// If we have SSSE3 support, pick off 16 bytes at a time for as long as we can, // but make sure that we quit before seeing any == markers at the end of the // string. Also, because we write four zeroes at the end of the output, ensure // that there are at least 6 valid bytes of input data remaining to close the // gap. 16 + 2 + 6 = 24 bytes: while (srclen >= 24) { // Load string: __m128i str = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)c); // The input consists of six character sets in the Base64 alphabet, // which we need to map back to the 6-bit values they represent. // There are three ranges, two singles, and then there's the rest. // // # From To Add Characters // 1 [43] [62] +19 + // 2 [47] [63] +16 / // 3 [48..57] [52..61] +4 0..9 // 4 [65..90] [0..25] -65 A..Z // 5 [97..122] [26..51] -71 a..z // (6) Everything else => invalid input const __m128i set1 = CMPEQ(str, '+'); const __m128i set2 = CMPEQ(str, '/'); const __m128i set3 = RANGE(str, '0', '9'); const __m128i set4 = RANGE(str, 'A', 'Z'); const __m128i set5 = RANGE(str, 'a', 'z'); const __m128i set6 = CMPEQ(str, '-'); const __m128i set7 = CMPEQ(str, '_'); __m128i delta = REPLACE(set1, 19); delta = _mm_or_si128(delta, REPLACE(set2, 16)); delta = _mm_or_si128(delta, REPLACE(set3, 4)); delta = _mm_or_si128(delta, REPLACE(set4, -65)); delta = _mm_or_si128(delta, REPLACE(set5, -71)); delta = _mm_or_si128(delta, REPLACE(set6, 17)); delta = _mm_or_si128(delta, REPLACE(set7, -32)); // Check for invalid input: if any of the delta values are zero, // fall back on bytewise code to do error checking and reporting: if (_mm_movemask_epi8(CMPEQ(delta, 0))) { break; } // Now simply add the delta values to the input: str = _mm_add_epi8(str, delta); // Reshuffle the input to packed 12-byte output format: str = dec_reshuffle(str); // Store back: _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)o, str); c += 16; o += 12; outl += 12; srclen -= 16; }