#pragma once #ifdef __GNUC__ #pragma GCC diagnostic push #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-parameter" #endif //===- Wasm.h - Wasm object file format -------------------------*- C++ -*-===// // // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // // This file defines manifest constants for the wasm object file format. // See: https://github.com/WebAssembly/design/blob/main/BinaryEncoding.md // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// #ifndef LLVM_BINARYFORMAT_WASM_H #define LLVM_BINARYFORMAT_WASM_H #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h" #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h" #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h" #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h" namespace llvm { namespace wasm { // Object file magic string. const char WasmMagic[] = {'\0', 'a', 's', 'm'}; // Wasm binary format version const uint32_t WasmVersion = 0x1; // Wasm linking metadata version const uint32_t WasmMetadataVersion = 0x2; // Wasm uses a 64k page size const uint32_t WasmPageSize = 65536; struct WasmObjectHeader { StringRef Magic; uint32_t Version; }; struct WasmDylinkImportInfo { StringRef Module; StringRef Field; uint32_t Flags; }; struct WasmDylinkExportInfo { StringRef Name; uint32_t Flags; }; struct WasmDylinkInfo { uint32_t MemorySize; // Memory size in bytes uint32_t MemoryAlignment; // P2 alignment of memory uint32_t TableSize; // Table size in elements uint32_t TableAlignment; // P2 alignment of table std::vector Needed; // Shared library dependencies std::vector ImportInfo; std::vector ExportInfo; }; struct WasmProducerInfo { std::vector> Languages; std::vector> Tools; std::vector> SDKs; }; struct WasmFeatureEntry { uint8_t Prefix; std::string Name; }; struct WasmExport { StringRef Name; uint8_t Kind; uint32_t Index; }; struct WasmLimits { uint8_t Flags; uint64_t Minimum; uint64_t Maximum; }; struct WasmTableType { uint8_t ElemType; WasmLimits Limits; }; struct WasmTable { uint32_t Index; WasmTableType Type; StringRef SymbolName; // from the "linking" section }; struct WasmInitExpr { uint8_t Opcode; union { int32_t Int32; int64_t Int64; uint32_t Float32; uint64_t Float64; uint32_t Global; } Value; }; struct WasmGlobalType { uint8_t Type; bool Mutable; }; struct WasmGlobal { uint32_t Index; WasmGlobalType Type; WasmInitExpr InitExpr; StringRef SymbolName; // from the "linking" section }; struct WasmTag { uint32_t Index; uint32_t SigIndex; StringRef SymbolName; // from the "linking" section }; struct WasmImport { StringRef Module; StringRef Field; uint8_t Kind; union { uint32_t SigIndex; WasmGlobalType Global; WasmTableType Table; WasmLimits Memory; }; }; struct WasmLocalDecl { uint8_t Type; uint32_t Count; }; struct WasmFunction { uint32_t Index; uint32_t SigIndex; std::vector Locals; ArrayRef Body; uint32_t CodeSectionOffset; uint32_t Size; uint32_t CodeOffset; // start of Locals and Body Optional ExportName; // from the "export" section StringRef SymbolName; // from the "linking" section StringRef DebugName; // from the "name" section uint32_t Comdat; // from the "comdat info" section }; struct WasmDataSegment { uint32_t InitFlags; // Present if InitFlags & WASM_DATA_SEGMENT_HAS_MEMINDEX. uint32_t MemoryIndex; // Present if InitFlags & WASM_DATA_SEGMENT_IS_PASSIVE == 0. WasmInitExpr Offset; ArrayRef Content; StringRef Name; // from the "segment info" section uint32_t Alignment; uint32_t LinkingFlags; uint32_t Comdat; // from the "comdat info" section }; struct WasmElemSegment { uint32_t Flags; uint32_t TableNumber; uint8_t ElemKind; WasmInitExpr Offset; std::vector Functions; }; // Represents the location of a Wasm data symbol within a WasmDataSegment, as // the index of the segment, and the offset and size within the segment. struct WasmDataReference { uint32_t Segment; uint64_t Offset; uint64_t Size; }; struct WasmRelocation { uint8_t Type; // The type of the relocation. uint32_t Index; // Index into either symbol or type index space. uint64_t Offset; // Offset from the start of the section. int64_t Addend; // A value to add to the symbol. }; struct WasmInitFunc { uint32_t Priority; uint32_t Symbol; }; struct WasmSymbolInfo { StringRef Name; uint8_t Kind; uint32_t Flags; // For undefined symbols the module of the import Optional ImportModule; // For undefined symbols the name of the import Optional ImportName; // For symbols to be exported from the final module Optional ExportName; union { // For function, table, or global symbols, the index in function, table, or // global index space. uint32_t ElementIndex; // For a data symbols, the address of the data relative to segment. WasmDataReference DataRef; }; }; enum class NameType { FUNCTION, GLOBAL, DATA_SEGMENT, }; struct WasmDebugName { NameType Type; uint32_t Index; StringRef Name; }; struct WasmLinkingData { uint32_t Version; std::vector InitFunctions; std::vector Comdats; std::vector SymbolTable; }; enum : unsigned { WASM_SEC_CUSTOM = 0, // Custom / User-defined section WASM_SEC_TYPE = 1, // Function signature declarations WASM_SEC_IMPORT = 2, // Import declarations WASM_SEC_FUNCTION = 3, // Function declarations WASM_SEC_TABLE = 4, // Indirect function table and other tables WASM_SEC_MEMORY = 5, // Memory attributes WASM_SEC_GLOBAL = 6, // Global declarations WASM_SEC_EXPORT = 7, // Exports WASM_SEC_START = 8, // Start function declaration WASM_SEC_ELEM = 9, // Elements section WASM_SEC_CODE = 10, // Function bodies (code) WASM_SEC_DATA = 11, // Data segments WASM_SEC_DATACOUNT = 12, // Data segment count WASM_SEC_TAG = 13 // Tag declarations }; // Type immediate encodings used in various contexts. enum : unsigned { WASM_TYPE_I32 = 0x7F, WASM_TYPE_I64 = 0x7E, WASM_TYPE_F32 = 0x7D, WASM_TYPE_F64 = 0x7C, WASM_TYPE_V128 = 0x7B, WASM_TYPE_FUNCREF = 0x70, WASM_TYPE_EXTERNREF = 0x6F, WASM_TYPE_FUNC = 0x60, WASM_TYPE_NORESULT = 0x40, // for blocks with no result values }; // Kinds of externals (for imports and exports). enum : unsigned { WASM_EXTERNAL_FUNCTION = 0x0, WASM_EXTERNAL_TABLE = 0x1, WASM_EXTERNAL_MEMORY = 0x2, WASM_EXTERNAL_GLOBAL = 0x3, WASM_EXTERNAL_TAG = 0x4, }; // Opcodes used in initializer expressions. enum : unsigned { WASM_OPCODE_END = 0x0b, WASM_OPCODE_CALL = 0x10, WASM_OPCODE_LOCAL_GET = 0x20, WASM_OPCODE_LOCAL_SET = 0x21, WASM_OPCODE_GLOBAL_GET = 0x23, WASM_OPCODE_GLOBAL_SET = 0x24, WASM_OPCODE_I32_STORE = 0x36, WASM_OPCODE_I64_STORE = 0x37, WASM_OPCODE_I32_CONST = 0x41, WASM_OPCODE_I64_CONST = 0x42, WASM_OPCODE_F32_CONST = 0x43, WASM_OPCODE_F64_CONST = 0x44, WASM_OPCODE_I32_ADD = 0x6a, WASM_OPCODE_I64_ADD = 0x7c, WASM_OPCODE_REF_NULL = 0xd0, }; // Opcodes used in synthetic functions. enum : unsigned { WASM_OPCODE_BLOCK = 0x02, WASM_OPCODE_BR = 0x0c, WASM_OPCODE_BR_TABLE = 0x0e, WASM_OPCODE_RETURN = 0x0f, WASM_OPCODE_DROP = 0x1a, WASM_OPCODE_MISC_PREFIX = 0xfc, WASM_OPCODE_MEMORY_INIT = 0x08, WASM_OPCODE_MEMORY_FILL = 0x0b, WASM_OPCODE_DATA_DROP = 0x09, WASM_OPCODE_ATOMICS_PREFIX = 0xfe, WASM_OPCODE_ATOMIC_NOTIFY = 0x00, WASM_OPCODE_I32_ATOMIC_WAIT = 0x01, WASM_OPCODE_I32_ATOMIC_STORE = 0x17, WASM_OPCODE_I32_RMW_CMPXCHG = 0x48, }; enum : unsigned { WASM_LIMITS_FLAG_NONE = 0x0, WASM_LIMITS_FLAG_HAS_MAX = 0x1, WASM_LIMITS_FLAG_IS_SHARED = 0x2, WASM_LIMITS_FLAG_IS_64 = 0x4, }; enum : unsigned { WASM_DATA_SEGMENT_IS_PASSIVE = 0x01, WASM_DATA_SEGMENT_HAS_MEMINDEX = 0x02, }; enum : unsigned { WASM_ELEM_SEGMENT_IS_PASSIVE = 0x01, WASM_ELEM_SEGMENT_HAS_TABLE_NUMBER = 0x02, WASM_ELEM_SEGMENT_HAS_INIT_EXPRS = 0x04, }; const unsigned WASM_ELEM_SEGMENT_MASK_HAS_ELEM_KIND = 0x3; // Feature policy prefixes used in the custom "target_features" section enum : uint8_t { WASM_FEATURE_PREFIX_USED = '+', WASM_FEATURE_PREFIX_REQUIRED = '=', WASM_FEATURE_PREFIX_DISALLOWED = '-', }; // Kind codes used in the custom "name" section enum : unsigned { WASM_NAMES_FUNCTION = 1, WASM_NAMES_LOCAL = 2, WASM_NAMES_GLOBAL = 7, WASM_NAMES_DATA_SEGMENT = 9, }; // Kind codes used in the custom "linking" section enum : unsigned { WASM_SEGMENT_INFO = 0x5, WASM_INIT_FUNCS = 0x6, WASM_COMDAT_INFO = 0x7, WASM_SYMBOL_TABLE = 0x8, }; // Kind codes used in the custom "dylink" section enum : unsigned { WASM_DYLINK_MEM_INFO = 0x1, WASM_DYLINK_NEEDED = 0x2, WASM_DYLINK_EXPORT_INFO = 0x3, WASM_DYLINK_IMPORT_INFO = 0x4, }; // Kind codes used in the custom "linking" section in the WASM_COMDAT_INFO enum : unsigned { WASM_COMDAT_DATA = 0x0, WASM_COMDAT_FUNCTION = 0x1, // GLOBAL, TAG, and TABLE are in here but LLVM doesn't use them yet. WASM_COMDAT_SECTION = 0x5, }; // Kind codes used in the custom "linking" section in the WASM_SYMBOL_TABLE enum WasmSymbolType : unsigned { WASM_SYMBOL_TYPE_FUNCTION = 0x0, WASM_SYMBOL_TYPE_DATA = 0x1, WASM_SYMBOL_TYPE_GLOBAL = 0x2, WASM_SYMBOL_TYPE_SECTION = 0x3, WASM_SYMBOL_TYPE_TAG = 0x4, WASM_SYMBOL_TYPE_TABLE = 0x5, }; enum WasmSegmentFlag : unsigned { WASM_SEG_FLAG_STRINGS = 0x1, WASM_SEG_FLAG_TLS = 0x2, }; // Kinds of tag attributes. enum WasmTagAttribute : uint8_t { WASM_TAG_ATTRIBUTE_EXCEPTION = 0x0, }; const unsigned WASM_SYMBOL_BINDING_MASK = 0x3; const unsigned WASM_SYMBOL_VISIBILITY_MASK = 0xc; const unsigned WASM_SYMBOL_BINDING_GLOBAL = 0x0; const unsigned WASM_SYMBOL_BINDING_WEAK = 0x1; const unsigned WASM_SYMBOL_BINDING_LOCAL = 0x2; const unsigned WASM_SYMBOL_VISIBILITY_DEFAULT = 0x0; const unsigned WASM_SYMBOL_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN = 0x4; const unsigned WASM_SYMBOL_UNDEFINED = 0x10; const unsigned WASM_SYMBOL_EXPORTED = 0x20; const unsigned WASM_SYMBOL_EXPLICIT_NAME = 0x40; const unsigned WASM_SYMBOL_NO_STRIP = 0x80; const unsigned WASM_SYMBOL_TLS = 0x100; #define WASM_RELOC(name, value) name = value, enum : unsigned { #include "WasmRelocs.def" }; #undef WASM_RELOC // Subset of types that a value can have enum class ValType { I32 = WASM_TYPE_I32, I64 = WASM_TYPE_I64, F32 = WASM_TYPE_F32, F64 = WASM_TYPE_F64, V128 = WASM_TYPE_V128, FUNCREF = WASM_TYPE_FUNCREF, EXTERNREF = WASM_TYPE_EXTERNREF, }; struct WasmSignature { SmallVector Returns; SmallVector Params; // Support empty and tombstone instances, needed by DenseMap. enum { Plain, Empty, Tombstone } State = Plain; WasmSignature(SmallVector &&InReturns, SmallVector &&InParams) : Returns(InReturns), Params(InParams) {} WasmSignature() = default; }; // Useful comparison operators inline bool operator==(const WasmSignature &LHS, const WasmSignature &RHS) { return LHS.State == RHS.State && LHS.Returns == RHS.Returns && LHS.Params == RHS.Params; } inline bool operator!=(const WasmSignature &LHS, const WasmSignature &RHS) { return !(LHS == RHS); } inline bool operator==(const WasmGlobalType &LHS, const WasmGlobalType &RHS) { return LHS.Type == RHS.Type && LHS.Mutable == RHS.Mutable; } inline bool operator!=(const WasmGlobalType &LHS, const WasmGlobalType &RHS) { return !(LHS == RHS); } inline bool operator==(const WasmLimits &LHS, const WasmLimits &RHS) { return LHS.Flags == RHS.Flags && LHS.Minimum == RHS.Minimum && (LHS.Flags & WASM_LIMITS_FLAG_HAS_MAX ? LHS.Maximum == RHS.Maximum : true); } inline bool operator==(const WasmTableType &LHS, const WasmTableType &RHS) { return LHS.ElemType == RHS.ElemType && LHS.Limits == RHS.Limits; } std::string toString(WasmSymbolType type); std::string relocTypetoString(uint32_t type); bool relocTypeHasAddend(uint32_t type); } // end namespace wasm } // end namespace llvm #endif #ifdef __GNUC__ #pragma GCC diagnostic pop #endif