ref(badges): Remove shim files for badges that were not in components/badges/* (#68923)
In #68843 we moved a bunch of files around, and then
getsentry/getsentry#13646 needed to follow suit.
This cleans up the leftover stubs which we needed so build don't break
along the way.
Follows: https://github.com/getsentry/sentry/pull/68843
Depends on https://github.com/getsentry/getsentry/pull/13646