//===-- lib/CodeGen/GlobalISel/Combiner.cpp -------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file constains common code to combine machine functions at generic
// level.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/Combiner.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/PostOrderIterator.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/CSEInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/CombinerInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/CSEMIRBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/GISelChangeObserver.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/GISelWorkList.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/MachineIRBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/Utils.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOptimizationRemarkEmitter.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"

#define DEBUG_TYPE "gi-combiner"

using namespace llvm;

namespace llvm {
cl::OptionCategory GICombinerOptionCategory(
    "GlobalISel Combiner",
    "Control the rules which are enabled. These options all take a comma "
    "separated list of rules to disable and may be specified by number "
    "or number range (e.g. 1-10)."
#ifndef NDEBUG
    " They may also be specified by name."
#endif
);
} // end namespace llvm

namespace {
/// This class acts as the glue the joins the CombinerHelper to the overall
/// Combine algorithm. The CombinerHelper is intended to report the
/// modifications it makes to the MIR to the GISelChangeObserver and the
/// observer subclass will act on these events. In this case, instruction
/// erasure will cancel any future visits to the erased instruction and
/// instruction creation will schedule that instruction for a future visit.
/// Other Combiner implementations may require more complex behaviour from
/// their GISelChangeObserver subclass.
class WorkListMaintainer : public GISelChangeObserver {
  using WorkListTy = GISelWorkList<512>;
  WorkListTy &WorkList;
  /// The instructions that have been created but we want to report once they
  /// have their operands. This is only maintained if debug output is requested.
  SmallPtrSet<const MachineInstr *, 4> CreatedInstrs;

public:
  WorkListMaintainer(WorkListTy &WorkList) : WorkList(WorkList) {}
  virtual ~WorkListMaintainer() {
  }

  void erasingInstr(MachineInstr &MI) override {
    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Erasing: " << MI << "\n");
    WorkList.remove(&MI);
  }
  void createdInstr(MachineInstr &MI) override {
    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Creating: " << MI << "\n");
    WorkList.insert(&MI);
    LLVM_DEBUG(CreatedInstrs.insert(&MI));
  }
  void changingInstr(MachineInstr &MI) override {
    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Changing: " << MI << "\n");
    WorkList.insert(&MI);
  }
  void changedInstr(MachineInstr &MI) override {
    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Changed: " << MI << "\n");
    WorkList.insert(&MI);
  }

  void reportFullyCreatedInstrs() {
    LLVM_DEBUG(for (const auto *MI
                    : CreatedInstrs) {
      dbgs() << "Created: ";
      MI->print(dbgs());
    });
    LLVM_DEBUG(CreatedInstrs.clear());
  }
};
}

Combiner::Combiner(CombinerInfo &Info, const TargetPassConfig *TPC)
    : CInfo(Info), TPC(TPC) {
  (void)this->TPC; // FIXME: Remove when used.
}

bool Combiner::combineMachineInstrs(MachineFunction &MF,
                                    GISelCSEInfo *CSEInfo) {
  // If the ISel pipeline failed, do not bother running this pass.
  // FIXME: Should this be here or in individual combiner passes.
  if (MF.getProperties().hasProperty(
          MachineFunctionProperties::Property::FailedISel))
    return false;

  Builder =
      CSEInfo ? std::make_unique<CSEMIRBuilder>() : std::make_unique<MachineIRBuilder>();
  MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
  Builder->setMF(MF);
  if (CSEInfo)
    Builder->setCSEInfo(CSEInfo);

  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Generic MI Combiner for: " << MF.getName() << '\n');

  MachineOptimizationRemarkEmitter MORE(MF, /*MBFI=*/nullptr);

  bool MFChanged = false;
  bool Changed;
  MachineIRBuilder &B = *Builder.get();

  do {
    // Collect all instructions. Do a post order traversal for basic blocks and
    // insert with list bottom up, so while we pop_back_val, we'll traverse top
    // down RPOT.
    Changed = false;
    GISelWorkList<512> WorkList;
    WorkListMaintainer Observer(WorkList);
    GISelObserverWrapper WrapperObserver(&Observer);
    if (CSEInfo)
      WrapperObserver.addObserver(CSEInfo);
    RAIIDelegateInstaller DelInstall(MF, &WrapperObserver);
    for (MachineBasicBlock *MBB : post_order(&MF)) {
      for (MachineInstr &CurMI :
           llvm::make_early_inc_range(llvm::reverse(*MBB))) {
        // Erase dead insts before even adding to the list.
        if (isTriviallyDead(CurMI, *MRI)) {
          LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << CurMI << "Is dead; erasing.\n");
          CurMI.eraseFromParent();
          continue;
        }
        WorkList.deferred_insert(&CurMI);
      }
    }
    WorkList.finalize();
    // Main Loop. Process the instructions here.
    while (!WorkList.empty()) {
      MachineInstr *CurrInst = WorkList.pop_back_val();
      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nTry combining " << *CurrInst;);
      Changed |= CInfo.combine(WrapperObserver, *CurrInst, B);
      Observer.reportFullyCreatedInstrs();
    }
    MFChanged |= Changed;
  } while (Changed);

#ifndef NDEBUG
  if (CSEInfo) {
    if (auto E = CSEInfo->verify()) {
      errs() << E << '\n';
      assert(false && "CSEInfo is not consistent. Likely missing calls to "
                      "observer on mutations.");
    }
  }
#endif
  return MFChanged;
}