections, WarningHandler WarnHandler) const { uint32_t Index = getHeader().e_shstrndx; if (Index == ELF::SHN_XINDEX) { // If the section name string table section index is greater than // or equal to SHN_LORESERVE, then the actual index of the section name // string table section is contained in the sh_link field of the section // header at index 0. if (Sections.empty()) return createError( "e_shstrndx == SHN_XINDEX, but the section header table is empty"); Index = Sections[0].sh_link; } if (!Index) // no section string table. return ""; if (Index >= Sections.size()) return createError("section header string table index " + Twine(Index) + " does not exist"); return getStringTable(Sections[Index], WarnHandler); } /// This function finds the number of dynamic symbols using a GNU hash table. /// /// @param Table The GNU hash table for .dynsym. template static Expected getDynSymtabSizeFromGnuHash(const typename ELFT::GnuHash &Table, const void *BufEnd) { using Elf_Word = typename ELFT::Word; if (Table.nbuckets == 0) return Table.symndx + 1; uint64_t LastSymIdx = 0; // Find the index of the first symbol in the last chain. for (Elf_Word Val : Table.buckets()) LastSymIdx = std::max(LastSymIdx, (uint64_t)Val); const Elf_Word *It = reinterpret_cast(Table.values(LastSymIdx).end()); // Locate the end of the chain to find the last symbol index. while (It < BufEnd && (*It & 1) == 0) { ++LastSymIdx; ++It; } if (It >= BufEnd) { return createStringError( object_error::parse_failed, "no terminator found for GNU hash section before buffer end"); } return LastSymIdx + 1; } /// This function determines the number of dynamic symbols. It reads section /// headers first. If section headers are not available, the number of /// symbols will be inferred by parsing dynamic hash tables. template Expected ELFFile::getDynSymtabSize() const { // Read .dynsym section header first if available. Expected SectionsOrError = sections(); if (!SectionsOrError) return SectionsOrError.takeError(); for (const Elf_Shdr &Sec : *SectionsOrError) { if (Sec.sh_type == ELF::SHT_DYNSYM) { if (Sec.sh_size % Sec.sh_entsize != 0) { return createStringError(object_error::parse_failed, "SHT_DYNSYM section has sh_size (" + Twine(Sec.sh_size) + ") % sh_entsize (" + Twine(Sec.sh_entsize) + ") that is not 0"); } return Sec.sh_size / Sec.sh_entsize; } } if (!SectionsOrError->empty()) { // Section headers are available but .dynsym header is not found. // Return 0 as .dynsym does not exist. return 0; } // Section headers do not exist. Falling back to infer // upper bound of .dynsym from .gnu.hash and .hash. Expected DynTable = dynamicEntries(); if (!DynTable) return DynTable.takeError(); llvm::Optional ElfHash; llvm::Optional ElfGnuHash; for (const Elf_Dyn &Entry : *DynTable) { switch (Entry.d_tag) { case ELF::DT_HASH: ElfHash = Entry.d_un.d_ptr; break; case ELF::DT_GNU_HASH: ElfGnuHash = Entry.d_un.d_ptr; break; } } if (ElfGnuHash) { Expected TablePtr = toMappedAddr(*ElfGnuHash); if (!TablePtr) return TablePtr.takeError(); const Elf_GnuHash *Table = reinterpret_cast(TablePtr.get()); return getDynSymtabSizeFromGnuHash(*Table, this->Buf.bytes_end()); } // Search SYSV hash table to try to find the upper bound of dynsym. if (ElfHash) { Expected TablePtr = toMappedAddr(*ElfHash); if (!TablePtr) return TablePtr.takeError(); const Elf_Hash *Table = reinterpret_cast(TablePtr.get()); return Table->nchain; } return 0; } template ELFFile::ELFFile(StringRef Object) : Buf(Object) {} template Expected> ELFFile::create(StringRef Object) { if (sizeof(Elf_Ehdr) > Object.size()) return createError("invalid buffer: the size (" + Twine(Object.size()) + ") is smaller than an ELF header (" + Twine(sizeof(Elf_Ehdr)) + ")"); return ELFFile(Object); } template Expected ELFFile::sections() const { const uintX_t SectionTableOffset = getHeader().e_shoff; if (SectionTableOffset == 0) return ArrayRef(); if (getHeader().e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf_Shdr)) return createError("invalid e_shentsize in ELF header: " + Twine(getHeader().e_shentsize)); const uint64_t FileSize = Buf.size(); if (SectionTableOffset + sizeof(Elf_Shdr) > FileSize || SectionTableOffset + (uintX_t)sizeof(Elf_Shdr) < SectionTableOffset) return createError( "section header table goes past the end of the file: e_shoff = 0x" + Twine::utohexstr(SectionTableOffset)); // Invalid address alignment of section headers if (SectionTableOffset & (alignof(Elf_Shdr) - 1)) // TODO: this error is untested. return createError("invalid alignment of section headers"); const Elf_Shdr *First = reinterpret_cast(base() + SectionTableOffset); uintX_t NumSections = getHeader().e_shnum; if (NumSections == 0) NumSections = First->sh_size; if (NumSections > UINT64_MAX / sizeof(Elf_Shdr)) return createError("invalid number of sections specified in the NULL " "section's sh_size field (" + Twine(NumSections) + ")"); const uint64_t SectionTableSize = NumSections * sizeof(Elf_Shdr); if (SectionTableOffset + SectionTableSize < SectionTableOffset) return createError( "invalid section header table offset (e_shoff = 0x" + Twine::utohexstr(SectionTableOffset) + ") or invalid number of sections specified in the first section " "header's sh_size field (0x" + Twine::utohexstr(NumSections) + ")"); // Section table goes past end of file! if (SectionTableOffset + SectionTableSize > FileSize) return createError("section table goes past the end of file"); return makeArrayRef(First, NumSections); } template template Expected ELFFile::getEntry(uint32_t Section, uint32_t Entry) const { auto SecOrErr = getSection(Section); if (!SecOrErr) return SecOrErr.takeError(); return getEntry(**SecOrErr, Entry); } template template Expected ELFFile::getEntry(const Elf_Shdr &Section, uint32_t Entry) const { Expected> EntriesOrErr = getSectionContentsAsArray(Section); if (!EntriesOrErr) return EntriesOrErr.takeError(); ArrayRef Arr = *EntriesOrErr; if (Entry >= Arr.size()) return createError( "can't read an entry at 0x" + Twine::utohexstr(Entry * static_cast(sizeof(T))) + ": it goes past the end of the section (0x" + Twine::utohexstr(Section.sh_size) + ")"); return &Arr[Entry]; } template Expected ELFFile::getSymbolVersionByIndex( uint32_t SymbolVersionIndex, bool &IsDefault, SmallVector, 0> &VersionMap, Optional IsSymHidden) const { size_t VersionIndex = SymbolVersionIndex & llvm::ELF::VERSYM_VERSION; // Special markers for unversioned symbols. if (VersionIndex == llvm::ELF::VER_NDX_LOCAL || VersionIndex == llvm::ELF::VER_NDX_GLOBAL) { IsDefault = false; return ""; } // Lookup this symbol in the version table. if (VersionIndex >= VersionMap.size() || !VersionMap[VersionIndex]) return createError("SHT_GNU_versym section refers to a version index " + Twine(VersionIndex) + " which is missing"); const VersionEntry &Entry = *VersionMap[VersionIndex]; // A default version (@@) is only available for defined symbols. if (!Entry.IsVerDef || IsSymHidden.getValueOr(false)) IsDefault = false; else IsDefault = !(SymbolVersionIndex & llvm::ELF::VERSYM_HIDDEN); return Entry.Name.c_str(); } template Expected> ELFFile::getVersionDefinitions(const Elf_Shdr &Sec) const { Expected StrTabOrErr = getLinkAsStrtab(Sec); if (!StrTabOrErr) return StrTabOrErr.takeError(); Expected> ContentsOrErr = getSectionContents(Sec); if (!ContentsOrErr) return createError("cannot read content of " + describe(*this, Sec) + ": " + toString(ContentsOrErr.takeError())); const uint8_t *Start = ContentsOrErr->data(); const uint8_t *End = Start + ContentsOrErr->size(); auto ExtractNextAux = [&](const uint8_t *&VerdauxBuf, unsigned VerDefNdx) -> Expected { if (VerdauxBuf + sizeof(Elf_Verdaux) > End) return createError("invalid " + describe(*this, Sec) + ": version definition " + Twine(VerDefNdx) + " refers to an auxiliary entry that goes past the end " "of the section"); auto *Verdaux = reinterpret_cast(VerdauxBuf); VerdauxBuf += Verdaux->vda_next; VerdAux Aux; Aux.Offset = VerdauxBuf - Start; if (Verdaux->vda_name <= StrTabOrErr->size()) Aux.Name = std::string(StrTabOrErr->drop_front(Verdaux->vda_name)); else Aux.Name = ("vda_name) + ">").str(); return Aux; }; std::vector Ret; const uint8_t *VerdefBuf = Start; for (unsigned I = 1; I <= /*VerDefsNum=*/Sec.sh_info; ++I) { if (VerdefBuf + sizeof(Elf_Verdef) > End) return createError("invalid " + describe(*this, Sec) + ": version definition " + Twine(I) + " goes past the end of the section"); if (reinterpret_cast(VerdefBuf) % sizeof(uint32_t) != 0) return createError( "invalid " + describe(*this, Sec) + ": found a misaligned version definition entry at offset 0x" + Twine::utohexstr(VerdefBuf - Start)); unsigned Version = *reinterpret_cast(VerdefBuf); if (Version != 1) return createError("unable to dump " + describe(*this, Sec) + ": version " + Twine(Version) + " is not yet supported"); const Elf_Verdef *D = reinterpret_cast(VerdefBuf); VerDef &VD = *Ret.emplace(Ret.end()); VD.Offset = VerdefBuf - Start; VD.Version = D->vd_version; VD.Flags = D->vd_flags; VD.Ndx = D->vd_ndx; VD.Cnt = D->vd_cnt; VD.Hash = D->vd_hash; const uint8_t *VerdauxBuf = VerdefBuf + D->vd_aux; for (unsigned J = 0; J < D->vd_cnt; ++J) { if (reinterpret_cast(VerdauxBuf) % sizeof(uint32_t) != 0) return createError("invalid " + describe(*this, Sec) + ": found a misaligned auxiliary entry at offset 0x" + Twine::utohexstr(VerdauxBuf - Start)); Expected AuxOrErr = ExtractNextAux(VerdauxBuf, I); if (!AuxOrErr) return AuxOrErr.takeError(); if (J == 0) VD.Name = AuxOrErr->Name; else VD.AuxV.push_back(*AuxOrErr); } VerdefBuf += D->vd_next; } return Ret; } template Expected> ELFFile::getVersionDependencies(const Elf_Shdr &Sec, WarningHandler WarnHandler) const { StringRef StrTab; Expected StrTabOrErr = getLinkAsStrtab(Sec); if (!StrTabOrErr) { if (Error E = WarnHandler(toString(StrTabOrErr.takeError()))) return std::move(E); } else { StrTab = *StrTabOrErr; } Expected> ContentsOrErr = getSectionContents(Sec); if (!ContentsOrErr) return createError("cannot read content of " + describe(*this, Sec) + ": " + toString(ContentsOrErr.takeError())); const uint8_t *Start = ContentsOrErr->data(); const uint8_t *End = Start + ContentsOrErr->size(); const uint8_t *VerneedBuf = Start; std::vector Ret; for (unsigned I = 1; I <= /*VerneedNum=*/Sec.sh_info; ++I) { if (VerneedBuf + sizeof(Elf_Verdef) > End) return createError("invalid " + describe(*this, Sec) + ": version dependency " + Twine(I) + " goes past the end of the section"); if (reinterpret_cast(VerneedBuf) % sizeof(uint32_t) != 0) return createError( "invalid " + describe(*this, Sec) + ": found a misaligned version dependency entry at offset 0x" + Twine::utohexstr(VerneedBuf - Start)); unsigned Version = *reinterpret_cast(VerneedBuf); if (Version != 1) return createError("unable to dump " + describe(*this, Sec) + ": version " + Twine(Version) + " is not yet supported"); const Elf_Verneed *Verneed = reinterpret_cast(VerneedBuf); VerNeed &VN = *Ret.emplace(Ret.end()); VN.Version = Verneed->vn_version; VN.Cnt = Verneed->vn_cnt; VN.Offset = VerneedBuf - Start; if (Verneed->vn_file < StrTab.size()) VN.File = std::string(StrTab.drop_front(Verneed->vn_file)); else VN.File = ("vn_file) + ">").str(); const uint8_t *VernauxBuf = VerneedBuf + Verneed->vn_aux; for (unsigned J = 0; J < Verneed->vn_cnt; ++J) { if (reinterpret_cast(VernauxBuf) % sizeof(uint32_t) != 0) return createError("invalid " + describe(*this, Sec) + ": found a misaligned auxiliary entry at offset 0x" + Twine::utohexstr(VernauxBuf - Start)); if (VernauxBuf + sizeof(Elf_Vernaux) > End) return createError( "invalid " + describe(*this, Sec) + ": version dependency " + Twine(I) + " refers to an auxiliary entry that goes past the end " "of the section"); const Elf_Vernaux *Vernaux = reinterpret_cast(VernauxBuf); VernAux &Aux = *VN.AuxV.emplace(VN.AuxV.end()); Aux.Hash = Vernaux->vna_hash; Aux.Flags = Vernaux->vna_flags; Aux.Other = Vernaux->vna_other; Aux.Offset = VernauxBuf - Start; if (StrTab.size() <= Vernaux->vna_name) Aux.Name = ""; else Aux.Name = std::string(StrTab.drop_front(Vernaux->vna_name)); VernauxBuf += Vernaux->vna_next; } VerneedBuf += Verneed->vn_next; } return Ret; } template Expected ELFFile::getSection(uint32_t Index) const { auto TableOrErr = sections(); if (!TableOrErr) return TableOrErr.takeError(); return object::getSection(*TableOrErr, Index); } template Expected ELFFile::getStringTable(const Elf_Shdr &Section, WarningHandler WarnHandler) const { if (Section.sh_type != ELF::SHT_STRTAB) if (Error E = WarnHandler("invalid sh_type for string table section " + getSecIndexForError(*this, Section) + ": expected SHT_STRTAB, but got " + object::getELFSectionTypeName( getHeader().e_machine, Section.sh_type))) return std::move(E); auto V = getSectionContentsAsArray(Section); if (!V) return V.takeError(); ArrayRef Data = *V; if (Data.empty()) return createError("SHT_STRTAB string table section " + getSecIndexForError(*this, Section) + " is empty"); if (Data.back() != '\0') return createError("SHT_STRTAB string table section " + getSecIndexForError(*this, Section) + " is non-null terminated"); return StringRef(Data.begin(), Data.size()); } template Expected> ELFFile::getSHNDXTable(const Elf_Shdr &Section) const { auto SectionsOrErr = sections(); if (!SectionsOrErr) return SectionsOrErr.takeError(); return getSHNDXTable(Section, *SectionsOrErr); } template Expected> ELFFile::getSHNDXTable(const Elf_Shdr &Section, Elf_Shdr_Range Sections) const { assert(Section.sh_type == ELF::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX); auto VOrErr = getSectionContentsAsArray(Section); if (!VOrErr) return VOrErr.takeError(); ArrayRef V = *VOrErr; auto SymTableOrErr = object::getSection(Sections, Section.sh_link); if (!SymTableOrErr) return SymTableOrErr.takeError(); const Elf_Shdr &SymTable = **SymTableOrErr; if (SymTable.sh_type != ELF::SHT_SYMTAB && SymTable.sh_type != ELF::SHT_DYNSYM) return createError( "SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX section is linked with " + object::getELFSectionTypeName(getHeader().e_machine, SymTable.sh_type) + " section (expected SHT_SYMTAB/SHT_DYNSYM)"); uint64_t Syms = SymTable.sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym); if (V.size() != Syms) return createError("SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX has " + Twine(V.size()) + " entries, but the symbol table associated has " + Twine(Syms)); return V; } template Expected ELFFile::getStringTableForSymtab(const Elf_Shdr &Sec) const { auto SectionsOrErr = sections(); if (!SectionsOrErr) return SectionsOrErr.takeError(); return getStringTableForSymtab(Sec, *SectionsOrErr); } template Expected ELFFile::getStringTableForSymtab(const Elf_Shdr &Sec, Elf_Shdr_Range Sections) const { if (Sec.sh_type != ELF::SHT_SYMTAB && Sec.sh_type != ELF::SHT_DYNSYM) return createError( "invalid sh_type for symbol table, expected SHT_SYMTAB or SHT_DYNSYM"); Expected SectionOrErr = object::getSection(Sections, Sec.sh_link); if (!SectionOrErr) return SectionOrErr.takeError(); return getStringTable(**SectionOrErr); } template Expected ELFFile::getLinkAsStrtab(const typename ELFT::Shdr &Sec) const { Expected StrTabSecOrErr = getSection(Sec.sh_link); if (!StrTabSecOrErr) return createError("invalid section linked to " + describe(*this, Sec) + ": " + toString(StrTabSecOrErr.takeError())); Expected StrTabOrErr = getStringTable(**StrTabSecOrErr); if (!StrTabOrErr) return createError("invalid string table linked to " + describe(*this, Sec) + ": " + toString(StrTabOrErr.takeError())); return *StrTabOrErr; } template Expected ELFFile::getSectionName(const Elf_Shdr &Section, WarningHandler WarnHandler) const { auto SectionsOrErr = sections(); if (!SectionsOrErr) return SectionsOrErr.takeError(); auto Table = getSectionStringTable(*SectionsOrErr, WarnHandler); if (!Table) return Table.takeError(); return getSectionName(Section, *Table); } template Expected ELFFile::getSectionName(const Elf_Shdr &Section, StringRef DotShstrtab) const { uint32_t Offset = Section.sh_name; if (Offset == 0) return StringRef(); if (Offset >= DotShstrtab.size()) return createError("a section " + getSecIndexForError(*this, Section) + " has an invalid sh_name (0x" + Twine::utohexstr(Offset) + ") offset which goes past the end of the " "section name string table"); return StringRef(DotShstrtab.data() + Offset); } /// This function returns the hash value for a symbol in the .dynsym section /// Name of the API remains consistent as specified in the libelf /// REF : http://www.sco.com/developers/gabi/latest/ch5.dynamic.html#hash inline unsigned hashSysV(StringRef SymbolName) { unsigned h = 0, g; for (char C : SymbolName) { h = (h << 4) + C; g = h & 0xf0000000L; if (g != 0) h ^= g >> 24; h &= ~g; } return h; } } // end namespace object } // end namespace llvm #endif // LLVM_OBJECT_ELF_H #ifdef __GNUC__ #pragma GCC diagnostic pop #endif