#pragma once #ifdef __GNUC__ #pragma GCC diagnostic push #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-parameter" #endif //===- llvm/Support/GraphWriter.h - Write graph to a .dot file --*- C++ -*-===// // // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // // This file defines a simple interface that can be used to print out generic // LLVM graphs to ".dot" files. "dot" is a tool that is part of the AT&T // graphviz package (http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/) which can // be used to turn the files output by this interface into a variety of // different graphics formats. // // Graphs do not need to implement any interface past what is already required // by the GraphTraits template, but they can choose to implement specializations // of the DOTGraphTraits template if they want to customize the graphs output in // any way. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// #ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_GRAPHWRITER_H #define LLVM_SUPPORT_GRAPHWRITER_H #include "llvm/ADT/GraphTraits.h" #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h" #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h" #include "llvm/Support/DOTGraphTraits.h" #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h" #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" #include #include #include #include namespace llvm { namespace DOT { // Private functions... std::string EscapeString(const std::string &Label); /// Get a color string for this node number. Simply round-robin selects /// from a reasonable number of colors. StringRef getColorString(unsigned NodeNumber); } // end namespace DOT namespace GraphProgram { enum Name { DOT, FDP, NEATO, TWOPI, CIRCO }; } // end namespace GraphProgram bool DisplayGraph(StringRef Filename, bool wait = true, GraphProgram::Name program = GraphProgram::DOT); template class GraphWriter { raw_ostream &O; const GraphType &G; bool RenderUsingHTML = false; using DOTTraits = DOTGraphTraits; using GTraits = GraphTraits; using NodeRef = typename GTraits::NodeRef; using node_iterator = typename GTraits::nodes_iterator; using child_iterator = typename GTraits::ChildIteratorType; DOTTraits DTraits; static_assert(std::is_pointer::value, "FIXME: Currently GraphWriter requires the NodeRef type to be " "a pointer.\nThe pointer usage should be moved to " "DOTGraphTraits, and removed from GraphWriter itself."); // Writes the edge labels of the node to O and returns true if there are any // edge labels not equal to the empty string "". bool getEdgeSourceLabels(raw_ostream &O, NodeRef Node) { child_iterator EI = GTraits::child_begin(Node); child_iterator EE = GTraits::child_end(Node); bool hasEdgeSourceLabels = false; if (RenderUsingHTML) O << ""; for (unsigned i = 0; EI != EE && i != 64; ++EI, ++i) { std::string label = DTraits.getEdgeSourceLabel(Node, EI); if (label.empty()) continue; hasEdgeSourceLabels = true; if (RenderUsingHTML) O << "" << label << ""; else { if (i) O << "|"; O << "" << DOT::EscapeString(label); } } if (EI != EE && hasEdgeSourceLabels) { if (RenderUsingHTML) O << "truncated..."; else O << "|truncated..."; } return hasEdgeSourceLabels; } public: GraphWriter(raw_ostream &o, const GraphType &g, bool SN) : O(o), G(g) { DTraits = DOTTraits(SN); RenderUsingHTML = DTraits.renderNodesUsingHTML(); } void writeGraph(const std::string &Title = "") { // Output the header for the graph... writeHeader(Title); // Emit all of the nodes in the graph... writeNodes(); // Output any customizations on the graph DOTGraphTraits::addCustomGraphFeatures(G, *this); // Output the end of the graph writeFooter(); } void writeHeader(const std::string &Title) { std::string GraphName(DTraits.getGraphName(G)); if (!Title.empty()) O << "digraph \"" << DOT::EscapeString(Title) << "\" {\n"; else if (!GraphName.empty()) O << "digraph \"" << DOT::EscapeString(GraphName) << "\" {\n"; else O << "digraph unnamed {\n"; if (DTraits.renderGraphFromBottomUp()) O << "\trankdir=\"BT\";\n"; if (!Title.empty()) O << "\tlabel=\"" << DOT::EscapeString(Title) << "\";\n"; else if (!GraphName.empty()) O << "\tlabel=\"" << DOT::EscapeString(GraphName) << "\";\n"; O << DTraits.getGraphProperties(G); O << "\n"; } void writeFooter() { // Finish off the graph O << "}\n"; } void writeNodes() { // Loop over the graph, printing it out... for (const auto Node : nodes(G)) if (!isNodeHidden(Node)) writeNode(Node); } bool isNodeHidden(NodeRef Node) { return DTraits.isNodeHidden(Node, G); } void writeNode(NodeRef Node) { std::string NodeAttributes = DTraits.getNodeAttributes(Node, G); O << "\tNode" << static_cast(Node) << " [shape="; if (RenderUsingHTML) O << "none,"; else O << "record,"; if (!NodeAttributes.empty()) O << NodeAttributes << ","; O << "label="; if (RenderUsingHTML) { // Count the numbewr of edges out of the node to determine how // many columns to span (max 64) unsigned ColSpan = 0; child_iterator EI = GTraits::child_begin(Node); child_iterator EE = GTraits::child_end(Node); for (; EI != EE && ColSpan != 64; ++EI, ++ColSpan) ; if (ColSpan == 0) ColSpan = 1; // Include truncated messages when counting. if (EI != EE) ++ColSpan; O << "<"; else O << DOT::EscapeString(DTraits.getNodeLabel(Node, G)); // If we should include the address of the node in the label, do so now. std::string Id = DTraits.getNodeIdentifierLabel(Node, G); if (!Id.empty()) O << "|" << DOT::EscapeString(Id); std::string NodeDesc = DTraits.getNodeDescription(Node, G); if (!NodeDesc.empty()) O << "|" << DOT::EscapeString(NodeDesc); } std::string edgeSourceLabels; raw_string_ostream EdgeSourceLabels(edgeSourceLabels); bool hasEdgeSourceLabels = getEdgeSourceLabels(EdgeSourceLabels, Node); if (hasEdgeSourceLabels) { if (!DTraits.renderGraphFromBottomUp()) if (!RenderUsingHTML) O << "|"; if (RenderUsingHTML) O << EdgeSourceLabels.str(); else O << "{" << EdgeSourceLabels.str() << "}"; if (DTraits.renderGraphFromBottomUp()) if (!RenderUsingHTML) O << "|"; } if (DTraits.renderGraphFromBottomUp()) { if (RenderUsingHTML) O << DTraits.getNodeLabel(Node, G); else O << DOT::EscapeString(DTraits.getNodeLabel(Node, G)); // If we should include the address of the node in the label, do so now. std::string Id = DTraits.getNodeIdentifierLabel(Node, G); if (!Id.empty()) O << "|" << DOT::EscapeString(Id); std::string NodeDesc = DTraits.getNodeDescription(Node, G); if (!NodeDesc.empty()) O << "|" << DOT::EscapeString(NodeDesc); } if (DTraits.hasEdgeDestLabels()) { O << "|{"; unsigned i = 0, e = DTraits.numEdgeDestLabels(Node); for (; i != e && i != 64; ++i) { if (i) O << "|"; O << "" << DOT::EscapeString(DTraits.getEdgeDestLabel(Node, i)); } if (i != e) O << "|truncated..."; O << "}"; } if (RenderUsingHTML) O << "
"; } else O << "\"{"; if (!DTraits.renderGraphFromBottomUp()) { if (RenderUsingHTML) O << DTraits.getNodeLabel(Node, G) << "
>"; else O << "}\""; O << "];\n"; // Finish printing the "node" line // Output all of the edges now child_iterator EI = GTraits::child_begin(Node); child_iterator EE = GTraits::child_end(Node); for (unsigned i = 0; EI != EE && i != 64; ++EI, ++i) if (!DTraits.isNodeHidden(*EI, G)) writeEdge(Node, i, EI); for (; EI != EE; ++EI) if (!DTraits.isNodeHidden(*EI, G)) writeEdge(Node, 64, EI); } void writeEdge(NodeRef Node, unsigned edgeidx, child_iterator EI) { if (NodeRef TargetNode = *EI) { int DestPort = -1; if (DTraits.edgeTargetsEdgeSource(Node, EI)) { child_iterator TargetIt = DTraits.getEdgeTarget(Node, EI); // Figure out which edge this targets... unsigned Offset = (unsigned)std::distance(GTraits::child_begin(TargetNode), TargetIt); DestPort = static_cast(Offset); } if (DTraits.getEdgeSourceLabel(Node, EI).empty()) edgeidx = -1; emitEdge(static_cast(Node), edgeidx, static_cast(TargetNode), DestPort, DTraits.getEdgeAttributes(Node, EI, G)); } } /// emitSimpleNode - Outputs a simple (non-record) node void emitSimpleNode(const void *ID, const std::string &Attr, const std::string &Label, unsigned NumEdgeSources = 0, const std::vector *EdgeSourceLabels = nullptr) { O << "\tNode" << ID << "[ "; if (!Attr.empty()) O << Attr << ","; O << " label =\""; if (NumEdgeSources) O << "{"; O << DOT::EscapeString(Label); if (NumEdgeSources) { O << "|{"; for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumEdgeSources; ++i) { if (i) O << "|"; O << ""; if (EdgeSourceLabels) O << DOT::EscapeString((*EdgeSourceLabels)[i]); } O << "}}"; } O << "\"];\n"; } /// emitEdge - Output an edge from a simple node into the graph... void emitEdge(const void *SrcNodeID, int SrcNodePort, const void *DestNodeID, int DestNodePort, const std::string &Attrs) { if (SrcNodePort > 64) return; // Eminating from truncated part? if (DestNodePort > 64) DestNodePort = 64; // Targeting the truncated part? O << "\tNode" << SrcNodeID; if (SrcNodePort >= 0) O << ":s" << SrcNodePort; O << " -> Node" << DestNodeID; if (DestNodePort >= 0 && DTraits.hasEdgeDestLabels()) O << ":d" << DestNodePort; if (!Attrs.empty()) O << "[" << Attrs << "]"; O << ";\n"; } /// getOStream - Get the raw output stream into the graph file. Useful to /// write fancy things using addCustomGraphFeatures(). raw_ostream &getOStream() { return O; } }; template raw_ostream &WriteGraph(raw_ostream &O, const GraphType &G, bool ShortNames = false, const Twine &Title = "") { // Start the graph emission process... GraphWriter W(O, G, ShortNames); // Emit the graph. W.writeGraph(Title.str()); return O; } std::string createGraphFilename(const Twine &Name, int &FD); /// Writes graph into a provided @c Filename. /// If @c Filename is empty, generates a random one. /// \return The resulting filename, or an empty string if writing /// failed. template std::string WriteGraph(const GraphType &G, const Twine &Name, bool ShortNames = false, const Twine &Title = "", std::string Filename = "") { int FD; if (Filename.empty()) { Filename = createGraphFilename(Name.str(), FD); } else { std::error_code EC = sys::fs::openFileForWrite( Filename, FD, sys::fs::CD_CreateAlways, sys::fs::OF_Text); // Writing over an existing file is not considered an error. if (EC == std::errc::file_exists) { errs() << "file exists, overwriting" << "\n"; } else if (EC) { errs() << "error writing into file" << "\n"; return ""; } else { errs() << "writing to the newly created file " << Filename << "\n"; } } raw_fd_ostream O(FD, /*shouldClose=*/ true); if (FD == -1) { errs() << "error opening file '" << Filename << "' for writing!\n"; return ""; } llvm::WriteGraph(O, G, ShortNames, Title); errs() << " done. \n"; return Filename; } /// DumpDotGraph - Just dump a dot graph to the user-provided file name. #if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP) template LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void dumpDotGraphToFile(const GraphType &G, const Twine &FileName, const Twine &Title, bool ShortNames = false, const Twine &Name = "") { llvm::WriteGraph(G, Name, ShortNames, Title, FileName.str()); } #endif /// ViewGraph - Emit a dot graph, run 'dot', run gv on the postscript file, /// then cleanup. For use from the debugger. /// template void ViewGraph(const GraphType &G, const Twine &Name, bool ShortNames = false, const Twine &Title = "", GraphProgram::Name Program = GraphProgram::DOT) { std::string Filename = llvm::WriteGraph(G, Name, ShortNames, Title); if (Filename.empty()) return; DisplayGraph(Filename, false, Program); } } // end namespace llvm #endif // LLVM_SUPPORT_GRAPHWRITER_H #ifdef __GNUC__ #pragma GCC diagnostic pop #endif