# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ core implementation of testing process: init, session, runtest loop. """ from __future__ import absolute_import from __future__ import division from __future__ import print_function import contextlib import fnmatch import functools import os import pkgutil import sys import warnings import attr import py import six import _pytest._code from _pytest import nodes from _pytest.config import directory_arg from _pytest.config import hookimpl from _pytest.config import UsageError from _pytest.deprecated import PYTEST_CONFIG_GLOBAL from _pytest.outcomes import exit from _pytest.runner import collect_one_node # exitcodes for the command line EXIT_OK = 0 EXIT_TESTSFAILED = 1 EXIT_INTERRUPTED = 2 EXIT_INTERNALERROR = 3 EXIT_USAGEERROR = 4 EXIT_NOTESTSCOLLECTED = 5 def pytest_addoption(parser): parser.addini( "norecursedirs", "directory patterns to avoid for recursion", type="args", default=[".*", "build", "dist", "CVS", "_darcs", "{arch}", "*.egg", "venv"], ) parser.addini( "testpaths", "directories to search for tests when no files or directories are given in the " "command line.", type="args", default=[], ) group = parser.getgroup("general", "running and selection options") group._addoption( "-x", "--exitfirst", action="store_const", dest="maxfail", const=1, help="exit instantly on first error or failed test.", ), group._addoption( "--maxfail", metavar="num", action="store", type=int, dest="maxfail", default=0, help="exit after first num failures or errors.", ) group._addoption( "--strict-markers", "--strict", action="store_true", help="markers not registered in the `markers` section of the configuration file raise errors.", ) group._addoption( "-c", metavar="file", type=str, dest="inifilename", help="load configuration from `file` instead of trying to locate one of the implicit " "configuration files.", ) group._addoption( "--continue-on-collection-errors", action="store_true", default=False, dest="continue_on_collection_errors", help="Force test execution even if collection errors occur.", ) group._addoption( "--rootdir", action="store", dest="rootdir", help="Define root directory for tests. Can be relative path: 'root_dir', './root_dir', " "'root_dir/another_dir/'; absolute path: '/home/user/root_dir'; path with variables: " "'$HOME/root_dir'.", ) group = parser.getgroup("collect", "collection") group.addoption( "--collectonly", "--collect-only", action="store_true", help="only collect tests, don't execute them.", ), group.addoption( "--pyargs", action="store_true", help="try to interpret all arguments as python packages.", ) group.addoption( "--ignore", action="append", metavar="path", help="ignore path during collection (multi-allowed).", ) group.addoption( "--ignore-glob", action="append", metavar="path", help="ignore path pattern during collection (multi-allowed).", ) group.addoption( "--deselect", action="append", metavar="nodeid_prefix", help="deselect item during collection (multi-allowed).", ) # when changing this to --conf-cut-dir, config.py Conftest.setinitial # needs upgrading as well group.addoption( "--confcutdir", dest="confcutdir", default=None, metavar="dir", type=functools.partial(directory_arg, optname="--confcutdir"), help="only load conftest.py's relative to specified dir.", ) group.addoption( "--noconftest", action="store_true", dest="noconftest", default=False, help="Don't load any conftest.py files.", ) group.addoption( "--keepduplicates", "--keep-duplicates", action="store_true", dest="keepduplicates", default=False, help="Keep duplicate tests.", ) group.addoption( "--collect-in-virtualenv", action="store_true", dest="collect_in_virtualenv", default=False, help="Don't ignore tests in a local virtualenv directory", ) group = parser.getgroup("debugconfig", "test session debugging and configuration") group.addoption( "--basetemp", dest="basetemp", default=None, metavar="dir", help=( "base temporary directory for this test run." "(warning: this directory is removed if it exists)" ), ) class _ConfigDeprecated(object): def __init__(self, config): self.__dict__["_config"] = config def __getattr__(self, attr): warnings.warn(PYTEST_CONFIG_GLOBAL, stacklevel=2) return getattr(self._config, attr) def __setattr__(self, attr, val): warnings.warn(PYTEST_CONFIG_GLOBAL, stacklevel=2) return setattr(self._config, attr, val) def __repr__(self): return "{}({!r})".format(type(self).__name__, self._config) def pytest_configure(config): __import__("pytest").config = _ConfigDeprecated(config) # compatibility def wrap_session(config, doit): """Skeleton command line program""" session = Session(config) session.exitstatus = EXIT_OK initstate = 0 try: try: config._do_configure() initstate = 1 config.hook.pytest_sessionstart(session=session) initstate = 2 session.exitstatus = doit(config, session) or 0 except UsageError: session.exitstatus = EXIT_USAGEERROR raise except Failed: session.exitstatus = EXIT_TESTSFAILED except (KeyboardInterrupt, exit.Exception): excinfo = _pytest._code.ExceptionInfo.from_current() exitstatus = EXIT_INTERRUPTED if isinstance(excinfo.value, exit.Exception): if excinfo.value.returncode is not None: exitstatus = excinfo.value.returncode if initstate < 2: sys.stderr.write( "{}: {}\n".format(excinfo.typename, excinfo.value.msg) ) config.hook.pytest_keyboard_interrupt(excinfo=excinfo) session.exitstatus = exitstatus except: # noqa excinfo = _pytest._code.ExceptionInfo.from_current() config.notify_exception(excinfo, config.option) session.exitstatus = EXIT_INTERNALERROR if excinfo.errisinstance(SystemExit): sys.stderr.write("mainloop: caught unexpected SystemExit!\n") finally: excinfo = None # Explicitly break reference cycle. session.startdir.chdir() if initstate >= 2: config.hook.pytest_sessionfinish( session=session, exitstatus=session.exitstatus ) config._ensure_unconfigure() return session.exitstatus def pytest_cmdline_main(config): return wrap_session(config, _main) def _main(config, session): """ default command line protocol for initialization, session, running tests and reporting. """ config.hook.pytest_collection(session=session) config.hook.pytest_runtestloop(session=session) if session.testsfailed: return EXIT_TESTSFAILED elif session.testscollected == 0: return EXIT_NOTESTSCOLLECTED def pytest_collection(session): return session.perform_collect() def pytest_runtestloop(session): if session.testsfailed and not session.config.option.continue_on_collection_errors: raise session.Interrupted("%d errors during collection" % session.testsfailed) if session.config.option.collectonly: return True for i, item in enumerate(session.items): nextitem = session.items[i + 1] if i + 1 < len(session.items) else None item.config.hook.pytest_runtest_protocol(item=item, nextitem=nextitem) if session.shouldfail: raise session.Failed(session.shouldfail) if session.shouldstop: raise session.Interrupted(session.shouldstop) return True def _in_venv(path): """Attempts to detect if ``path`` is the root of a Virtual Environment by checking for the existence of the appropriate activate script""" bindir = path.join("Scripts" if sys.platform.startswith("win") else "bin") if not bindir.isdir(): return False activates = ( "activate", "activate.csh", "activate.fish", "Activate", "Activate.bat", "Activate.ps1", ) return any([fname.basename in activates for fname in bindir.listdir()]) def pytest_ignore_collect(path, config): ignore_paths = config._getconftest_pathlist("collect_ignore", path=path.dirpath()) ignore_paths = ignore_paths or [] excludeopt = config.getoption("ignore") if excludeopt: ignore_paths.extend([py.path.local(x) for x in excludeopt]) if py.path.local(path) in ignore_paths: return True ignore_globs = config._getconftest_pathlist( "collect_ignore_glob", path=path.dirpath() ) ignore_globs = ignore_globs or [] excludeglobopt = config.getoption("ignore_glob") if excludeglobopt: ignore_globs.extend([py.path.local(x) for x in excludeglobopt]) if any( fnmatch.fnmatch(six.text_type(path), six.text_type(glob)) for glob in ignore_globs ): return True allow_in_venv = config.getoption("collect_in_virtualenv") if not allow_in_venv and _in_venv(path): return True return False def pytest_collection_modifyitems(items, config): deselect_prefixes = tuple(config.getoption("deselect") or []) if not deselect_prefixes: return remaining = [] deselected = [] for colitem in items: if colitem.nodeid.startswith(deselect_prefixes): deselected.append(colitem) else: remaining.append(colitem) if deselected: config.hook.pytest_deselected(items=deselected) items[:] = remaining @contextlib.contextmanager def _patched_find_module(): """Patch bug in pkgutil.ImpImporter.find_module When using pkgutil.find_loader on python<3.4 it removes symlinks from the path due to a call to os.path.realpath. This is not consistent with actually doing the import (in these versions, pkgutil and __import__ did not share the same underlying code). This can break conftest discovery for pytest where symlinks are involved. The only supported python<3.4 by pytest is python 2.7. """ if six.PY2: # python 3.4+ uses importlib instead def find_module_patched(self, fullname, path=None): # Note: we ignore 'path' argument since it is only used via meta_path subname = fullname.split(".")[-1] if subname != fullname and self.path is None: return None if self.path is None: path = None else: # original: path = [os.path.realpath(self.path)] path = [self.path] try: file, filename, etc = pkgutil.imp.find_module(subname, path) except ImportError: return None return pkgutil.ImpLoader(fullname, file, filename, etc) old_find_module = pkgutil.ImpImporter.find_module pkgutil.ImpImporter.find_module = find_module_patched try: yield finally: pkgutil.ImpImporter.find_module = old_find_module else: yield class FSHookProxy(object): def __init__(self, fspath, pm, remove_mods): self.fspath = fspath self.pm = pm self.remove_mods = remove_mods def __getattr__(self, name): x = self.pm.subset_hook_caller(name, remove_plugins=self.remove_mods) self.__dict__[name] = x return x class NoMatch(Exception): """ raised if matching cannot locate a matching names. """ class Interrupted(KeyboardInterrupt): """ signals an interrupted test run. """ __module__ = "builtins" # for py3 class Failed(Exception): """ signals a stop as failed test run. """ @attr.s class _bestrelpath_cache(dict): path = attr.ib() def __missing__(self, path): r = self.path.bestrelpath(path) self[path] = r return r class Session(nodes.FSCollector): Interrupted = Interrupted Failed = Failed def __init__(self, config): nodes.FSCollector.__init__( self, config.rootdir, parent=None, config=config, session=self, nodeid="" ) self.testsfailed = 0 self.testscollected = 0 self.shouldstop = False self.shouldfail = False self.trace = config.trace.root.get("collection") self._norecursepatterns = config.getini("norecursedirs") self.startdir = config.invocation_dir self._initialpaths = frozenset() # Keep track of any collected nodes in here, so we don't duplicate fixtures self._node_cache = {} self._bestrelpathcache = _bestrelpath_cache(config.rootdir) # Dirnames of pkgs with dunder-init files. self._pkg_roots = {} self.config.pluginmanager.register(self, name="session") def __repr__(self): return "<%s %s exitstatus=%r testsfailed=%d testscollected=%d>" % ( self.__class__.__name__, self.name, getattr(self, "exitstatus", ""), self.testsfailed, self.testscollected, ) def _node_location_to_relpath(self, node_path): # bestrelpath is a quite slow function return self._bestrelpathcache[node_path] @hookimpl(tryfirst=True) def pytest_collectstart(self): if self.shouldfail: raise self.Failed(self.shouldfail) if self.shouldstop: raise self.Interrupted(self.shouldstop) @hookimpl(tryfirst=True) def pytest_runtest_logreport(self, report): if report.failed and not hasattr(report, "wasxfail"): self.testsfailed += 1 maxfail = self.config.getvalue("maxfail") if maxfail and self.testsfailed >= maxfail: self.shouldfail = "stopping after %d failures" % (self.testsfailed) pytest_collectreport = pytest_runtest_logreport def isinitpath(self, path): return path in self._initialpaths def gethookproxy(self, fspath): # check if we have the common case of running # hooks with all conftest.py files pm = self.config.pluginmanager my_conftestmodules = pm._getconftestmodules(fspath) remove_mods = pm._conftest_plugins.difference(my_conftestmodules) if remove_mods: # one or more conftests are not in use at this fspath proxy = FSHookProxy(fspath, pm, remove_mods) else: # all plugis are active for this fspath proxy = self.config.hook return proxy def perform_collect(self, args=None, genitems=True): hook = self.config.hook try: items = self._perform_collect(args, genitems) self.config.pluginmanager.check_pending() hook.pytest_collection_modifyitems( session=self, config=self.config, items=items ) finally: hook.pytest_collection_finish(session=self) self.testscollected = len(items) return items def _perform_collect(self, args, genitems): if args is None: args = self.config.args self.trace("perform_collect", self, args) self.trace.root.indent += 1 self._notfound = [] initialpaths = [] self._initialparts = [] self.items = items = [] for arg in args: parts = self._parsearg(arg) self._initialparts.append(parts) initialpaths.append(parts[0]) self._initialpaths = frozenset(initialpaths) rep = collect_one_node(self) self.ihook.pytest_collectreport(report=rep) self.trace.root.indent -= 1 if self._notfound: errors = [] for arg, exc in self._notfound: line = "(no name %r in any of %r)" % (arg, exc.args[0]) errors.append("not found: %s\n%s" % (arg, line)) # XXX: test this raise UsageError(*errors) if not genitems: return rep.result else: if rep.passed: for node in rep.result: self.items.extend(self.genitems(node)) return items def collect(self): for initialpart in self._initialparts: arg = "::".join(map(str, initialpart)) self.trace("processing argument", arg) self.trace.root.indent += 1 try: for x in self._collect(arg): yield x except NoMatch: # we are inside a make_report hook so # we cannot directly pass through the exception self._notfound.append((arg, sys.exc_info()[1])) self.trace.root.indent -= 1 def _collect(self, arg): from _pytest.python import Package names = self._parsearg(arg) argpath = names.pop(0) # Start with a Session root, and delve to argpath item (dir or file) # and stack all Packages found on the way. # No point in finding packages when collecting doctests if not self.config.getoption("doctestmodules", False): pm = self.config.pluginmanager for parent in reversed(argpath.parts()): if pm._confcutdir and pm._confcutdir.relto(parent): break if parent.isdir(): pkginit = parent.join("__init__.py") if pkginit.isfile(): if pkginit not in self._node_cache: col = self._collectfile(pkginit, handle_dupes=False) if col: if isinstance(col[0], Package): self._pkg_roots[parent] = col[0] # always store a list in the cache, matchnodes expects it self._node_cache[col[0].fspath] = [col[0]] # If it's a directory argument, recurse and look for any Subpackages. # Let the Package collector deal with subnodes, don't collect here. if argpath.check(dir=1): assert not names, "invalid arg %r" % (arg,) seen_dirs = set() for path in argpath.visit( fil=self._visit_filter, rec=self._recurse, bf=True, sort=True ): dirpath = path.dirpath() if dirpath not in seen_dirs: # Collect packages first. seen_dirs.add(dirpath) pkginit = dirpath.join("__init__.py") if pkginit.exists(): for x in self._collectfile(pkginit): yield x if isinstance(x, Package): self._pkg_roots[dirpath] = x if dirpath in self._pkg_roots: # Do not collect packages here. continue for x in self._collectfile(path): key = (type(x), x.fspath) if key in self._node_cache: yield self._node_cache[key] else: self._node_cache[key] = x yield x else: assert argpath.check(file=1) if argpath in self._node_cache: col = self._node_cache[argpath] else: collect_root = self._pkg_roots.get(argpath.dirname, self) col = collect_root._collectfile(argpath, handle_dupes=False) if col: self._node_cache[argpath] = col m = self.matchnodes(col, names) # If __init__.py was the only file requested, then the matched node will be # the corresponding Package, and the first yielded item will be the __init__ # Module itself, so just use that. If this special case isn't taken, then all # the files in the package will be yielded. if argpath.basename == "__init__.py": try: yield next(m[0].collect()) except StopIteration: # The package collects nothing with only an __init__.py # file in it, which gets ignored by the default # "python_files" option. pass return for y in m: yield y def _collectfile(self, path, handle_dupes=True): assert path.isfile(), "%r is not a file (isdir=%r, exists=%r, islink=%r)" % ( path, path.isdir(), path.exists(), path.islink(), ) ihook = self.gethookproxy(path) if not self.isinitpath(path): if ihook.pytest_ignore_collect(path=path, config=self.config): return () if handle_dupes: keepduplicates = self.config.getoption("keepduplicates") if not keepduplicates: duplicate_paths = self.config.pluginmanager._duplicatepaths if path in duplicate_paths: return () else: duplicate_paths.add(path) return ihook.pytest_collect_file(path=path, parent=self) def _recurse(self, dirpath): if dirpath.basename == "__pycache__": return False ihook = self.gethookproxy(dirpath.dirpath()) if ihook.pytest_ignore_collect(path=dirpath, config=self.config): return False for pat in self._norecursepatterns: if dirpath.check(fnmatch=pat): return False ihook = self.gethookproxy(dirpath) ihook.pytest_collect_directory(path=dirpath, parent=self) return True if six.PY2: @staticmethod def _visit_filter(f): return f.check(file=1) and not f.strpath.endswith("*.pyc") else: @staticmethod def _visit_filter(f): return f.check(file=1) def _tryconvertpyarg(self, x): """Convert a dotted module name to path.""" try: with _patched_find_module(): loader = pkgutil.find_loader(x) except ImportError: return x if loader is None: return x # This method is sometimes invoked when AssertionRewritingHook, which # does not define a get_filename method, is already in place: try: with _patched_find_module(): path = loader.get_filename(x) except AttributeError: # Retrieve path from AssertionRewritingHook: path = loader.modules[x][0].co_filename if loader.is_package(x): path = os.path.dirname(path) return path def _parsearg(self, arg): """ return (fspath, names) tuple after checking the file exists. """ parts = str(arg).split("::") if self.config.option.pyargs: parts[0] = self._tryconvertpyarg(parts[0]) relpath = parts[0].replace("/", os.sep) path = self.config.invocation_dir.join(relpath, abs=True) if not path.check(): if self.config.option.pyargs: raise UsageError( "file or package not found: " + arg + " (missing __init__.py?)" ) raise UsageError("file not found: " + arg) parts[0] = path.realpath() return parts def matchnodes(self, matching, names): self.trace("matchnodes", matching, names) self.trace.root.indent += 1 nodes = self._matchnodes(matching, names) num = len(nodes) self.trace("matchnodes finished -> ", num, "nodes") self.trace.root.indent -= 1 if num == 0: raise NoMatch(matching, names[:1]) return nodes def _matchnodes(self, matching, names): if not matching or not names: return matching name = names[0] assert name nextnames = names[1:] resultnodes = [] for node in matching: if isinstance(node, nodes.Item): if not names: resultnodes.append(node) continue assert isinstance(node, nodes.Collector) key = (type(node), node.nodeid) if key in self._node_cache: rep = self._node_cache[key] else: rep = collect_one_node(node) self._node_cache[key] = rep if rep.passed: has_matched = False for x in rep.result: # TODO: remove parametrized workaround once collection structure contains parametrization if x.name == name or x.name.split("[")[0] == name: resultnodes.extend(self.matchnodes([x], nextnames)) has_matched = True # XXX accept IDs that don't have "()" for class instances if not has_matched and len(rep.result) == 1 and x.name == "()": nextnames.insert(0, name) resultnodes.extend(self.matchnodes([x], nextnames)) else: # report collection failures here to avoid failing to run some test # specified in the command line because the module could not be # imported (#134) node.ihook.pytest_collectreport(report=rep) return resultnodes def genitems(self, node): self.trace("genitems", node) if isinstance(node, nodes.Item): node.ihook.pytest_itemcollected(item=node) yield node else: assert isinstance(node, nodes.Collector) rep = collect_one_node(node) if rep.passed: for subnode in rep.result: for x in self.genitems(subnode): yield x node.ihook.pytest_collectreport(report=rep)