package command import ( "context" "fmt" "io" "net/http" "os" "path/filepath" "strconv" "strings" "sync" "time" "google.golang.org/grpc" "github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/weed/filer" "github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/weed/operation" "github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/weed/pb" "github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/weed/pb/filer_pb" "github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/weed/security" "github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/weed/storage/needle" "github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/weed/util" "github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/weed/util/grace" "github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/weed/wdclient" ) var ( copy CopyOptions waitGroup sync.WaitGroup ) type CopyOptions struct { include *string replication *string collection *string ttl *string diskType *string maxMB *int masterClient *wdclient.MasterClient concurrentFiles *int concurrentChunks *int grpcDialOption grpc.DialOption masters []string cipher bool ttlSec int32 checkSize *bool verbose *bool volumeServerAccess *string } func init() { cmdFilerCopy.Run = runCopy // break init cycle cmdFilerCopy.IsDebug = cmdFilerCopy.Flag.Bool("debug", false, "verbose debug information") copy.include = cmdFilerCopy.Flag.String("include", "", "pattens of files to copy, e.g., *.pdf, *.html, ab?d.txt, works together with -dir") copy.replication = cmdFilerCopy.Flag.String("replication", "", "replication type") copy.collection = cmdFilerCopy.Flag.String("collection", "", "optional collection name") copy.ttl = cmdFilerCopy.Flag.String("ttl", "", "time to live, e.g.: 1m, 1h, 1d, 1M, 1y") copy.diskType = cmdFilerCopy.Flag.String("disk", "", "[hdd|ssd|] hard drive or solid state drive or any tag") copy.maxMB = cmdFilerCopy.Flag.Int("maxMB", 4, "split files larger than the limit") copy.concurrentFiles = cmdFilerCopy.Flag.Int("c", 8, "concurrent file copy goroutines") copy.concurrentChunks = cmdFilerCopy.Flag.Int("concurrentChunks", 8, "concurrent chunk copy goroutines for each file") copy.checkSize = cmdFilerCopy.Flag.Bool("check.size", false, "copy when the target file size is different from the source file") copy.verbose = cmdFilerCopy.Flag.Bool("verbose", false, "print out details during copying") copy.volumeServerAccess = cmdFilerCopy.Flag.String("volumeServerAccess", "direct", "access volume servers by [direct|publicUrl]") } var cmdFilerCopy = &Command{ UsageLine: "filer.copy file_or_dir1 [file_or_dir2 file_or_dir3] http://localhost:8888/path/to/a/folder/", Short: "copy one or a list of files to a filer folder", Long: `copy one or a list of files, or batch copy one whole folder recursively, to a filer folder It can copy one or a list of files or folders. If copying a whole folder recursively: All files under the folder and sub folders will be copied. Optional parameter "-include" allows you to specify the file name patterns. If "maxMB" is set to a positive number, files larger than it would be split into chunks. `, } func runCopy(cmd *Command, args []string) bool { util.LoadSecurityConfiguration() if len(args) <= 1 { return false } filerDestination := args[len(args)-1] fileOrDirs := args[0 : len(args)-1] filerAddress, urlPath, err := pb.ParseUrl(filerDestination) if err != nil { fmt.Printf("The last argument should be a URL on filer: %v\n", err) return false } if !strings.HasSuffix(urlPath, "/") { fmt.Printf("The last argument should be a folder and end with \"/\"\n") return false } copy.grpcDialOption = security.LoadClientTLS(util.GetViper(), "grpc.client") masters, collection, replication, dirBuckets, maxMB, cipher, err := readFilerConfiguration(copy.grpcDialOption, filerAddress) if err != nil { fmt.Printf("read from filer %s: %v\n", filerAddress, err) return false } if strings.HasPrefix(urlPath, dirBuckets+"/") { restPath := urlPath[len(dirBuckets)+1:] if strings.Index(restPath, "/") > 0 { expectedBucket := restPath[:strings.Index(restPath, "/")] if *copy.collection == "" { *copy.collection = expectedBucket } else if *copy.collection != expectedBucket { fmt.Printf("destination %s uses collection \"%s\": unexpected collection \"%v\"\n", urlPath, expectedBucket, *copy.collection) return true } } } if *copy.collection == "" { *copy.collection = collection } if *copy.replication == "" { *copy.replication = replication } if *copy.maxMB == 0 { *copy.maxMB = int(maxMB) } copy.masters = masters copy.cipher = cipher ttl, err := needle.ReadTTL(*copy.ttl) if err != nil { fmt.Printf("parsing ttl %s: %v\n", *copy.ttl, err) return false } copy.ttlSec = int32(ttl.Minutes()) * 60 if *cmdFilerCopy.IsDebug { grace.SetupProfiling("filer.copy.cpu.pprof", "filer.copy.mem.pprof") } fileCopyTaskChan := make(chan FileCopyTask, *copy.concurrentFiles) go func() { defer close(fileCopyTaskChan) for _, fileOrDir := range fileOrDirs { if err := genFileCopyTask(fileOrDir, urlPath, fileCopyTaskChan); err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "genFileCopyTask : %v\n", err) break } } }() for i := 0; i < *copy.concurrentFiles; i++ { waitGroup.Add(1) go func() { defer waitGroup.Done() worker := FileCopyWorker{ options: ©, filerAddress: filerAddress, signature: util.RandomInt32(), } if err := worker.copyFiles(fileCopyTaskChan); err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "copy file error: %v\n", err) return } }() } waitGroup.Wait() return true } func readFilerConfiguration(grpcDialOption grpc.DialOption, filerGrpcAddress pb.ServerAddress) (masters []string, collection, replication string, dirBuckets string, maxMB uint32, cipher bool, err error) { err = pb.WithGrpcFilerClient(false, 0, filerGrpcAddress, grpcDialOption, func(client filer_pb.SeaweedFilerClient) error { resp, err := client.GetFilerConfiguration(context.Background(), &filer_pb.GetFilerConfigurationRequest{}) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("get filer %s configuration: %v", filerGrpcAddress, err) } masters, collection, replication, maxMB = resp.Masters, resp.Collection, resp.Replication, resp.MaxMb dirBuckets = resp.DirBuckets cipher = resp.Cipher return nil }) return } func genFileCopyTask(fileOrDir string, destPath string, fileCopyTaskChan chan FileCopyTask) error { fi, err := os.Stat(fileOrDir) if err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error: read file %s: %v\n", fileOrDir, err) return nil } mode := fi.Mode() uid, gid := util.GetFileUidGid(fi) fileSize := fi.Size() if mode.IsDir() { fileSize = 0 } fileCopyTaskChan <- FileCopyTask{ sourceLocation: fileOrDir, destinationUrlPath: destPath, fileSize: fileSize, fileMode: fi.Mode(), uid: uid, gid: gid, } if mode.IsDir() { files, _ := os.ReadDir(fileOrDir) for _, subFileOrDir := range files { cleanedDestDirectory := destPath + fi.Name() if err = genFileCopyTask(fileOrDir+"/"+subFileOrDir.Name(), cleanedDestDirectory+"/", fileCopyTaskChan); err != nil { return err } } } return nil } type FileCopyWorker struct { options *CopyOptions filerAddress pb.ServerAddress signature int32 } func (worker *FileCopyWorker) copyFiles(fileCopyTaskChan chan FileCopyTask) error { for task := range fileCopyTaskChan { if err := worker.doEachCopy(task); err != nil { return err } } return nil } type FileCopyTask struct { sourceLocation string destinationUrlPath string fileSize int64 fileMode os.FileMode uid uint32 gid uint32 } func (worker *FileCopyWorker) doEachCopy(task FileCopyTask) error { f, err := os.Open(task.sourceLocation) if err != nil { fmt.Printf("Failed to open file %s: %v\n", task.sourceLocation, err) if _, ok := err.(*os.PathError); ok { fmt.Printf("skipping %s\n", task.sourceLocation) return nil } return err } defer f.Close() // this is a regular file if *worker.options.include != "" { if ok, _ := filepath.Match(*worker.options.include, filepath.Base(task.sourceLocation)); !ok { return nil } } if shouldCopy, err := worker.checkExistingFileFirst(task, f); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("check existing file: %v", err) } else if !shouldCopy { if *worker.options.verbose { fmt.Printf("skipping copied file: %v\n", f.Name()) } return nil } // find the chunk count chunkSize := int64(*worker.options.maxMB * 1024 * 1024) chunkCount := 1 if chunkSize > 0 && task.fileSize > chunkSize { chunkCount = int(task.fileSize/chunkSize) + 1 } if chunkCount == 1 { return worker.uploadFileAsOne(task, f) } return worker.uploadFileInChunks(task, f, chunkCount, chunkSize) } func (worker *FileCopyWorker) checkExistingFileFirst(task FileCopyTask, f *os.File) (shouldCopy bool, err error) { shouldCopy = true if !*worker.options.checkSize { return } fileStat, err := f.Stat() if err != nil { shouldCopy = false return } err = pb.WithGrpcFilerClient(false, worker.signature, worker.filerAddress, worker.options.grpcDialOption, func(client filer_pb.SeaweedFilerClient) error { request := &filer_pb.LookupDirectoryEntryRequest{ Directory: task.destinationUrlPath, Name: filepath.Base(f.Name()), } resp, lookupErr := client.LookupDirectoryEntry(context.Background(), request) if lookupErr != nil { // mostly not found error return nil } if fileStat.Size() == int64(filer.FileSize(resp.Entry)) { shouldCopy = false } return nil }) return } func (worker *FileCopyWorker) uploadFileAsOne(task FileCopyTask, f *os.File) error { // upload the file content fileName := filepath.Base(f.Name()) var mimeType string var chunks []*filer_pb.FileChunk if task.fileMode&os.ModeDir == 0 && task.fileSize > 0 { mimeType = detectMimeType(f) data, err := io.ReadAll(f) if err != nil { return err } uploader, uploaderErr := operation.NewUploader() if uploaderErr != nil { return uploaderErr } finalFileId, uploadResult, flushErr, _ := uploader.UploadWithRetry( worker, &filer_pb.AssignVolumeRequest{ Count: 1, Replication: *worker.options.replication, Collection: *worker.options.collection, TtlSec: worker.options.ttlSec, DiskType: *worker.options.diskType, Path: task.destinationUrlPath, }, &operation.UploadOption{ Filename: fileName, Cipher: worker.options.cipher, IsInputCompressed: false, MimeType: mimeType, PairMap: nil, }, func(host, fileId string) string { return fmt.Sprintf("http://%s/%s", host, fileId) }, util.NewBytesReader(data), ) if flushErr != nil { return flushErr } chunks = append(chunks, uploadResult.ToPbFileChunk(finalFileId, 0, time.Now().UnixNano())) } if err := pb.WithGrpcFilerClient(false, worker.signature, worker.filerAddress, worker.options.grpcDialOption, func(client filer_pb.SeaweedFilerClient) error { request := &filer_pb.CreateEntryRequest{ Directory: task.destinationUrlPath, Entry: &filer_pb.Entry{ Name: fileName, Attributes: &filer_pb.FuseAttributes{ Crtime: time.Now().Unix(), Mtime: time.Now().Unix(), Gid: task.gid, Uid: task.uid, FileSize: uint64(task.fileSize), FileMode: uint32(task.fileMode), Mime: mimeType, TtlSec: worker.options.ttlSec, }, Chunks: chunks, }, } if err := filer_pb.CreateEntry(client, request); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("update fh: %v", err) } return nil }); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("upload data %v to http://%s%s%s: %v\n", fileName, worker.filerAddress.ToHttpAddress(), task.destinationUrlPath, fileName, err) } return nil } func (worker *FileCopyWorker) uploadFileInChunks(task FileCopyTask, f *os.File, chunkCount int, chunkSize int64) error { fileName := filepath.Base(f.Name()) mimeType := detectMimeType(f) chunksChan := make(chan *filer_pb.FileChunk, chunkCount) concurrentChunks := make(chan struct{}, *worker.options.concurrentChunks) var wg sync.WaitGroup var uploadError error fmt.Printf("uploading %s in %d chunks ...\n", fileName, chunkCount) for i := int64(0); i < int64(chunkCount) && uploadError == nil; i++ { wg.Add(1) concurrentChunks <- struct{}{} go func(i int64) { defer func() { wg.Done() <-concurrentChunks }() uploader, err := operation.NewUploader() if err != nil { uploadError = fmt.Errorf("upload data %v: %v\n", fileName, err) return } fileId, uploadResult, err, _ := uploader.UploadWithRetry( worker, &filer_pb.AssignVolumeRequest{ Count: 1, Replication: *worker.options.replication, Collection: *worker.options.collection, TtlSec: worker.options.ttlSec, DiskType: *worker.options.diskType, Path: task.destinationUrlPath + fileName, }, &operation.UploadOption{ Filename: fileName + "-" + strconv.FormatInt(i+1, 10), Cipher: worker.options.cipher, IsInputCompressed: false, MimeType: "", PairMap: nil, }, func(host, fileId string) string { return fmt.Sprintf("http://%s/%s", host, fileId) }, io.NewSectionReader(f, i*chunkSize, chunkSize), ) if err != nil { uploadError = fmt.Errorf("upload data %v: %v\n", fileName, err) return } if uploadResult.Error != "" { uploadError = fmt.Errorf("upload %v result: %v\n", fileName, uploadResult.Error) return } chunksChan <- uploadResult.ToPbFileChunk(fileId, i*chunkSize, time.Now().UnixNano()) fmt.Printf("uploaded %s-%d [%d,%d)\n", fileName, i+1, i*chunkSize, i*chunkSize+int64(uploadResult.Size)) }(i) } wg.Wait() close(chunksChan) var chunks []*filer_pb.FileChunk for chunk := range chunksChan { chunks = append(chunks, chunk) } if uploadError != nil { var fileIds []string for _, chunk := range chunks { fileIds = append(fileIds, chunk.FileId) } operation.DeleteFileIds(func(_ context.Context) pb.ServerAddress { return pb.ServerAddress(copy.masters[0]) }, false, worker.options.grpcDialOption, fileIds) return uploadError } manifestedChunks, manifestErr := filer.MaybeManifestize(worker.saveDataAsChunk, chunks) if manifestErr != nil { return fmt.Errorf("create manifest: %v", manifestErr) } if err := pb.WithGrpcFilerClient(false, worker.signature, worker.filerAddress, worker.options.grpcDialOption, func(client filer_pb.SeaweedFilerClient) error { request := &filer_pb.CreateEntryRequest{ Directory: task.destinationUrlPath, Entry: &filer_pb.Entry{ Name: fileName, Attributes: &filer_pb.FuseAttributes{ Crtime: time.Now().Unix(), Mtime: time.Now().Unix(), Gid: task.gid, Uid: task.uid, FileSize: uint64(task.fileSize), FileMode: uint32(task.fileMode), Mime: mimeType, TtlSec: worker.options.ttlSec, }, Chunks: manifestedChunks, }, } if err := filer_pb.CreateEntry(client, request); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("update fh: %v", err) } return nil }); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("upload data %v to http://%s%s%s: %v\n", fileName, worker.filerAddress.ToHttpAddress(), task.destinationUrlPath, fileName, err) } fmt.Printf("copied %s => http://%s%s%s\n", f.Name(), worker.filerAddress.ToHttpAddress(), task.destinationUrlPath, fileName) return nil } func detectMimeType(f *os.File) string { head := make([]byte, 512) f.Seek(0, io.SeekStart) n, err := f.Read(head) if err == io.EOF { return "" } if err != nil { fmt.Printf("read head of %v: %v\n", f.Name(), err) return "" } f.Seek(0, io.SeekStart) mimeType := http.DetectContentType(head[:n]) if mimeType == "application/octet-stream" { return "" } return mimeType } func (worker *FileCopyWorker) saveDataAsChunk(reader io.Reader, name string, offset int64, tsNs int64) (chunk *filer_pb.FileChunk, err error) { uploader, uploaderErr := operation.NewUploader() if uploaderErr != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("upload data: %v", uploaderErr) } finalFileId, uploadResult, flushErr, _ := uploader.UploadWithRetry( worker, &filer_pb.AssignVolumeRequest{ Count: 1, Replication: *worker.options.replication, Collection: *worker.options.collection, TtlSec: worker.options.ttlSec, DiskType: *worker.options.diskType, Path: name, }, &operation.UploadOption{ Filename: name, Cipher: worker.options.cipher, IsInputCompressed: false, MimeType: "", PairMap: nil, }, func(host, fileId string) string { return fmt.Sprintf("http://%s/%s", host, fileId) }, reader, ) if flushErr != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("upload data: %v", flushErr) } if uploadResult.Error != "" { return nil, fmt.Errorf("upload result: %v", uploadResult.Error) } return uploadResult.ToPbFileChunk(finalFileId, offset, tsNs), nil } var _ = filer_pb.FilerClient(&FileCopyWorker{}) func (worker *FileCopyWorker) WithFilerClient(streamingMode bool, fn func(filer_pb.SeaweedFilerClient) error) (err error) { filerGrpcAddress := worker.filerAddress.ToGrpcAddress() err = pb.WithGrpcClient(streamingMode, worker.signature, func(grpcConnection *grpc.ClientConn) error { client := filer_pb.NewSeaweedFilerClient(grpcConnection) return fn(client) }, filerGrpcAddress, false, worker.options.grpcDialOption) return } func (worker *FileCopyWorker) AdjustedUrl(location *filer_pb.Location) string { if *worker.options.volumeServerAccess == "publicUrl" { return location.PublicUrl } return location.Url } func (worker *FileCopyWorker) GetDataCenter() string { return "" }